Biography
Eras Pavlovich Gain wazalwa nge-10 kaNovemba we-1902 kwiSebe leSixeko seSixeko saseRyazan. Ngeentlobanolethi, ukuphumelela eRyazan Litceum ngo-1919, empuma watyikitywa livolontiya kwizikhundla zomkhosi obomvu wengingqi.
Italente ye-Actor yaqala ukuvela e-Eras emsebenzini. Wenza kwinqanaba leqonga le-Ryazan Vorrison, edlalwe nguGody Pay "waseSiberia" kwimveliso yenkosazana.
Emva koko njengenxalenye yeTruupe, umdlali weqonga weqonga weqonga wafika eMoscow, apho italente yakhe ikhawuleza kwaye iyixabisa khona i-vsevod ye-vsevod, ithatha indoda kwiworkshop yomlawuli wakhe.
Ithiyetha
Ngo-1922, u-Eraste Garn waba lilungu eliqinisekileyo leTruupe yemidlalo yemidlalo ye-State ebizwa emva komxhasi wakhe. IVevodlod Emilevich ixabisa kakhulu italente yeGarin, kwaye ikhuthaze umdlali, ixubushe ngemveliso eyahlukileyo eya kuye.
Emva kweminyaka, kwincwadi yakhe ngobugcisa be-cinematography, iMering yabhala ukuba uErab Gerin wayengumfundi wakhe owuthandayo kwaye owona mvelisi weqonga lezemidlalo yeqonga elihlonelweyo. Kwakhona, uMdlali waseRussia obalaseleyo kunye nomphathi-womlawuli wathi isininzi esizimeleyo semisebenzi abayibekayo yimpumelelo kaGerin. Ubuqaqawuli bomlingi weqonga weqonga weqonga kwilizwe liphela bafika kumzobisi emva kokudlala "Igunya", ngelixa bebukele abaphulaphuli bahleka.
Kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala, uEras Garlin wafumana inqanaba lesilwanyana sasekhaya esikude. Ithelekiswa namagcisa aseNtshona. Esona ndwendwe siqhelekileyo se-meyer Theather Theatre, iDlamente ethandekayo yeLonstantin Strageevich Stantislavsky iphawula umdlalo kunye neempuku zomntu onetalente enetalente.
Emsebenzini wakhe, umsebenzi we-Altor ngaphezulu kwakhe, uStanislavsky ubeka umlingisi njengomzekelo wokufunda, ukuba ungabi namsebenzi wakhe onobuchule, onobuchule kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukusebenzisana ne-meyeren kuye kwavaleka kumsebenzi we-ERAS.
IGen kuphela kwelungu le-theater yombuso ye-theatre, iMevolod ye-vsevod eyenze ukuba ikwazi ukungena kwiingxoxo ezikhawulezayo ze-PASSEZEN kunye nezicwangciso zemeko. I-VSEVODE I-EKILEVICHICHICK iboniwe kumfana ongenguye umculi nje, kodwa kunye nomhlobo onoluvo olulo lwahlulwa.
Imbali yethiyetha igcinwe xa uPavlovich wenza isiteyitimenti esibukhali kwidilesi yeqabane elisemthethweni leNkokeli yakhe yokuYila, eyithathela ingqalelo umbaphantsi ophakathi. I-VEvod Emilevic imxolele.
Iifilimu
Olona phawu lungalibalekiyo lweSoviet lomsebenzi we-ravlovich kwimovie yayiyindima ye-Archaeolovist kwimodeli engekho mthethweni "i-alexander ye-Alexander" i-Alexander Grey, ngokwemeko ye-georgy UDeloia.
Ifilimu yonyaka, apho kuvunyelwe khona i-gin emva kwexesha elide lomphathi-bhanyabhanya wasasazwa ngo-1972, yaqokelela ababukeli abangamashumi amathandathu avela kwizikrini ezingama-Nkure, apho namhlanje yirekhodi epheleleyo.
Ukongeza kwifilimu ethi "Manemen yeNtsapho elungileyo", yathunyelwa kwezicatshulwa, eGaras Gredin wakhunjulwa ngumbukeli we-cinderella mikharovoy-i-Izalathi ye-Kosfuverovoy-Izalathiso zeFumio Studio " I-Lenfilm "kwimo yase-evgeny schwartz.
Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, emva kwempumelelo yefilimu ephathekayo malunga neCinderella, Eras Pavlovich Gein esebenzayo kunye nombhali, i-prosaik kunye ne-evgeswary lvwarz. Uloyiso lomsebenzi wabo odibeneyo - ifilimu "yommangaliso oqhelekileyo" wowe-1964 ekuqulunqweni kwe-gin.
Khumbula ukuba ngo-1978, uMlawuli weSoviet Wider Missiarov uphinde wafumana umdlalo we-schwander, ehambisa ifilimu exutywe i-Alexander Abdulov kwaye emva koko kwakuqala i-Evdumava.
Ukongeza kwi-quinematography, uGerin wayebandakanyeka kwizikhululo zikanomathotholo kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo. Eyona nto ithembisa imveliso yakhe yayingugqirha we-Kinokistarnina emnyama ne-hinokizahny "- ifilimu yifilimu" yombhali "womdlali webali elidumileyo ngobutsha Bokuqala" Rhashiya".
Ubomi Buqu
Kolunye lodliwanondlebe, imagazini yaseSoviet "I-Kongozi" uErarara uGarn wathetha ngobomi bakhe obunzima nendlela enethamsanqa ngayo nabafazi. Umfazi wokuqala waba luthando lukaRudnev, umbhali, umbhali weencwadi zabantwana kunye namabali. Ulwalamano lukaRudi noRudnev lwalunyanisekile kwaye luphakamile ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato aluzange lubathintele kuqhagamshelo ngakumbi.
Umfazi wesibini waba nguKokhina, apho kudibana khona negarin. Umtshato othobekileyo wabantu abaselula ophumelelayo. Kungekudala isibini sazalwa intombi intombi. Akukho abanye abantwana abavela eGaria. Ukongeza kwiimbophelelo zomtshato, bahlala bexhasana, belahliwe eminye imifanekiso, bedlala kwinqanaba elinye, behlala kumvuzo othobekileyo.
Ngo-1966, ububi bebenzekile kwiGerin. U-Eras Pavlovich ungene kwintlekele yemoto, ngenxa yalo amehlo akhe alahlekileyo. Wayengasamenywanga kwiifilimu. Abalawuli bengafuni ukusebenza nomntu ophucukileyo onesiphiwo, owenzakalisa umculi, ngelo xesha wayedlale iindima ze-cinema kunye nethiyetha.
Umsebenzi ophambili wokugqibela kwicandelo leCinematography yayililizwi ledonki "II" kwikhathuni emfutshane yaseSoviet malunga ne-adventration ye-winnie the pooh. Ababhali bekhathuni batsala uxinzelelo, izwi eliqinisekileyo lomdlali wefilimu, owenza abantwana kunye namakhwenkwe eSoviet Union ukuba alusizi kunye neqhawe lesikrini.
Ukufa
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufe ka-Eras Pavlovich ephulukene nomdla ebomini, akazange athethe namntu, akazange athathe iindwendwe, wayehlala ekhaya. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokusweleka komculi, umfazi wakhe wanika udliwanondlebe awachaza ngayo isithixo esishiyileyo, izizukulwana ezinqwenelekayo.
Umdlali wasweleka ekuqaleni kokuwa kuka-1980, ngoSeptemba 4, kwindlu yakhe yeRyazan ukusuka kuguquka. Ngokweengxelo zeMidiya yeSoviet, unobangela wokufa womculi lwaluxinzelelo olude.
Ingcwaba lase-Eradeda Pavlovich Garin ngeyelenqe leshumi elinesixhenxe le-vagankankava ye-moscow.
Ngo-2004, isitishi saseMabonwakude sasemabonwakude "sikhuphe umjikelo wamaxwebhu" i-cinema yehlabathi ". Omnye wemicimbi unikezelwe ekuthatheni i-Adren. Ngo-2005, inkampani yeTV "i-DTV" yazisa uxwebhu lokuhambisa amaxwebhu "Indlela eshiyekileyo yezithixo", yanikezelwa kumculi obalaseleyo.
Amabhaso okufanelekile
- I-Kavaler yoMyalelo we-Order of Gold "ukuHlola" ngenxa yokuqaqamba kwendima ye-comrade volkova kwipeyinti "kumda" (1938)
- Iphumla kabini kwibhaso likaRhulumente elinamagama emva kwendima yendima ye-film "(1940 ne-1941)
- Isihloko Umculi oHine we-RSFSR (1950)
- Umnini webhaso oluphambili kumthendeleko weFilinter ye-Cannes ye-Cannes yeyona meko ibalaseleyo kwindima eyindoda kwimovie "yegqwirha" (1961)
- ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA BOKUGQIBELA KWE-RSFSR (ngo-1964)
- I-cavalier ye-chwier ye-oda yomsebenzi "(1974)
- ISICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA BENKONZO YABASETYENZISWA (1977)