Biography
IKazakov Rimma Fedorovna yazalelwa eServastopol nge-27 kaJanuwari, ngo-1932. Ekuqaleni, intombazana ibizwa ngokuba yi-ROMO, ethi ithetha "iguquko, ulwaziso-mhlaba u-Okthobha". Kodwa xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini, wagqiba kwelokuba athabathe igama elinemifanekiso enesimo seRima. Utata wexesha elizayo, uFyodor Lazarevich, wayengabasebenzi, kunye nonina, uSophia Alexandna schulman, wasebenza kwisithuba sobuchwephesha.
URimma Kazakov waba yiminyaka yakhe yobuntwana, ikakhulu eBelasus, kuquka ixesha elinzima lemfazwe, emva koko usapho lwayo lwafudukela eLeningrad. Apho, le ntombazana ingena kwiYunivesithi yaseLizwe (kwimbali yembali), kwaye ekupheleni kokufunda kwakufumene ukuhanjiswa kwiMpuma Ekude.
Kwakungelo xesha le-kazakov, onguMama ukusukela ebuntwaneni 'obizwa ngokuba ngu "Romsus", wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe igama. Njengoko umonakali kamva waqonda, abazali bakhe babengaqhelekanga "amaKomanisi, kwaye ke baqwalasele isishwankathelo segama elifanelekileyo lentombazana efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuze uhambe ngeli gama kwindawo yaseRussia ukuze ufundise ibali apho, intombazana engathandekiyo ayifuni. Emva koko waya kwiofisi yerejista.
Apho, ophumeleleyo we-Pedi Iziko lathi wayeligama elilungileyo lokuguqula, kwaye alitshintshe. Kodwa uKazakov akazange anikezele. Kwingxelo, wabhala ukuba iRamo sisifinyezo see-SSPs, i-CPC kunye ne-ENTE, hayi igama lomntu. Ngenxa yoko, ii-ofisi zerejista zisanikezelwa phantsi koxinzelelo lomfundisi-ntsapho kwaye zavumela ukuba abe nguRoma.
Ukuqala kweNdlela yokuyila
Ukuya emsebenzini ekunikezelweni, iRimma Fedorovna yasebenza kwi-ofisi yeSithili seKhabarovSk ikwi-ofisi yeSithili saseKhabarovski njengomcebisi wabafundi, emva koko wafumana umhleli kwiPusi le-Mpuma yeCastreen. Ixesha xa i-Peetess yayihlala kwiMpuma Ekude iphawuleka kakhulu kuba yayilapha ngo-1958 ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo yayo yapapashwa, yabizwa ngokuba "kwimpumlo".
Indawo yeKhabarovsk yaba yinkuthazo yokwenene yeRimma Cossack, ngaphandle kwesingqisho sobomi baseTaiga. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, le ntombazana kwafuneka ithunyelwe kuthuntu ezahlukeneyo kwaye inxibelelane nabantu abahlala kwiMpuma Ekude ukususela ebuntwaneni. Aba bantu bakwanceda i-poeteres encinci ukubangela imifanekiso eyimfuneko kwingcinga, ukukhetha amagama, ukudala isimemo kunye nezibilini kunye nezibilini, enkosi apho imibongo yazalwa khona.
Nangona uRimma Fedovna wabhekiswa kumsebenzi wakhe kwaye walithanda ibali, kanye ngokuthe ngcembe wayeqonda ukuba ufuna into ephambili yokwenza nobomi bakhe. Ngo-1959, unyaka emva kokupapashwa kwengqokelela yayo yokuqala yemibongo, iKazakova yaba lilungu lababhali be-USSR.
Impumelelo kunye nokwamkelwa komanyano
Ukufuna ukuphucula isitayile sakho, i-poetess yangena kwezona zingelosi ziphezulu ezisebenzayo njengababhali be-USSR, nango-1964 baphumelela kubo. Ukusukela ngoko, i-poetess yapapasha inani elikhulu lemibongo, ikhuphe ingqokelela emininzi, idluliselwe imisebenzi emininzi ukusuka kwiilwimi zamazwe ekude kunye nomhlaba ophakathi, kwaye zabhala imibongo kwiingoma ezaziwa kwilizwe liphela.
Ngo-1976, italente neyeyona inetalente nedumileyo yonyule unobhala weBhodi yeSoviet Union yababhali, kwaye emva nje koko, ngo-1977, uRimma Kazakov wajoyina i-CPU. Isikhundla sikanobhala weBhodi yomanyano lwababhali be-poetess basebenza kude kube ngo-1981. Kwaye ngo-1999 wanyulwa unobhala wokuqala wombutho ofanayo waseRussia - imanyano yababhali beMoscow.
Uphuhliso lwe-rimma cossack
Emva kokuba uRimma Fedovna waqala ukukhokela imisebenzi esebenzayo yababhali be-USSR kwaye bapapashe imisebenzi yabo emininzi, bazisola eMoscow. Kodwa, njengoko i-poeundrass ngokwayo, ukubamba kwikomkhulu bekusoloko kunzima kakhulu. Iindlela, umoya wazo, ubuhle beembombo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe liphela kunye nehlabathi liphela, ithuba lokunxibelelana nabantu abatsha zihlala zithetha lukhulu kwi-cossack kwaye yaba sisiseko sobuchule bokuqhuba kobuchule bakhe.
Ngokusekwe kuhambo lwakhe, i-poeess yabhala izinto zobugcisa "," ndikwimpuma "," Tyokyo "," phantsi kwabantu abangabaziyo "," Central "," Amaphepha ase-Asiya "," rally kwiTropikini "," Karlovy Vary "nabanye abaninzi. Kwimibongo enjalo, iRimma Fedorovna, kwelinye icala, ixelela malunga neendawo ezahlukeneyo nabantu abahlala apho. Kwelinye icala, ihambisa ibonakalise imbono yayo malunga nento ayibonileyo, idlulisela umoya kunye nemvakalelo yesixeko ngasinye kunye nengingqi.
Kodwa mhlawumbi olona lwaziwayo lubuchule bakhe malunga nothando, ubuhlobo, ukuthembeka, ubuzwakazi kunye nezinye "izihloko zikanaphakade". Ukuba ngumntu osisilumko kwaye ovulekileyo, uKazakov wayeyazi ngokugcobileyo kwaye entywila ngamandla okulunga, malunga nothando lwamadoda nabafazi, malunga nothando lukamama, nangona ubuKomanisi URimma Fedorovna wayengenguye. "Sisemncinci," Ndithande ukuba neentloni "," wam oyintanda "," uPompey "," Ndisisiqithi ... "- nangamagama kuphela kule mibongo.
Italente yemibongo yaseRimma Fedovna ifumana imifanekiso yayo, echaphazela ubutyebi besigama, isimemo esingaqhelekanga. UKazakov wabhala ukucula, emhle kwisandi somsebenzi, nokuba yayiyivesi yothando olubuthathaka okanye umbongo wemfazwe malunga nemfazwe, eyafika e-Peetess. Kwangelo xesha, umbhali wazama ukunqanda ubuxoki kunye noPathos, babhekisa ekukhetheni kwegama ngalinye.
Kwi-90s, iRimma Kazakova yaba ngaphezulu kwaye iingoma ezininzi zisebenzisa imicimbi yezentlalo. Ke kwabakho ingqokelela ye "Naugad", apho iingxoxo zembongo zezulu zaqokelelwa ngobomi banamhlanje, malunga neyona meko yoluntu iyonke, malunga neemvakalelo kunye nemibono ephakathi kwabantu. Ewe kunjalo, emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, iRimma Fedorovna ichaze ngamanye amaxesha ihlangulwe, kodwa oku kuyinto eyongameleyo ekwaziyo ukuhambisa isimo sabo sengqondo kwinto eyenzekayo.
Imisebenzi yoluntu nezopolitiko
Umhlali woluntu kwiRessack Rimma wabonakaliswa nje ukuba imibongo yakhe ibe ziimpendulo ezivela kwiziganeko ezenzeka eluntwini.
Njengonobhala weBhodi yomanyano lwababhali, walungisa ngenkuthalo imihla yoncwadi lwezizwe ezahlukeneyo, iholide yelizwe le-Sushkin ye-Stykin ye-poetry, ngokuhlwa kwi-poelic egcinwe kwiMyuziyam yePolytechnic. Kwakhona, iRimma Fedorovna yayiqhuba iintlanganiso kubabhali abancinci abancinci.
Amaculo ngemibongo ye-rimma cossack
I-poetess yaba ngumbhali wezibhalo ezininzi ezininzi ezithandwayo kwiSoviet nakwisithuba seSoviet: "Uyandithanda," IMadonna "," Ariadne "," Umfazi kade "nabanye abaninzi.Iivesi zakhe zabekwa kumculo wabafundisi-rafs Kerutoy, Alexander Pakhmuva, Vladimir Shainsky, Vladimir Matsky, Andrei Savchenko.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni wokuqala waseRimma Cossack wayengumbhali woluntu uGeorgy Radov, owayehlala naye iminyaka esibhozo. Njengoko uRimma Fedovna emva koko waqatshelwa emva koko, usapho ngeradov lwaza lwaza lwaza kulunga! Umyeni wasela, amaxesha aphakanyise isandla kwiqabane lakhe kwaye wacwangcisa iibhombu ezinxilisayo. Ekuphela kwentuthuzelo yangoku yabantwana, ngokuchanekileyo, uNyana weqanda kuphela komntwana waseRimma Cossack.
Ngexesha elithile emva koqhawulo-mtshato kunye neRodom Peeress etshatileyo okwesibini: kugqirha wamazinyo owayemncinci kunaye. Nangona kunjalo, ifoto ibonisa ukuba uRimma Fedorovna wayesoloko eyithuba kwaye engazange ajonge iminyaka yakhe. Ekuqaleni, i-poetess yayisonwabile kumtshato wesibini, kodwa kungekudala umyeni watshintsha, kwaye usapho lwaphinda lwahlukana. La ngamadoda akhe: Ukuhlangabezana neyona kuphela apho uthando luya kuba luphi uthando kwibhokisi, umbhali akakwazanga.
I-Cossack Cossack Cossack inabahlobo abaninzi kwizangqa ze-poetic ilizwe. Phakathi kwabathandekayo bakhe kwaye yayinguBetess Bella Ahmadulin. Mhlawumbi ngokuyinxenye, abahlobo banceda oomenzi bakwazi ukujamelana nobunzima bekamva. Ke, unyana wakhe i-Ender emkhosini yaqala ukuzonwabisa iziyobisi, kwaye ekubuyeleni kwakhe kubomi baseburhulumenteni batshata nentombazana enesifo seSchizophrenia. Amaqabane amancinci aqalisa "i-buz" kunye wazala intombi kaMama. Xa uAsha wayeneminyaka eyi-8, umfazi womfazi wakhe wazibulala.
Ngethamsanqa, iRimme Fedorovna yakwazi ukunceda ekuphela komntwana ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nobukhoboka obuqatha, kwaye kudliwanondlebe lokugqibela wayehlala ekhankanya ukuba ngoku konke ukhuselekile.
Ukuphela kobomi
URimma Fedovna Kazakova waya kwihlabathi ngezinye nge-19 kaMeyi ka-Meyi 2008, ngelo xesha i-poetess yayineminyaka engama-77 ubudala. Wasweleka kwi-sanatorium yuduno ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Umbhali wangcwatyelwa kwiMetropolitan Vaganka ye-vaganka.
Kwiminyaka engapheliyo yobomi bakhe, uRimma Kazakov wanikwa amabhaso kunye nezihloko ezininzi: I-odolo likaCyril noMethoyo weSidanga sokuqala, i-odolo yohlobo lwabantu, njl.