Biography
Igama le-opera imvumi kunye nomculi we-pop yuri glyaeva esaziwa ngokubaninzi. Amaculo akhe, i-baritone entle, amawaka abantu baseSoviet bavakala, kwaye uncumo olubizwa ngokuba "yiGagariakaya".Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Yuri wazalelwa kwi-typen nge-9 kaSeptemba ngo-9: 1930. Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zomfana onesiphiwo zomculo waphenjelelwa kakhulu ngunina. I-Fedorovna icula kakuhle, bendinomdla kumculo kwaye wamthanda kakhulu. Ebuntwaneni, uYuri wathanda ukukhumbula iingoma kunye nothando ngeerekhodi. Abadlali bakhe abathandayo baba nguSergey Lemeshev, Tamara Tsereteli, Varyara Pansa Panne kunye ne-lyal emnyama.
Incoko yokuqala yenkwenkwe eyayiphambi koluntu yenzeka ngokuhlwa kwesikolo, xa i-Aria Lensky yenziwa ekusebenzeni kwakhe, esebenza kwingxelo. Yayiyimpumelelo entle enesiphatho se-spoill yesaqhwithi. IZinaida Aleksassandrovna Naumova, umfundisi weklasi kaYuri, owamchukumisayo ikamva elikhulu kwaye wanyanzelisa ukuba wayenenxaxheba emculweni.
Uye wakwazi kakhulu: ufundele kwimfundo ngokubanzi nakwizikolo zomculo, uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-Amateur Amateur, esebenza njengeempawu.
Khange ndicinge ngomculo womculo, ndizijonga ngezi klasi ngento entle yokuzonwabisa. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uphupha ukuba ngugqirha, ngenxa yoko emva kwesikolo singena kwiZiko lezoNyango leSverdlovsk. Ngelixa ufunda kwiZiko elithatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yobugcisa ye-Amateur. Kungekudala umfundi wezonyango uyayazi impazamo aze aguqulele kwi-concervatory. M. I-MUGOCKGSKY. Ngo-1954, ugqiba izifundo zakhe kwicandelo lezwi kwiklasi yokucula f. I.
Umculo
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-colorlorvatory, yuri glyaev icula kwindlu ye-SVDLovsk opera. Ngo-1955, wamenyelwa eUkraine ukuya eStolino (i-DODTSK), apho iyodwa yendoda ye-Opera kunye ne-Ballet. Ukubonakala kukaYuri Glyaeva Imbonakalo ka-Yalyaeva kwi-Science Study yaphawulwa ngempumelelo. Ngo-1959, eVienna kumnyhadala wehlabathi kunye nabafundi, imvumi yaphumelela ibhaso lokuqala.
Kunyaka kamva, uYuri uzukiswa ngesihloko sobugcisa be-SSR yase-Ukraine. Lo msitho wandulelwanga yimeko enomdla. Ngo-1960, kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi seUkraine eMoscow, ukudluliselwa kwamagcisa aseUkraine kwathunyelwa kwisidlo saseNikita Khrushchevchev. Kumsitho bekukho urhulumente omkhulu, ekucacisweni kukaVororilov, Sedon Had Budyanny, uLeonid Brezhnev.
Ngaphakathi kwamagcisa amnandi aqala ukwenza iingoma, kodwa kuba kwakungekho piano, ecula ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ukukhangela komntu ngokuhamba nomntu akuzange kuphumelele ngempumelelo: I-Gumed Action khange yazi ukuba idlale njani. Emva koko uYuri Glyaev kwisicelo sonobhala wekomiti ephambili yaseUkraine Andrei wathatha isixhobo ezandleni saza saqala ukudlala yonke iminqweno yokucula. Wonke umntu wanelisekile.
Ukususela ngo-1961 ukuya ku-1975 kuye wasebenza kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. T. Shevchenko eKiev. Apha uYuri Glyaev uqhwaba yonke i-baritooire. Kwindlela asebenza ngayo, izimonda zakhe zavakaliswa 'ngoCarmen ", i-Yeletsky evela kwi" Peaksky ", iValentine", iValentine evela kwi-Guard, iPapagen ukusuka "phebleen".
Ngo-1971, yenza iqela lamaqela kwi-Bolshoi Theatre, kwaye ngo-1975 iba ngulolo wale thiyetha. Ukufudukela kwikomkhulu le-USSR, kunye nosapho lwakhe, uYuri GlyaeV wagqiba kwelokuba aphicothiweyo "ngokuhlwa i-chiev" kwinqanaba le-Evgeny, apho wayethatha inxaxheba khona. Akukho sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuhamba yayisisigulo sonyana: eMoscow, inkwenkwana yathembisa unyango olupheleleyo kunye nokuhlaziya.
EMoscow, akazange akwazi ukudibanisa uYuri Glyaev. Kwimidlalo ye-bolshoi ithiyetha, ngelo xesha iTruupe ezininzi yaqokelelwa, apho abadlali abadlali abalungileyo babelinde iminyaka eliqela ukuphuma kwendawo. Imvumi yokuhluma yayingaphandle. Okwangoku, uYuri utsala iliso kwingoma yepop. Ukhenketho luqale kwaye ubhale kwirediyo ye-Union Union, owenze i-yuri glyaeva oyithandayo ilizwe liphela.
I-Opera Arias, iingoma, iingoma ze-fark, kunye neefits pop zenziwa kwiikonsathi zakhe. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960, kukho umjikelo weengoma ezinikezelwe kwindawo. Yury glyaeva, ilizwi lakhe elihle kunye ne-vermoloire ezenziwa nguYe kwaye zithandana nakwizikona ezikude zelizwe lethu. Ngokwamandla etalente kunye nobuhle, ilizwi likaYuri Glyaev lalihlala lithelekiswa ne-muslim magmaev, engathintela ubuhlobo beemvumi ezimbini.
Imvumi ye-bitorical idityaniswe nembonakalo yakhe. Ukukhula okuphakamileyo, okuphakamileyo, ngamanqaku enkalipho yobuso, kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, imibala emihle enemehlo kunye noncumo oluthandekayo, wayeyithandayo eluntwini kwaye ethandwa ngabantu basetyhini. Iileta ezivela kubalandeli ziye zangena kwiingxowa ze-sleerle, iifoto zakhe zaphindaphindwa kwiimagazini zaseSoviet kunye namaphephandaba. Ikhonsathi nganye yeYuri Glyaeva iphelile ngemisebenzi eyenziweyo "kwi-BIs" - iingoma "i-alexandra parmutova kunye" ne-rigantine "igor shamo.
Iphumelele, enetalente, ichukumisa kakhulu ilizwe kunye nelizwe phesheya. Izithethi kumazwe enkampu yontlalontle, e-USA, eFrance, eCanada, iBelgium, iJapan neCuba. Ngo-1964, ilizwi lakhe livakala kwinqanaba leholo yekhonsathi "I-Olimpia" eParis. Ufaka isicelo kubaphulaphuli eluntwini malunga neyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yehlabathi, kwaye iFrentshi ibize imvumi "i-shalyapin yoselula".
Ukongeza kumsebenzi womculi, uzama njengomlimi, i-filmography yifilimu ezimbini iifilimu. Ngo-1961, i-gulyev ivela e-Ukraine Rhapsodododia, ngo-1969 - kwifilimu "ukuthintela unyaka omtsha". Ukwafumana iindima kwinani leefilimu zomculo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, uYuri Alexandrovich Diests ngo-1956. I-LALISA Mikhailovna yayiyintatheli, umhleli kunye notitshala. Nditshatile iminyaka emine emva kokuba ndima umntu wokuqala. Phezu kwangaphandle kwezihlwele zabalandeli abathanda imvumi "kwiinyembezi" (ngokwe-Alexandra Pakhmutova), uYuri uhlala ethembekile kwiqabane kwaye wonwabile ubomi obungaphantsi.
UNyana, ogama linguYuri obizwe emva kopopu, wazalwa ngo-1964. Inkwenkwe yafunyaniswa ine-celsy palsy, kodwa abazali bakhe benza umgudu ongaphezulu wokunyanga umntwana, kwaye bayakwazi. Ngenxa yobunzima ekukhuliseni amazibulo, uYuri kunye ne-larsa akazange enze into yokuba enze abantwana abaninzi. UYuri Glyaev Jr. Emva koko waba ngumgqatswa wezayensi zentanda-bulumko, efundiswe eMoscow State University.
Ukuba yimvumi eklasini yehlabathi, uYuri Glyaev wayebalasele "ubuchule obunqabileyo." Ezandleni zomculi, yonke into yayiphikisana: Wamomeleza abadlali, wathanda ukuchwechwa, ukudityaniswa kwesixhobo semoto, waqhubela imoto. UYuri Glyaev wayeyingcali kumdlalo we-chess, wayedla ngokuhlala phantsi kwipiyano, efezekisa ukudlala isincoko sakhe. Ukusuka kuncwadi olukhethileyo imisebenzi ka-Anton Cheokhov kunye neSeergey Yesenin.
Ukufa
Ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, uYuri uqala iingxaki zempilo. Ngokuchasene nengxaki yokuphathwa gadalala kwezobugcisa, imeko yakhe yajongela phantsi ishedyuli yokuthathwa komzimba, isifo sonyana kunye nokungabikho kokuphunyezwa okugcweleyo kwindawo e-Opera. Emva kokuvuvukala kwemiphunga, uyagula yi-asthma. Ubomi bonke be-GLYAEV busezibhedlele kunasekhaya.
I-biography yenkanyezi yaqhekeka kwangoko. Imvumi yayingengoAprili 23, 1986. Unobangela wokufa luhlaselo lwentliziyo, okwenzeka kuye emotweni, xa wayemi kwigaraji. Kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi, imvumi yayicinga ukuba uhlaselo lwe-asthmatic luqale, kwaye wade wakhupha i-inhaler ukuba iphumeze inkqubo yesiqhelo, kodwa yafumanisa ukuba akakwazanga ukuyima intliziyo. Ukufa kwafika kwangoko. Ingcwaba lika-Goyaeva libekwe kumangcwaba eVaganzov kwi-MOSCOW.
Emva kokusweleka kwemvumi, iirekhodi zakhe zaseburhulumenteni ze-Apera zaseburhulumenteni zasala. I-Discography Gyaeva, izinto eziprintiweyo, udliwanondlebe lweNkosi ye-rurplevers eqokelele umhlolokazi nonyana wakhe ngenkuthalo yegama lakhe. Umculi unikezelwe kuxwebhu "yingoma engafakwanga. Yuri Glyaev. "
I-discography
- Ngo-1967 - "Yuri Glyaev Sungs Alexandra Pakhmusutova Amaculo"
- Ngo-1970-1971 - "I-Platellation yeGagarin"
- Ngo-1990-I-Giaring GramPlasty "inqwenela" uYuri Glyaev
- 1994 - "Ukuthanda"
- Ngo-1995 - "Eh, iNastasya"
- Ngo-1995 - "Romance S. V. RakhManova, M. I. Glinka"
- Ngo-1995 - "Aria ovela kwi-Opero"
- Ngo-1995 - "Ulutsha Bethu"
- 1996 - "Romance p. I. Tchaikovsky, A. Borodina, A. Dargnozyzhyzy, A. rubinstein, A. rimsky-korkoov"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ndivuke esibhakabhakeni"
- 1996 - "Ndikunqwenelela"
- Ngo-2005 - uYuri Glyaev. Iintandokazi. Ukuya kwisikhumbuzo se-75 sokuzalwa