Biography
UNikolai Petrovich Batalov - umlingisi weSoviet of Theatre kunye ne-cinema, inkwenkwezi kwimo yezulu ephambili kwifilimu yesobuso yokuqala ". Iiakhawunti zomzobi zomzalwana we-Theatrical Astov Batadimir Batadimir Batadimir Bataximi Batalov, umguquli wendima ye-goosh kwi-goosh melodrama "moscow engakholelwa."
UNikolay Batalov wazalelwa kwi-moscow ye-moscow. Umhla wakhe wokuzalwa wafika kwisitayile esidala ngoNovemba 24, 1899. Ngokwendlela entsha, umdlali wazalwa nge-6 kaDisemba. UNikolai wayenguMzalwana omncinci Vladimir, owazalwa ngo-1902.
![Nikolai Batalov Nikolai Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_1.webp)
Indlela yokuyila ye-Batalov yaqala, xa eneminyaka eli-17 wawela kwi-moscow emdlalo weqonga kwi-KonsTantentin Stanislavsky. Ngo-1919, wakhokela kunye nomntakwabo Vladimir. Indima yokuqala kwi-Nikolai Iqonga elizalisekisiweyo kwinqanaba "leringi" ngo-1916. Kwangelo xesha, wavela kwi-turgenev "nahlebnik" nakwibala le-gorky "ezantsi." Ukusukela ngo-1914 ukuya ku-1923, uNikolai Batalov wabandakanyeka kwimidlalo elishumi elinesihlanu.
![Nikolai Batalov Nikolai Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_2.webp)
Udlale kwimveliso esekwe kwimisebenzi yaseDostoevsky, eGork, i-chenokv, i-turgenev kunye nezinye iiklasi zaseRussia. Kumsebenzi we-batalov kwinqanaba ngelo xesha, i-Anatoly VatolyEvich Luunacancy iphendulwa kakuhle. Ikhefu kwi-Theathe Ark Aktera kwakufuneka senziwe ngenxa yokugula. UNicholas isiqingatha sonyaka upholisa isifo sephepha kwaye wakwazi ukudlala kwiimovie, emva koko wabuyela kwizimo zemonatical.
![Nikolai Batalov Nikolai Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_3.webp)
Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo womsebenzi wonke we-batalov kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ithathwa njengendima ye-Fidaro kwiMidlalo yeBomaoussa "usuku oluphambili". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uNikolai wavela ngalo mfanekiso ngo-1927. Abagxeki bonwabile basabela emsebenzini womculi oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala kolu lwakhiwo. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, i-tiaro engenanto yaba ngumlinganiswa wokugqibela, eyayimelwe ngamadabi enkundleni. Wawugqiba umsebenzi wakhe weqonga ngokusebenza 'koSuku lweMihla ngoFebruwari 18, 1935.
Iifilimu
I-Debut ye-Nikolai Batalov kwimovie yenzeka ngo-1918. Wayenendima ye-Episode kwityhefu emnyama nemhlophe ", ekwabizwa ngokuba" yintsomi yoMchasi-Kristu ". Ifilimu ibonakalisiwe kube kanye ngo-1921 eSt. Petersburg.
![I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu](/userfiles/126/18100_4.webp)
Umsebenzi wokuqala ongenamkhethe we-Nikolai Binemav kwi-cinema yindima yeKrasnoarmeyman Gisev kwitheyiphu "Aelita", ekhululwe ngo-1924. Ngelo xesha, umdlali wawusele ugula sisifo sephepha kwaye akazange adlale iholo yethiyetha malunga neenyanga ezi-6. I-Synatogripher yaba kukwazi ukubuyela kumsebenzi wakhe wokuthanda, ngaphandle kwemeko yezempilo. Umfanekiso "uAelita" wasuswa ngokusekelwe kwinoveli ye-Alexei Tolstoy's Inoveli yeNovel. Ngokwebali, iqhawe laseBatalova lithunyelwa kwiMars, apho inceda khona i-protariat ye-air-proletati kumlo wokulwa nabathunywa.
Ifilimu yayinempumelelo emfutshane kwikomkhulu, wade wathatyathwa, kodwa abaphambukeli babetyeshelwa yi-Soviet Tape. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Igor Ilky, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumbonisi waseRussia kuMlawuli weNdlu yeNkcubeko yeSeraphim Ogurtsova, yahlula-hlula emfanekisweni womdlalo obalaseleyo.
![I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu](/userfiles/126/18100_5.webp)
Ngo-1926, umzobo othi "umama" wakhululwa kwizikrini, apho iBatalov edlalwa ngunyana womlinganiswa ophambili wePavel Vlasov. Iplastiki yefilimu yakhiwe idrama yosapho kwimiqathango yomkhuhlane wangaphambi kweRussia. Iteyiphu ngo-1958 yamkelwa njengesithandathu kuluhlu lweepeyinti zawo onke amaxesha kunye nabantu, emva kweziphumo zokuvota okuvulekileyo kweCongress. Le khasethi yayingowokuqala kotshintsho lwenguqu yomlawuli weVSEVevod Pudovkin. Ekupheleni kwefilimu, iqhawe le-batalov liyafa. Impumelelo yefilimu igqitywe ukulinda iincwadi zeempendulo, kwaye zazisola ukuba azizange zigcine umfanekiso wePavel Vlasov kwaye ayikhange ichithe kuyo yonke imithombo yoloyiso.
![I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu](/userfiles/126/18100_6.webp)
Emva kwempumelelo yefilimu ethi "Umama" Nikolai Stepanovich Inkanyezi kakhulu. Ngo-1927, ukupeyinta ezintathu kuphuma nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. I-Batalov ivele njengomhlobo ka-Anton kumdlalo weqonga weqonga ", kumgangatho welizwe uMariya kwitheyiphu", kumfanekiso wesithathu kwifilimu "ye-meshchanskaya".
Ngo-1931, owona mfanekiso udumileyo wapapashwa kwi-filmography ye-nikolai batalov. "Pourevka ebomini" -ifilimu yokuqala ye-soviet. I-Batalov yenze indima enkulu kulo. Umdlali weqonga u-Nikolai Ivanovich Sevayev, oququzelele uMdibaniso apho basebenza khona abantwana abasesitratweni. Lo mfanekiso uxela iminyaka yokuqala yamandla eSoviet kwaye unengxaki yokubuyela kwimeko yesifo.
![I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu](/userfiles/126/18100_7.webp)
Kunyaka emva komboniso wefilimu yokuqala yesandi kunye ne-nikolai batalov, itheyiphu ye-rionon yapapashwa, apho i-actor iphinde yabonakala njengomlinganiswa ophambili. Isicwangciso solo mfanekiso sakhiwa malunga nekamva le-supred yamaJuda, eyabuya eSoviet Russia evela eMelika. Indima ye-Guarg yeJung Viza ityhila amandla kungekuphela nje ngaphandle, kodwa nakwiindawo zangaphakathi zokuhlangana.
Ngo-1934, kwavela umalusi 'omfutshane' noKumkani ', waxelela ngembali yomalusi olula, owaba ngumphathi obomvu. Kwaye kwakhona indima ephambili eya kwiNicholas.
![I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu I-Nikolay Batalov kwifilimu](/userfiles/126/18100_8.webp)
Imisebenzi yakutshanje ye-batalov kwi-cinema ibhalwe ngo-1935. Kwiteyiphu "Ubuncwane benqanawa eswelekileyo" Nikolai badlale i-Dolasia Alezey Panova. Igorha laseBatolova laliphambi kokuhendwa, kodwa yena walimelana naye. Iifreyimu ze-submarine kule filimu zasuswa emazantsi olwandle olumnyama kwi-crista. Iingcali zeengcali zomsebenzi ezihlonitshwayo zenjongo ezizodwa (EPMRON) zinomdla kwifayili yamanzi. Kananjalo ngo-1935, ifilimu ethi "Ifilimu amathathu" yakhululwa, eya kuthi yakutshanje kwi-billmografi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu buqu buyafana nobomi bobuqu babantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Umdlali waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nebhinqa elinye. UNikolalay Batalov utshatile ngo-1921 eneminyaka engama-22 kwi-Ortiver MHT OLGA Schulz (Androvskaya). Umfazi wazala intombi ye-batalov ngo-1923, le ntombazana yabizwa ngokuba yiSvetlana, yayikuphela komntwana entsatsheni kusapho.
![UNikolay Batalov kunye nenkosikazi yakhe UNikolay Batalov kunye nenkosikazi yakhe](/userfiles/126/18100_9.webp)
UNikolai Petrovich wayenoMzalwana Vuladimir, owayengumdlali weqonga odumileyo. Ngokudibeneyo basebenza kwithiyetha ye-moscow. Unyana Vladimir Batalova waba ngumculi odumileyo. Ababukeli bayamkhumbula kwindima kwimizobo "Rumyantsev", "mfo wam othandekayo", "IMoscow ayikholelwa kwiinyembezi."
![I-Alexey Batalov I-Alexey Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_10.webp)
I-Alexey Batalov, Nikolai Petrovich's Petrovich, kudliwanondlebe olukhoyo ekwabelwana ngalo ukuba nguwuphi umalume odlalwa yikamva lakhe. Ngo-1916, uKonstantin Sergeeevich Stantislavsky u-Nikolai Bikolov kwi-Moscow yethiyetha ye-Moscow. Yayikubulele kumtsalane womculi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nomninawa wakhe uVladimir nomntakwabo omncinci. Abazali baka-Alexei Batalov badibana kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye nangona usapho lwagqabhuka ngokukhawuleza, umntwana wayenexesha lokuvela kuyo. Ngaphandle kokukhuselwa ngumalume, uAlexey oselula wangena kwi-cinema, kwaye kamva - kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Unobangela wokufa
Ngo-1923, kwanangaphambi kokufayilisha kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala, iimfazwe zafumana isifo sephepha esigulayo. Esi sifo sihlukumeza umlingisi wonke ubomi bakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe we-datical unokuba bude ukuba bekungenjalo ngenxa yesicwangciso sempilo. I-Batalov iphathe imiphunga ePoland, e-Itali, eNyakatho yeCaucasus. Uchithe ixesha kwi-sanariums, esela amanzi kwimithombo yonyango. Ngo-1935, uNikolai Petrovich uthathe inzame yokugqibela yokunyanga isifo sakhe sokudakumba kwiSanatoium yasePoland, kodwa oku akuzange kuzisa nesiphumo. Kancinane ngaphandle kokusinda ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo leshumi elinesibhozo sokuzalwa, umqeqeshi wafa.
![Nikolai Batalov Nikolai Batalov](/userfiles/126/18100_11.webp)
Yenzekile ngoNovemba 1937. Unobangela wokufa sisifo sephepha. I-BAKOLAI PETROVICK BATALOVs eMoscov kwi-novodevichy yamangcwaba. Ngo-1975, inkosikazi yakhe i-Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) yangcwatywa ecaleni komdlali weqonga. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2011, i-Svetlana Batalov yayisekufuphi abazali bakhe.
I-filmography:
- Ngo-1924 - uAelita
- Ngo-1926 - Umama
- Ngo-1927-mfazi
- Ngo-1927 - umhlaba ekuthinjweni
- Ngo-1927 - isithathu seshchanskaya
- Ngo-1931 - Ikhosi yoBomi
- Ngo-1932-rizon
- Ngo-1934 - Umalusi kunye noKumkani
- Ngo-1935 - ubuncwane benqanawa engasekhoyo
- Ngo-1935-amaqabane amathathu