Biography
U-Yuri Nikolayevich I-Sozer ye-Worviet Filine-Monumentalist, yazalelwa kwintsapho yemvumi ye-Bolshoi iLikolai Nikolai Nikolaich i-Ivarovna Sakharov ngo-1921. Ooyihlo bakaYuri kumgca kayise babengababingeleli, nto leyo, njengoko sisazi, sinamazwi amahle. Kwaye kumgca woomama, utat'omkhulu uYuri Nikolayevich yayingugqirha u-Ivan ivan sean sengeeevich sakharov. Intsapho eqhelekileyo yosapho - iNikolai Nikolayevich I-Ozer, eyayidume kuyo yonke iSoviet Union njengeovimba yezemidlalo.
Ukususela ebuncinci, amakhwenkwe angenisa umoya wenkcubeko ephezulu: kwindlu yabazali, abadlali abahle, umlawuli kunye neemvumi rhoqo: Stanislavsky, A.V. Nezhdanova, L.S. Sobimov, v.i. IKAchalov, s.m. Kozlovsky, s.y. meshmev. Kwindawo yokugcina usapho, ifoto igciniwe, apho kusezandleni zikayise wesikolo seqonga i-K. Stanislavsky ihamba i-yura encinci.
Kusapho lwamachibi aquntelwa umama ithemba likaIvanovna. Kuwo onke amakhaya, wayengumqondiso wokubhiyozela ubunqwazi kunye nobama. Abazalwana uYuri noNikolai bangenisa uthando lwakhe ubomi bakhe bonke.
Imfazwe
Ebuntwaneni, uYuri Ozerov waba nomdla ekubhaleni. Uye wafunda kwisikolo sobugcisa apho enze inkqubela. Kodwa ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, ugqiba kwelokuba angene kwi-faculty engabenzanga. Ngo-1939, uYuri uyadlula kolu khuphiswano kwi-Moscow Theststice Chotute (Gisis), apho wayefunda iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe. Kodwa nge-22 kaJuni, 1941, izicwangciso zakhe, kunye nezicwangciso kunye namaphupha abahlali abaninzi baseSoviet yelo xesha, batshatyalaliswa.
Yuriy ozerov ngoko nangoko ukuya kufowunela umkhosi weSoviet ngokunxibelelana. Wayidlula yonke imfazwe kwaye wafika kwitayitile yeyona nto iphambili, igqityiwe ukuya kwi-Academ yaseMkhosini. Kumlo ophantsi koKoenigsberg, ukubona yonke into eyoyikekayo yenzekayo, i-bautenant yeselula yazinika uhambo lokuba uya kusinda, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyisusa i-cinema. Wahlala ephila.
U-Yuri Nikolaevich wanikwa ii-odolo ezininzi, apho iimbasa "zokuzikhusela kweMoscow", "kubanjwa nge-konigsberg", "ukuze zoyise ngaphezulu kweJamani."
Iifilimu
Ngokukhawuleza emva koloyiso, umkhosi oselula uthatha isigqibo sokuqhubeka nemfundo ephazamisayo kwaye ingena kwibala leqonga leZiko lemidlalo yeqonga. Kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizokhuseleko kubeka uphawu lwakhe kwiVidiyo yeHlabathi yeWatchIWELWENI. Akanakufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabanye abafundi, owayefudula ephumelele ezikolweni, kwaye wenza isigqibo sokuguqula i-faculty ye-vgika.
I. Savchenkothi yinkosi yakhe, utitshala onetalente owazisa i-periad epheleleyo ye-Russier yeCinema yeSoviet: S. Hovisova, M. Hironer, L. Fironer, S. Parajanova, yu. Vyshinsky.
Phakathi kwabafundi babo abafundi abatsha ababezabalazela ubuntu, ukufumana iifom ezintsha kunye nomxholo, i-yuri i-iYuri ichithiwe kwinyaniso. Kodwa iiplani ezibanyulele kubo kunye nendlela eziphathekayo zayifumana intliziyo yombukeli ngobunzulu kunye nobunzulu babo.
Sele imisebenzi yokuqala yomlawuli ingena kwi-piggy yebhanki ye-cinema yehlabathi. Le yifilimu "i-Arena Brewy" malunga nesekethe yeSoviet, "nyana", apho inkanyezi ye-L. Kharitonov idlale eyona ndoda yemfazwe. .
Ndinomdla kwi-Yuri Lake kunye ne-Soviet Art. Ke ifilimu ethi "Ngokuhlwa kweminyhadala" ivela ngeemvumi zeRiphutha, uKistrak, Kogan. Amava aphumeleleyo yayiyiteyiphu yamabali e-Yaroslav i-ishek "indlela enkulu", eye yadalwa kunye ne-Czech Cinematographyphethers ngendlela ehlekisayo.
Isiganeko esibalulekileyo seminyaka ngulo mfanekiso "thamsanqa" malunga nembali yenkululeko yaseAlbania ngexesha lemfazwe kunye namaqabane aseAlbania. Umlawuli onetalente ngokuthe ngcembe uyeza kwisihloko esibalulekileyo: imfazwe enkulu yokuthanda ilizwe.
Umxholo ophambili wobuchule
Ngo-1963, ifilimu yaseMelika "Lelona lusuku lude" luza kwizikrini, zithetha malunga nokudalwa kwelesibini ngaphambili kunye nabantu baseMelika kunye neBritane. Ngokweefilimu zeNtlalontle, yayikukuba yeyona ndima iphambili kuloyiso kwi-Faccism yadlalwa ngu-West ngaphambili. Oko okwangoku kwenzeka kwi-USSR nakwimpuma yeYurophu, ifilimu ithe cwaka. Le filimu iye yothuka kumagcisa amaninzi asekhaya afumene yonke imfazwe ngamava abo.
Emva kwengxoxo yobunkokeli beqela, uYuri Ozerov thathwa ngenxa yokudalwa kwe-Cellopopie enomxholo othi "Inkululeko". Le filimu idityaniswe neempawu zexwebhu le-rinema. Yonke imibala yemfazwe ngokuhamba kwamajoni yayizwa ngokubaluleka kwamaxwebhu. Kwaye umdlalo wegesi enkulu yeemvakalelo zabadlali banika isandi esinqwenelekayo kuyo yonke ifilimu. Lo mfanekiso uhamba ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-8. Umcebisi wakhe oyimfihlo yayinguMarshal Samogl ngokwakhe.
I-SUITS, i-tetricine, iprops yadalwa ziisampulu ze-40s. Abadlali abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo eYurophu bathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwe-cellopope. Kuyo yonke loo nto, uYuri Nikolaevich kamva waxhasa ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo.
Ifilimu enkulu iqulathe iinxalenye ezintlanu kwaye igubungela ezona zinto zinobuzaza kakhulu negazi lemfazwe enkulu yemfazwe. Kwizikrini zefilimu yapapashwa ngo-1968-1972 kumazwe ali-115 ehlabathi. Bonke ababhali befilimu: yu. I-Ozer, i. Velnevich, A. Mikobykov, ewe. I-Borbaarv kunye ne-I-Kurganov emva kokuba i-Primeere inikwe isihloko se-lenin.
UMDLALO WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, oqulathe iipeyinti ezine, "amajoni aloyiso" avele ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70s. Iqela lezizwe ngezizwe likwasebenza kuyo. I-Yuri Ozerov ifumana ukwamkelwa komhlaba. Kuyo yonke indawo, kwimithendeleko yefilimu yakwaNata kunye nezinye ezimbini ze-stanchuk no-S. Rostotsky ezibizwa ngokuba "ngamaqhawe amathathu" ye-binema yesoviet.
Kwiminyaka yee-80s, izihloko zomlawuli zomlawuli ziqhubekile iifilimu "zequla", "Idabi leMoscow". Kubo, i-yuri yeOzers, kunye nabo bonke abafilimi, babhala iimeko ngokwakhe. Umsebenzi wokugqibela wemfazwe yayikukupeyinta 'kweNtlethi yenkulungwane yama-90s "kunye" neeNgelo zeNgeniso ".
Akazange ashiye umlawuli kunye noxwebhu. Ngorhatya lwe-Olimpiyadi-80, iteyiphu ye-sparttakid yadalwa, kwaye ekupheleni kwayo ifilimu "kwiMidlalo - Uxolo!" Ngenxa yoko, yonke abantu baseSoviet ngelo xesha banokuyibona le ngxaki yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki ye-Olimpiki. Kwaye isakhelo seBherempiki ye-Olimpiki ye-olympic yaba ngoyena mntu ungalibalekiyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kumfazi wokuqala we-Yuri Lake Raisa Dr. Rais, kuphela kukuba waba ngunina wonyana wokuqala wezenzululwazi, owathi kamva wafumana isihloko seSayensi yeMathematics kwaye saba kamva kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State . Lilonke, uYuri Nikolayevich wayenabantwana ababini. Unyana wesibini kaYuri Lakes Nikolai okwangoku eIndiya kunye nemisebenzi ngumguquleli.
Umlawuli une-ratenin mine - iVladimir, uAnna, uStenan kunye noYuri, Vernuk - i-Drimery. I-Vladimir yomzukulwana kaVladimir yabulawa ngeemeko ezingachazwanga ngo-2003.
Umfazi wesibini kaDidar Kerimna wayengawobweli kunenkosikazi yakhe iminyaka eli-10. Usebenze njengomculi kwimpahla. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala badibana kwiseti yefilimu "ithamsanqa" kwaye ayisahlukanisi. Umlingane yayingumhlobo wakhe onikelwe kunye namaqabane, ngelixa wayehlala engumfazi omuhle nonomtsalane.
Kumthendeleko kwiNdlu yeHanzontov "i-visi ye-vision" i-duridar ozersov ifumene umvuzo "umfazi womlawuli ungaphezulu komfazi." Uyenzile ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wakhe othandekayo kwaye eqhuba uYuri Nikolayevich kuhambo lokugqibela ngo-Oktobha 2001.
I-filmography
- I-Arena Sild (1953)
- Ngorhatya lweholide (1954)
- Unyana (1955)
- Kochubey (1958)
- Ithamsanqa (1959)
- INdlela enkulu (1962)
- Inkululeko: I-ARC yomlilo (1968)
- Inkululeko: I-Wordthrough (1969)
- Inkululeko: Umkhombandlela ophambili ophambili (1970)
- Inkululeko: Idabi laseBerlin (1971)
- Inkululeko: Ukubetha kokugqibela (1971)
- Amajoni enkululeko (1976)
- I-Ballad yezemidlalo (1979)
- Malunga nezemidlalo, ulihlabathi! (1980)
- Idabi leMoscow (Mein-uthotho longezwe, 1985)
- I-STOMROD (1989)
- Intlekele yenkulungwane yama-20 (i-serial, 1993 - 1994)
- Iingelosi zokufa (ngo-1993)
- Umbutho omkhulu uGeorge Zhukov (1995)