Imbali yomlinganiswa
Imbali yobomi kunye nothando lomRoma waseRoma romanov wawusekwe kwincwadi ye-Anatoly Kalinin. Abafundi baqhelene neqhawe elinomdla ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane yokugqibela. I-Kinorol Busaly yafumana abadlali abathathu, kodwa ekugqibeleni boyisa iintliziyo zezigidi zababukeli baseSoviet bakwazi ukuba nomtsalane we-Moldova.Imbali yendalo
Ngaphezulu kwenoveli "Umbhali we-Aatoly Aalin usebenze ixesha elide - umsebenzi uthathe iminyaka eli-14. Ekuqaleni umbhali waqulunqa i-brainray ye-brainment ngohlobo lwebali, intloko eyabonakala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwimagazini "i-scark". Icebo kunye nabalinganiswa babefana kakhulu nabafundi ukuba uHlelo lwaluzaliswe zizikhukuliseko olunyanzelekileyo ukuba baxelele ikamva elizayo. Ke ukukhanya kwabona amalungu okwesibini neyesithathu malunga nobunzima bomtshabalalisi we-don Cossacks eClaudia kunye neGypsy entle. Eyokugqibela - epapashwe ngo-2011, emva kokusweleka kombhali.
Umsebenzi ozukisiweyo kalinin kwihlabathi liphela, iincwadi zavelisa izangqa ezinkulu eNgilani, iYugoslavia, iChina, iFrance kunye neVietnam.
UBeyyayya ukude nesiqhamo se-Anatoly Pensiinovich. Umlinganiswa wayene-protopitypes eqinisekisiweyo ukusuka kubameli be-nomadic yobuzwe. Kwiminyaka yeMfazwe, uMlawuli weRoma wadibana neGosa leNgingqi leGychenk (ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaphandi abayifumani igama kunye ne-patrolimic), eyathi i-metrictic) i-odolo yenkanyezi yenkanyezi.
Chase kwiindlela zasemkhosini, umbhali wakha wabona i-Gypsy yeGypsy Kibitu kwaye weva ibali kangangokuba uMntwana osindayo kuye. Kwaye enye yeefama kuDon, apho kuhlala i-kalinin, yayidume ngokuba yiGypsy-Blackmith enezandla zegolide. Umntakwabo omncinci wendoda wayenxiba igama lekamva - watsala umdla wombhali ngokwazisa. Ukusuka kwezi ziqwenga kunye nomfanekiso womlinganiswa wencwadi kunye nelitha eliphambili.
Intombi yombhali uNatalia Kalinina ukhumbula oku:
"Akukho nanye yemisebenzi yakhe nguTata obhale ngokuzinikezela kunye nokuzinikela ngokuzingca, njengenoveli malunga noClaudia naseBulaway."Abagxeki, bevavanya umsebenzi, baphawula umbhali ulwazi olunzulu lwempazamo yobomi baseRussia. Waba sengqiqweni ukudlulisela ubomi "kunye" nomphefumlo "wabantu. Kodwa ke, ukuba i-gypsy yenzeka, apha uKalinin uhambe ngeenyawo usebenzisa izitampu zembono. Kodwa i-onripript engalunganga ye-anatoly jeaiminovich ekudaleni umfanekiso we-gypsy frontovik. Wayenetalente kwaye ebhalwa ngokuqaqambileyo malunga nendima yesizwe kwindlela yokuphumelela amaFasi.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
I-biography yasemkhosini ye-flavour inkonzo yenkonzo ye-Ishchenko: I-Gypsy enemiphunga yombhali iguqukele kwinkululeko ethathe inxaxheba kwinkululeko yeRostov-Don kwaye ithathe iBudapest. Kubomi bobuqu, iqhawe lasinda kwintlekele - ngo-1942 waphulukana nenkosikazi yakhe. Phambi kwemfazwe, wasebenzela i-kuznets, kwaye emva kwexesha lazula eRussia yaseRussia, de ube idonki kwifama ye-Don. Kwindawo ekufutshane nale fama kwaye watyumzwa nge-gypsy kibitka, apho iqabane lakhe lakhawuleza.
Ubuhlobo nenkwenkwe egama linguVannya vuka kwiimvakalelo zikaBawo kaBawo. Emva kwexesha, owona mlinganiswa udibana nonina waseClaudia, kwaye nothando lubethelela phakathi kwabo. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, uClaudius wathabatha kwi-cyckistic eyaphukileyo yaphukileyo kwaye wakhulisa njengendyebo nentombi yakhe. Imfihlelo yokubonakala kukaVenya wayesazi nje kuphela, i-fackert rhoqo umfazi.
Ngokuqala kwekamva kwilali yobomi be-heroine tshintsha. UClaudia uqhekeze phakathi kweemvakalelo ezibuthathaka kwiRoma kunye noloyiko lokuphulukana noxolo noxolo entsatsheni, kuba uBawo wokwenene unokumhlutha unyana wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ndiza kuthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ifama.
Ekufakelweni kweBomandla yaseRoma i-Romallyu ihluthwe inkumbulo ngenxa yokubethelwa komtsalane. Yenza ixesha elidlulileyo linceda uVanya, oxelele inyani yokuzalwa. Ikratshi lilawula ukuziphindezela kwaboni, sibathuke ngasemva kwiGrille. Emva koko, ibuyela kwi-villa kwi-vernoe ukuya kuthi ga ngokuzeleyo ngoxolo kwinkulungwane enoClaudia.
Iifilimu kunye neendima
Icebo leNoveli Aatoly kalina kwi-cinema yashukumisela umlawuli othathu. Ivule uluhlu lwe-Evgesey Matveevev ngo-1967. Umbukeli weSoviet wabona umfanekiso we "Gypsy", apho ngokwakhe wadlala eyona ndima iphambili. Umfanekiso we-tisyn ticgan ye-tsygan ye-tidmila kittyriaeva. Abafundi baqhelene nomsebenzi we-Anatoly Pensiinovich, ngolonwabo lwayamkele i-tepi-i-primeere yayilinde i-wonke.
Nangona kunjalo, uvelwano olukhulu lweSoviet I-Soviet ingene kwi-Aula, eyayivele ngo-1979 kwizikrini ezikwi-Mini-uthotho-uthotho lwe-Alexander Blanaca "Gypsy". I-Scout yangaphambili, eyaphulukana nentsapho yayo, yavela ebusweni be-Moldovan Artist Mika Volontir. Ukwazile ukwenza umfanekiso wommeli onesibindi nonobume bakhe. Umdlali weqonga wazalwa ngendima ebizwa ngokuba yi-connoissers ye-cinema ebizwa ngokuba yi-fule, ulibale igama lokwenyani.
Kodwa amavolontiya abethe iseti yengozi eyonwabileyo. Ukuveliswa komzobo bekuhlala kupheutshelwa rhoqo - akuzange kunikezele 'kuhle' kumagunya aphezulu, kwaye ababhali babefuna umntu ofanelekileyo ngendima yexesha elizayo. Iimvavanyo zafika kubadlali uNikolai Slilithinko no-Armen Dzhigrharhan, kodwa umphathi akamlinganisi nomlawuli.
Beka inqaku lokukhangela kukaClara likhulu, elaliza kudlala uClaudia. Kwindawo yokuqala yokusasazwa kweendima, uAnatoly Kalinin wayekho - umbhali wabona i-heron yakhe kuphela ebusweni beClara Stepanovna. Umdlali weqonga kufanelekile ukubonisa uMlawuli wefoto yevolontiya, njengoko imeko yothotho echaziweyo yagqiba ngokukhawuleza. Ngendlela, uClaha noMiham wayenolwalamano olunobuhlobo, asungulwe de kube sekupheleni kobomi.
"I-Gypsy" ngummisi onqabileyo wefilimu, onokukhuseleka ukubeka kumqolo omnye ngenguqulelo yencwadi, abalandeli abazithembileyo bendalo kaKalinen. Kwaye itsiba kwaye ivolontiya emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu igubungele i-wave yokutshabalaliswa kwabaphulaphuli. Ewe, ikhapi ifikelele ekubeni nobubele, i-shrill kwaye inyaniseke kakhulu.
Ngokwemo yemeko, u-Beulai wasweleka, kodwa umlingisi, intetho, loluphi uhlobo lwempumelelo elilinde ifilimu, ephakamise ukugqiba. Kwaye, ngokungaqhelekanga, uMbhali wenoveli afundisa uMika. Ke lo mfanekiso ufumana i-findale evulekileyo, kunye neminyaka emithandathu kamva, ngo-1985, amaziko eSoviet afumana ukuqhubeka kwe-roma ebuyile "ukubuya" nabadlali abafanayo kwindima ekhokelayo.
Umlingisi wesithathu, ukuhlalutya umfanekiso wencwadi ye-kalinin, waba ngu-Otar Megvinhuzesi. I-Alexander Fenko yefilimu yesine yefilimu "I-Bewala, ngubani ongalindelekanga" ukususwa ngo-1993. Njengesiseko, bathabatha izinto zenoveli ngokutshintsha izithembiso ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, i-gypsy ibuyela kwilali yedon ivela ngaphambili, kodwa emva kweminyaka eli-10 entolongweni. UClaudia wadlalela irina kompankanko.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Intsingiselo yeBeylyu - "inyanga epheleleyo". Igama linengcambu yeArabhu, ihlala ihlangana kwiTatar.
- Ukufayima komtshato we-Gypsy Nastya (Umdlali weMbuyekezo i-Alimova) nge-Russian Chauffer, ababhali befilimu abamenyiwe abaMbeki kule tabore. Khetha ubuntu obuyi-20 obunemibala, nangona kunjalo, abantu abayi-100 beza kwaye bahlala ne-squash kwihotele. Xa ukudubula kwaphela, kwaye iRoma ishiywe ekhaya, abadaliweyo bepeyinti babonisa i-akhawunti ngesibalo esijikelezileyo - emva kwesixhobo, ulawulo lwehotele aluzange lwenziwe iitawuli, amashiti, iiglasi kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci.
- Kwinkumbulo, ivolontiya yaseMichaya, eyashiya ubomi bakhe ngo-2015, ividiyo echukumisayo ibizwa ngokuba "ngu-Belyight Ay Akutshangeli". Inefoto yendlela yokuyila yomlingisi onetalente.
- Idyokhliseni ngokwemidlalo yeqonga yaseMoldavian, apho amavolontiya akhonza khona, ithuba lokwenza njengomlingisi kwi "roma". Iinkokheli zetempile yaseMelpomen zazingafuni ukumyeka - yonke imbumbulu yabanjwa kwiMihai. Emva koko uClara Stepanovna wafika ngokobuqu eMoldova waza waqinisekisa abameli bethiyetha kwinto yokuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamavolontiya kwithenda yomxholo kunye ne-Igves lawo.
- Ababukeli badideka nguMica Tolotorter nge-binchitky, ethandwayo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, eyayizalisekisa eyona ndima ifihlakeleyo kwifilimu "kwi-Nanchar".
- Imvelo ekubonakalisweni kwesimilo se-Volonetime sasala kuphela yi-mudey. Iinwele kunye nendey zibalwe ixesha ngalinye ukonyusa kunye nokuntywila.
- I-Moldova Actor yakhutyekiswa ngabadumisi yefilimu yokuba intlawulo iqeshiwe kwixabiso elincinci - i-ruble e-7 (ngelixa uClara wayetsiba i-rubles 40 ngosuku ngawo ngosuku olu-40 usuku lokudubula ngama-40 ngosuku ngawo ngosuku olu-40 usuku lokudubula ngama-40 ngosuku ngawo uSuku lwe-40 ngemini. IMihai ngamagama: "Andifuni ukutya", "ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzele simahla. Imali isenayo, kodwa emva kwe-preasere yetephu.
- Ngokutsho kwesiScriptric kaClaudia, yaguquka iminyaka engama-40, kwaye i-50 yangaphambi kweminyaka engama-50 iwele. Nangona kunjalo, ababukeli abayiqiqisa malunga nobudala bokwenyani - ngokufanayo uClara Stepanovna watshisa kwindima ye-heroine.
- Ngo-1992, uGueko noVontir kwakhona baphinda badibana kwiseti, bedlala umyeni wakhe nomfazi wakhe emfanekisweni "Ngaba ndinetyala?"
Iikowuti
Iimovie malunga ne-gypsies, i-alexander ingenanto, yema ngokulandelelana kwemifanekiso ebonisiweyo ye-Soviet Cinema: "Ilanga elimhlophe lentlango", "abathobeleni bethamsanqa" kunye nabanye.
"Ukuba uTamila ohlonelweyo watsho" isivalo "sithetha" ikhava "." Ngaba uyafuna iingoma? Ndinazo! "" Undala, ukuba. Ndikudanise kuwe ngomlilo, kwaye awukhangeli. "" Indoda embi, i-kirushi ... ilinde i-imeyile nonyana wakhe, ukuba balinde. "" Umhlaba awunakuba njalo ndidiniwe kukuhamba. Umsindo wenye, ukungakholelwa, ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nesizungu. Akwaba bekukho ngaphambili, oko bafuna ukukufuna, ukuba kuphela akuyi kuba semva, kwenzekile into engxamisekileyo. Akukho namnye umntu onokudlula ngendlela yakho. Nguwe kuphela. "