Biography
UJan Frenkel-i-piniquiquetovie, imvumi, imvumi, ipiyari, i-actor, i-folk ye-USSR.Ubuntwana kunye nosapho
UJan Abramovich Frenkel wazalelwa kumashumi amabini enkulungwane edluleyo kwidolophu yaseUkraine yePolov. Utata wakhe, uAbram Natinovich, wayengumgcini wenwele, wambulala unyana wakhe emculweni ukusuka kwiminyaka encinci. Ngokutsho kukaYana-Abramovich, utata wakhe wayeqinisekile ukuba lonke ikamva lomntu lixhomekeke kumgangatho womdlalo kwi-violin.
Indlela efanayo yokufumana inkwenkwe ibhetele ithetha ngobuzwe babazali bakhe kunefani okanye igama. UAbram uNatanesich wafundisa unyana wakhe encwadini, kodwa ngendlela yakhe ndaziqonda iingcebiso zababhali, ke inkwenkwe ayifumananga zimvo zamanqaku abuleyo, kodwa imigxobhozo. Kwiminyaka eyi-13 yang yangena kwiZiko loMculo. I-Yakov Shinter kunye neForis Loyatoshinsky yabaqeshwa abacebisi be-violinist abancinci. UFrankel ufundele kwi-Academy kude kube ngo-1941.
Imvumi emfazweni
UJan Frenkel wazalwa ngo-1925, kodwa kule meko kukho ukungangqinelani. Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yezwe Elinkulu, umculo oselula wagqiba kwelokuba uye ngaphambili kwaye ububi ubudala bakhe. Kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, le ndoda yatshintsha unyaka wokuzalwa ngo-1920, ukuze abhaliswe kwisikolo saseOrenburg. Kwakungekho mibuzo malunga nekomiti yokwamkelwa, ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-16, umfana wayesele enziwe kakuhle emzimbeni. Ke kubo bonke ubungqina obubhaliweyo bang baba mdala iminyaka emi-5.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1942, uFrankel waya ngaphambili. Ngomzotha ophezulu ochithwe malunga nonyaka, kodwa emva kokonzakala kakhulu kunye nonyango kwathiwa kwiholo yemidlalo yangaphambili. I-Yang idlalwe kwi-Union, i-viano kunye nepiyano, iqatshelwe kwaye icule iingoma. Imvumi eselula yenze yonke into yokuxhasa abalwa komkhosi obomvu. Ingoma yokuqala yeFrenkenkel "Ilingelo lokuhamba ngenqwelo moya" yabhalwa nguYe kanye ngelo xesha. Ngaphambili, umculo oselula awuzange ube ngumqambi kuphela, kodwa wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe yexesha elizayo.
Ukuchuma umsebenzi
Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, i-YAng yaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe womculo ngokuhlala eMoscow. Kwiminyaka yobudala engama-40, akukho mntu unomdla kubuzwe boFrankel okanye ubudala bakhe bokwenyani. Imvumi yenze ukuba kulungiswe imisebenzi eyaziwayo, ebangele kwiindawo zokutyela ezixabiso leSixeko. Kule minyaka, uFrankel Phinda ubhale amanqaku kumalungu omanyano lwabaqulunqisi kwi-USSR kwaye wabandakanyeka kumalungiselelo emisebenzi yabo. Enkosi kubudlelwane kwimijikelezo yomculo, uJan Abramovich wadibana nababhali bengoma yexesha lakhe.
Intsebenziswano neMikhail Tanyan, iRobert Christ, Konstantin Vanshkin, iNNA HOFF ikhokelele ekuvelisweni kwenani leehagu. Umsebenzi womqambi wanceda amanani omculo odumileyo. Xa uFrankel wasongelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwimanyano yabaqeqeshi, i-Dhitmary Shotakovich imncedise. Wayephendule ngokuqinisekileyo ngenye yeengoma ze-Yana-Abramovich, ebeka esiphelweni sokulimala kwemvumi enomona.
Uninzi lweengoma ze-Frenkel zazalelwa ebusweni begumbi lakhe elisondeleyo kwindlu yoluntu. Ngamaxesha anje, umqambi wabalekela kwipaseji eqhelekileyo kwaye walwa kwifowuni i-gody entsha komnye wabahlobo. Emvelaphi, abantwana babelila, abamelwane bafungayo, kodwa imvumi ayizange iyeke ubunzima bekhaya. Babonakala ke ekukhanyeni kweengoma, besithi: "Babonakale ekukhanyeni kweengoma esithi:" Umntu uyaphulukana, umntu uyafumana "," ndikhala, ndicela uxolo "nabanye.
Kumashumi asixhenxe, umphathi onetalente wasomeleza isigxina sakhe emva kokuba uphumelele ukhuphiswano kwinguqulelo entsha yeokhokhem yomhobe we-USSR. Umsebenzi wabaqambisi belizwe banomdla. Ikhomishini, eyazimisela ophumeleleyo, e-Dmittary Shotakovich, owayesele encedisile iFrenkel ukuthintela ngaphandle komanyano lwabantu abaqambile.
Kumashumi asixhenxe, iFrenkel ayichazwanga nje njengomqambi, kodwa kananjalo njengooryeni onetalente. Wayeyazi indlela yokuthatha iingoma kwiifilimu ukuze azibhuqa kwimemori. Iifilimustersters zidityaniswe ukuba zimeme i-lana-abravich ukuze isebenze kumculo kwimifanekiso yazo. Kwiminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka yobuchule, i-frankel yathatha inxaxheba ekudaleni iifilimu ezithandathu zefilimu.
Umculi akazange axhathise kwaye ekuhendweni ukuze azame njengomdlali weqonga. Wazilahlela kwindima ye-episodic kwiifilimu ezine. I-Garson Looid Leonid kwifilimu "yesithsaba soMdibaniso waseRussia" yeyona ndlela ingalibalekiyo kwi-movie screen kwifilimu "yoBukhosi baseRussia". Lo mfanekiso welinye lamalungu omjikelo wetayile, ofakwe umculo we-Frenkel. Ubhale iifilimu malunga nombumbi ongazenzisiyo: "Sukela" iNgoma ye-Yashka-Tyganada "," intsimi yaseRussia "kunye nabanye.
I-Yana Abramovich ibonke ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye namagcisa amaninzi. Omnye wabahlobo bakhe yayinguAndrei Mironov. I-Soviet Astor edumileyo iphindaphindeka iingoma zeFrankel ngexesha lefilimu. Izatifikethi zoluhlobo zininzi iifoto kunye neenkumbulo zoogxa bakho.
UFrankel wabhala umculo hayi kuphela imovie kunye ne-pop. Wayelawulwa kakuhle ziingoma zekhathuni. Ifilimu yokuqala yoopopu enomculo we-Frenkel wakhutshwa ngo-1962, kwaye okokugqibela - ngo-1986. I-Frankel Melodies ihamba kunye neentetho zenqanaba UMariyaron no-Alexander Chance, kunye neentsomi ze-darapun duet "tarapunka neplagi." Ndivakalise umculo weYana Abramovich kunye ne-TV amakhonkco.
UFrankel waba ngumqambi wefilimu obalaseleyo, enkosi ngokuncamathela kwakhe okuhle kunye nothando ngomsebenzi wobugcisa. Ukusuka ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni kweshishini, uFrankel wayesoloko eza naye ezinye zeencwadi ezinqabileyo. Kwiminyaka yobomi bakhe, umqambi waqokelela ithala leencwadi elihle. UJan Abramovich owenzele nayiphi na imozulu kunye neemeko zendalo. Akazange ayeke ukungabikho kokufudumeza nokukhanya, imvula okanye enye imiqobo. Kubomi bakhe bekukho kwimeko xa abaphulaphuli benxalenye yodonga ekhaya bazise ipiyano kuyo imfuneko ekusebenzeni komthi owuthandayo.
"Iiran"
Enye yezona ndlela zaziwa ngokuba yiFrenkel yaba yinto "ye-cranes". Ukuphunyezwa kwengoma yale ngoma ye-Mark Bernes. Imvumi igqibe ngomsebenzi wakhe womculo kunye nobomi. Inyanga emva kokurekhodwa kwe "cranes", uphawu lwe-rines file.
Le ngoma yabhalwa ngo-1968, ngenxa yokubhaliweyo kweNaum Gresheva, eyayiguqulela uguqulelo lombongo wokuqala uRasul Gamzatov kwisiRashiya. Olu tshintsho lungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala ukuqokelela kweengoma zomkhosi. Emva kokukhutshwa kwengoma, iikrey zaba luphawu lwamajoni afileyo. Kwizixeko zamazwe ahlukeneyo achaphazelekayo ziimfazwe zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kukho izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo apho izinto eziphambili zezona zidityaniswe ziikharakhi.
Impumelelo yengoma yayingaphezulu kakhulu ukuba iFrankel inokuba nengxaki. Enye yezikhalazo ezingaziwayo malunga nokusebenza rhoqo kokuqulunqwa kuye kwade kufikelele kwikomiti yezopolitiko ye-CPU. Kunqande iingxaki zeFrenkel zanceda ukukhusela ngokwakho i-leonid brezhnev.
Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ingoma ethi "Ingoma" yenziwa yi: UMark Bernes, uBeman Codrich, Olegi Vevorostovsky, ivalery Leontvov, Alna Vaenga, Mark Olmond.
Ubomi Buqu
UJan Abramovich wadibana nomfazi wakhe ozayo ngexesha lemfazwe. Emva komtshato, umfazi kaFrankel, uNatalia Melikova, wamnika intombi kaNina. Intsapho yayihlala kwigumbi elincinci kwindlu yoluntu, eyayibuya ngo-1946. Intombi yomqambi ukusukela ngo-1980 e-Itali. Unonyana obizwa ngokuba nguJan.
Umzukulwana wahamba emanyathelweni katat'omkhulu waza waba yimvumi. Usebenza kwi-orchestra yeZiko leMfundo yaseMelika. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaYana i-abramovich yayiqhutywa endlwini kwi-Kayanov Street. Oku kungqinwa yiSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo esifakwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamawaka amabini.
Ukugqitywa kweNdlela yoBomi
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980s, oogqirha bafumana umhlaza kwi-Jan Frenkel. Unyango kumqambi aluzange luncede, isifo sasiqhubekile ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yempilo-ntle engalunganga, umqambi wayehlala efumana esibhedlele. Ngehlobo lowe-1989, uJan Abramovich wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe iindonga zesibhedlele kwimbonakalo yolwandle. Umqambi wahamba nosapho lwakhe waya eRiga kwaye wasweleka apho nge-25 ka-Agasti. Umzimba wathunyelwa eMoscow ngemoto.
Umngcwabo womqambi udluliselwe kumangcwaba e-novodovchy. Bahamba neFrendkel phantsi kwezandi zomculo wakhe. Isikhumbuzo sikaJan Abramovich sasilungelelaniswe kwindawo yokutyela yoluntu lwethiyetha yaseRussia. Nceda imemori yomqambi yeza nabahlobo bakhe kunye noogxa bakhe. Umhlolokazi kaJan Frenkel, Natalia Mikhailovna, wawushiya ubomi bakhe kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokusweleka kweqabane.