Biography
UNikolai Petrovich Batalov - umlingisi weSoviet of Theatre kunye ne-cinema, inkwenkwezi kwimo yezulu ephambili kwifilimu yesobuso yokuqala ". Iiakhawunti zomzobi zomzalwana we-Theatrical Astov Batadimir Batadimir Batadimir Bataximi Batalov, umguquli wendima ye-goosh kwi-goosh melodrama "moscow engakholelwa."
UNikolay Batalov wazalelwa kwi-moscow ye-moscow. Umhla wakhe wokuzalwa wafika kwisitayile esidala ngoNovemba 24, 1899. Ngokwendlela entsha, umdlali wazalwa nge-6 kaDisemba. UNikolai wayenguMzalwana omncinci Vladimir, owazalwa ngo-1902.
Indlela yokuyila ye-Batalov yaqala, xa eneminyaka eli-17 wawela kwi-moscow emdlalo weqonga kwi-KonsTantentin Stanislavsky. Ngo-1919, wakhokela kunye nomntakwabo Vladimir. Indima yokuqala kwi-Nikolai Iqonga elizalisekisiweyo kwinqanaba "leringi" ngo-1916. Kwangelo xesha, wavela kwi-turgenev "nahlebnik" nakwibala le-gorky "ezantsi." Ukusukela ngo-1914 ukuya ku-1923, uNikolai Batalov wabandakanyeka kwimidlalo elishumi elinesihlanu.
Udlale kwimveliso esekwe kwimisebenzi yaseDostoevsky, eGork, i-chenokv, i-turgenev kunye nezinye iiklasi zaseRussia. Kumsebenzi we-batalov kwinqanaba ngelo xesha, i-Anatoly VatolyEvich Luunacancy iphendulwa kakuhle. Ikhefu kwi-Theathe Ark Aktera kwakufuneka senziwe ngenxa yokugula. UNicholas isiqingatha sonyaka upholisa isifo sephepha kwaye wakwazi ukudlala kwiimovie, emva koko wabuyela kwizimo zemonatical.
Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo womsebenzi wonke we-batalov kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga ithathwa njengendima ye-Fidaro kwiMidlalo yeBomaoussa "usuku oluphambili". Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uNikolai wavela ngalo mfanekiso ngo-1927. Abagxeki bonwabile basabela emsebenzini womculi oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala kolu lwakhiwo. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, i-tiaro engenanto yaba ngumlinganiswa wokugqibela, eyayimelwe ngamadabi enkundleni. Wawugqiba umsebenzi wakhe weqonga ngokusebenza 'koSuku lweMihla ngoFebruwari 18, 1935.
Iifilimu
I-Debut ye-Nikolai Batalov kwimovie yenzeka ngo-1918. Wayenendima ye-Episode kwityhefu emnyama nemhlophe ", ekwabizwa ngokuba" yintsomi yoMchasi-Kristu ". Ifilimu ibonakalisiwe kube kanye ngo-1921 eSt. Petersburg.
Umsebenzi wokuqala ongenamkhethe we-Nikolai Binemav kwi-cinema yindima yeKrasnoarmeyman Gisev kwitheyiphu "Aelita", ekhululwe ngo-1924. Ngelo xesha, umdlali wawusele ugula sisifo sephepha kwaye akazange adlale iholo yethiyetha malunga neenyanga ezi-6. I-Synatogripher yaba kukwazi ukubuyela kumsebenzi wakhe wokuthanda, ngaphandle kwemeko yezempilo. Umfanekiso "uAelita" wasuswa ngokusekelwe kwinoveli ye-Alexei Tolstoy's Inoveli yeNovel. Ngokwebali, iqhawe laseBatalova lithunyelwa kwiMars, apho inceda khona i-protariat ye-air-proletati kumlo wokulwa nabathunywa.
Ifilimu yayinempumelelo emfutshane kwikomkhulu, wade wathatyathwa, kodwa abaphambukeli babetyeshelwa yi-Soviet Tape. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Igor Ilky, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumbonisi waseRussia kuMlawuli weNdlu yeNkcubeko yeSeraphim Ogurtsova, yahlula-hlula emfanekisweni womdlalo obalaseleyo.
Ngo-1926, umzobo othi "umama" wakhululwa kwizikrini, apho iBatalov edlalwa ngunyana womlinganiswa ophambili wePavel Vlasov. Iplastiki yefilimu yakhiwe idrama yosapho kwimiqathango yomkhuhlane wangaphambi kweRussia. Iteyiphu ngo-1958 yamkelwa njengesithandathu kuluhlu lweepeyinti zawo onke amaxesha kunye nabantu, emva kweziphumo zokuvota okuvulekileyo kweCongress. Le khasethi yayingowokuqala kotshintsho lwenguqu yomlawuli weVSEVevod Pudovkin. Ekupheleni kwefilimu, iqhawe le-batalov liyafa. Impumelelo yefilimu igqitywe ukulinda iincwadi zeempendulo, kwaye zazisola ukuba azizange zigcine umfanekiso wePavel Vlasov kwaye ayikhange ichithe kuyo yonke imithombo yoloyiso.
Emva kwempumelelo yefilimu ethi "Umama" Nikolai Stepanovich Inkanyezi kakhulu. Ngo-1927, ukupeyinta ezintathu kuphuma nokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. I-Batalov ivele njengomhlobo ka-Anton kumdlalo weqonga weqonga ", kumgangatho welizwe uMariya kwitheyiphu", kumfanekiso wesithathu kwifilimu "ye-meshchanskaya".
Ngo-1931, owona mfanekiso udumileyo wapapashwa kwi-filmography ye-nikolai batalov. "Pourevka ebomini" -ifilimu yokuqala ye-soviet. I-Batalov yenze indima enkulu kulo. Umdlali weqonga u-Nikolai Ivanovich Sevayev, oququzelele uMdibaniso apho basebenza khona abantwana abasesitratweni. Lo mfanekiso uxela iminyaka yokuqala yamandla eSoviet kwaye unengxaki yokubuyela kwimeko yesifo.
Kunyaka emva komboniso wefilimu yokuqala yesandi kunye ne-nikolai batalov, itheyiphu ye-rionon yapapashwa, apho i-actor iphinde yabonakala njengomlinganiswa ophambili. Isicwangciso solo mfanekiso sakhiwa malunga nekamva le-supred yamaJuda, eyabuya eSoviet Russia evela eMelika. Indima ye-Guarg yeJung Viza ityhila amandla kungekuphela nje ngaphandle, kodwa nakwiindawo zangaphakathi zokuhlangana.
Ngo-1934, kwavela umalusi 'omfutshane' noKumkani ', waxelela ngembali yomalusi olula, owaba ngumphathi obomvu. Kwaye kwakhona indima ephambili eya kwiNicholas.
Imisebenzi yakutshanje ye-batalov kwi-cinema ibhalwe ngo-1935. Kwiteyiphu "Ubuncwane benqanawa eswelekileyo" Nikolai badlale i-Dolasia Alezey Panova. Igorha laseBatolova laliphambi kokuhendwa, kodwa yena walimelana naye. Iifreyimu ze-submarine kule filimu zasuswa emazantsi olwandle olumnyama kwi-crista. Iingcali zeengcali zomsebenzi ezihlonitshwayo zenjongo ezizodwa (EPMRON) zinomdla kwifayili yamanzi. Kananjalo ngo-1935, ifilimu ethi "Ifilimu amathathu" yakhululwa, eya kuthi yakutshanje kwi-billmografi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu buqu buyafana nobomi bobuqu babantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Umdlali waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kunye nebhinqa elinye. UNikolalay Batalov utshatile ngo-1921 eneminyaka engama-22 kwi-Ortiver MHT OLGA Schulz (Androvskaya). Umfazi wazala intombi ye-batalov ngo-1923, le ntombazana yabizwa ngokuba yiSvetlana, yayikuphela komntwana entsatsheni kusapho.
UNikolai Petrovich wayenoMzalwana Vuladimir, owayengumdlali weqonga odumileyo. Ngokudibeneyo basebenza kwithiyetha ye-moscow. Unyana Vladimir Batalova waba ngumculi odumileyo. Ababukeli bayamkhumbula kwindima kwimizobo "Rumyantsev", "mfo wam othandekayo", "IMoscow ayikholelwa kwiinyembezi."
I-Alexey Batalov, Nikolai Petrovich's Petrovich, kudliwanondlebe olukhoyo ekwabelwana ngalo ukuba nguwuphi umalume odlalwa yikamva lakhe. Ngo-1916, uKonstantin Sergeeevich Stantislavsky u-Nikolai Bikolov kwi-Moscow yethiyetha ye-Moscow. Yayikubulele kumtsalane womculi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nomninawa wakhe uVladimir nomntakwabo omncinci. Abazali baka-Alexei Batalov badibana kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye nangona usapho lwagqabhuka ngokukhawuleza, umntwana wayenexesha lokuvela kuyo. Ngaphandle kokukhuselwa ngumalume, uAlexey oselula wangena kwi-cinema, kwaye kamva - kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga.
Unobangela wokufa
Ngo-1923, kwanangaphambi kokufayilisha kwifilimu yakhe yokuqala, iimfazwe zafumana isifo sephepha esigulayo. Esi sifo sihlukumeza umlingisi wonke ubomi bakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe we-datical unokuba bude ukuba bekungenjalo ngenxa yesicwangciso sempilo. I-Batalov iphathe imiphunga ePoland, e-Itali, eNyakatho yeCaucasus. Uchithe ixesha kwi-sanariums, esela amanzi kwimithombo yonyango. Ngo-1935, uNikolai Petrovich uthathe inzame yokugqibela yokunyanga isifo sakhe sokudakumba kwiSanatoium yasePoland, kodwa oku akuzange kuzisa nesiphumo. Kancinane ngaphandle kokusinda ukuya kwishumi elinesibhozo leshumi elinesibhozo sokuzalwa, umqeqeshi wafa.
Yenzekile ngoNovemba 1937. Unobangela wokufa sisifo sephepha. I-BAKOLAI PETROVICK BATALOVs eMoscov kwi-novodevichy yamangcwaba. Ngo-1975, inkosikazi yakhe i-Olga Schulz (Androvskaya) yangcwatywa ecaleni komdlali weqonga. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2011, i-Svetlana Batalov yayisekufuphi abazali bakhe.
I-filmography:
- Ngo-1924 - uAelita
- Ngo-1926 - Umama
- Ngo-1927-mfazi
- Ngo-1927 - umhlaba ekuthinjweni
- Ngo-1927 - isithathu seshchanskaya
- Ngo-1931 - Ikhosi yoBomi
- Ngo-1932-rizon
- Ngo-1934 - Umalusi kunye noKumkani
- Ngo-1935 - ubuncwane benqanawa engasekhoyo
- Ngo-1935-amaqabane amathathu