Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iintsomi ziphikisana ukuba ii-vampires zokuqala zivele emhlabeni ngexesha leMesopotamiya yamandulo. Kodwa abazingeli bemimoya abangendawo baziwa kwakudala. Omnye wabasebenzi bokuqala kunye nabondolozi babavelisi bacinga ukuba uAbraham van van. Ngaphandle kwangaphandle, indoda yoyisa i-villain enamandla - iValdis Charere, yayinguDurala.Imbali yendalo
I-vampire enkulu kwaye ayikho umzingeli omkhulu ongaphantsi kwegazi uphuma phantsi kwentsimbi yombhali omnye. "Utata" wang ced sisitofu sokutsiba, kwaye i-adventure yokuqala yegorha ichazwa ngokweenkcukacha kwinoveli "yeDracula".
Iimpikiswano ezishushu kwisihloko, nokuba i-vafy ayizange ibhalisele unanamhla. Abaphandi baqinisekile ukuba umlinganiswa unezifo ezininzi zokwenyani, apho ukubethwa kweso sigqwirha.
Inqaku elinentloko le-Lutight Inqaku elininzi leedemon ngokubanzi zeWang Home kunye ne-Orin Armiental Amerier. Omabini la madoda atyelele amazwe amaninzi kwaye athethe kakuhle iilwimi ezingaphezulu kwe UVibirary wabhala umsebenzi kwimbali kunye ne-nethography, ebharsule esetyenziswe xa ubhala "Dracula". Igama lomkhosi likhankanywa kwinoveli ngokwalo:
"Ndibuze umhlobo wam wemikhosi, uNjingalwazi Budapest Uni Univer, enika ulwazi ngaye; Wazisa isingqinisiso kuyo yonke imithombo eyaneleyo kwaye wandixelela ukuba ungubani. Kuyabonakala ukuba, iVampire yethu yayingumlawuli uDrulala, owamzukisa igama lakhe emfazweni kunye nama-turks ngenxa yoMlambo omkhulu emdeni weTurkey. "Iprototype yesibini yesayensi enesibindi ibizwa ngokuba yi-hedgehog ye-HIGEFE. Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, iHedgehoe yabhala i-monograph enikezelwe kwi-vampires. Incwadi ethi Iinkcukacha ngeendlela zokoyisa imimoya engendawo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lesibetho, umfundisi-ntsapho (umfundisi-ntsapho wayengumkhonzi weCawa yamaProtestanti) wajonga inkqubo yokuhamba kwamangcwaba kwaye wasityalela intloko, kangangokuba umbhunga akazange aphile.
NgoAprili 1972, abalinganiswa abazimidlalo babenomdla kumlinganiswa. Inkangeleko yokuqala yegorha yenzeka engcwabeni le-Draculat. Vol 1. " Ngokuthe ngcembe, uAbraham wayithabatha i-niche yakhe kwindalo iphela. Injani enye into? I-Dracula, esele ihleli kwi-comics, ayinakubakho ngaphandle kotshaba oluphambili kunye nomzingeli.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Uninand Abraham Abraham van van akaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba iqhawe lazalwa lakhula eHolland, kodwa ukugxila kwendoda kunika iingcambu zaseJamani. Ubizwa ngokuba "yingcali kwizifo ezingaqondakaliyo." Ngapha koko, uNjingalwazi Ven uHlowu yiNgcali yeNgerimeti, iMetaphysics, i-Anthropoloph, intanda-bulumko kunye nenkolo.
Inkanuko yokuqalisa kwasekuqaleni emva kokufunda incwadi ka-Agastiine Solmet. Imfazwe kunye nemimoya ebunjiweyo wang iqale ngenxa yentlekele yobuqu. Intombazana yakhe (kweminye imithombo- umfazi) yayilusizi ngummeli wabantwana bakwaYuda. Iivampires zikwindawo ekufuphi ne-generic ye-generic ye-ven banzy kwaye ilala ixhoba elingenatyala ngexesha lokuhlwa olumnyama.
Emva kokuphulukana nentanda yakhe, unjingalwazi watshabalalisa ababulali kwaye waba nezifundo ze-phenomena engaqondakaliyo. Ukusukela kule nto kwinqaku, i-biography yegorha ixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo kunye ne-vampires kunye nezinye izidalwa ezingaqondakaliyo.
Ukungqubana okulandelayo kwegazi kwegazi kwenzeke kwisixeko sesiNgesi seWhitby, apho uNjingalwazi wameme umntu osebenza naye uYohane phaya. U-John wabukela imiqondiso yakhe ethandekayo yesi sifo esingaqhelekanga kwaye ecela u-Wang ongumdla wokunyanga intombazana. Ngelishwa, unjingalwazi uza esixekweni kakhulu. Utofelo-gazi kunye nobukho obusisigxina beentyatyambo zegalikhi aziyigcini intombazana. Uguquko olufumileyo sele uguqukele kwiVampire.
U-Abraham ufumana engonwabi, ebhoboza intliziyo ye-Aspen Aspen Cooke, ethoba intloko kwaye efaka umlomo wentombazana enegalikhi. Ukucela abanye, u-Wang uqonde ukuba ukuqondwa kwenguquko ye-Dr. Seward yi-vampire yempembelelo ye-Dracular. Unjingalwazi uya kukhangela i-villain ephambili. Ukusukela ukuphela kwe-Transylvania, apho i-Wang ingumEwedi kunye nabancedisi basasazeka ngegazi elinamandla.
Ikamva elingaphezulu leqhawe lingaziwa ngokuthembekileyo. U-Abraham van Waya uyaqhubeka nokuvusa umhlaba kwaye alwe nemimoya engendawo. Esona sixhobo siphambili sesayensi enesibindi, ukongeza kwingqondo yobukrelekrele: Ukubethelelwa emnqamlezweni, i-Osin Peke kunye namanzi angcwele.
Ukukhusela
Inkangeleko yokuqala yonjingalwazi kwisikrini esikhulu senziwe ngo-1931. Indima ye-Wrestler kunye negazi legazi lase-Edward Wang Slone. Umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe wachukunyiswa ngumnxibelelanisi ongenamava, kunjalo ngo-1936 kwinxalenye yesibini yefilimu "yentombazana Dracula" uphume.
Uchungechunge lwe-1977 "Bala Dracula" wasuswa ngokusekwe kumsebenzi wokuqala. Ifilimu ye-Windi-Window-Exquentiweyo yeSpain, iJamani, i-Great Britain kunye neBechtenstein. Umfanekiso we-van office obekiwe iBritane Actor Frank Finley.
Ngo-1979, kukhutshwe i-clayc screen yefilimu. Ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dracula" yanikwa i-"TURT "kwicandelo" eyona bhanyabhanya ilungileyo ". Indima ye-Wrestler enesibindi kunye ne-vampires yenziwa ngu-Licorence Olivier - oyena mntu uneminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Owona mkhwa ubalulekileyo wendima yesayensi enesibindi ithathwa njengoMnumzana Anthony Hopkins. Ifilimu yokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Actor iphume ngo-1992. Ukusuka kwezinye izihlangu "Dracula Bram" ukwahlulahlulwa ngumgangatho kunye nokwenziwa kwenkanyezi.
U-Abraham van Horess, ukongeza kwii-vampires, zihlala zijongene nezinye izidalwa ezingaqondakaliyo. Kwikhathuni "Van How: Umsebenzi weLondon" (2004), igorha lijoyina umlo ochasene noMnumzana Heded noGqr Jekyl.
Owona mfanekiso uthandwayo malunga nomzingeli we-vampire yifilimu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Van Den Rin" (2004). Ifilimu isixelela malunga nokufika kwe-adventriges ye-Gibriela van (indima yeHugh jackman) yinzala yonjingalwazi. Kwindlela yeqhawe, uDuraula ngokwakhe uyaphakama (i-actor richard roxburg), i-viktor fraxburg
Umlawuli womfanekiso kunye noMbhali weSkrikthi - I-Stephen SEGRRS-ibonelelwe u-Wang ongumncedisi. I-Princess Anna (Kate Beckinsale) kudala izama ukubulala i-vampire. Le yinjongo yenzala yeGypsy enkulu. I-Draculali ibhola iphantse iphele iqhawe lentlekele. Iindima kunye nabadlali ababenza bakhunjulwa nguluntu emva kwesivuno somthi werenti kwirenti.
Ukongeza kwiimovie kunye nee-serials, i-van iHIV-iqhawe lemidlalo yekhompyuter, umculo kunye ne-anime.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama le-bram (elibizwa ngokuba yiStrooke) -Ukuphuculwa ku-Abraham.
- Ifilimu "Van How Denass" iboleka ezinye izimvo ze-polanski inoveli, ifakwe kwibhola ye-villare "vampire". Iteyiphu ekhutshwe ngo-1967 ayizange ifezekisile izinto ezilindelekileyo zoluntu, ngoko ke kwabakho i-plagijism.
- Ngo-2016, uthotho lweTV lwaseMedia kunye ne-Canadia "" van Home "uphume. Umxholo weendlalifa zenzululwazi enkulu kwakhona iphakama kwakhona kwifilimu yobuninzi obuninzi. Ngoku kuya kulwa nobubi kuValelas - imbewu endalilibale uAbraham.
- Kwinoveli, i-Bram Storker van Helhofsa isusela kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
- Indima ye-Fight ngobubi ekukhutshweni kwefilimu elandelayo kwi van, i-vayid yanikwa ukudlala loo nto. Umdlali weqonga akazange akhuthaze isibhalo esicetywayo, kwaye ukudubula kwakufuneka kurhoxise.