Biography
UFrederick Francois Chopin - umqambi omkhulu-wothando, umsunguli wesikolo sasePoland. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, akazange adale umsebenzi omnye we-symphony, kodwa iingoma zayo zepiyano azicacanga i-Peak yeNdawo yeLizwe leLinya.
Imvumi yexesha elizayo yazalwa ngonyaka ka-1810 kusapho lukatitshala wasePoland kunye neGuteney Nicolas Chopin kunye neTekhnoloji yaseJustin Ksizhinovskaya, imvelaphi yemvelaphi. Kwidolophu yaseZheoryovzov, ephantsi kweWarsaw, ifani yaseChopin yayithathelwa ingqalelo yintsapho ehlonitshwayo.
Abazali bakhulisa abantwana babo eluthandweni lomculo, imibongo. Umama wayeyipiyari elungileyo nemvumi, wayethetha ngokugqibeleleyo ngesiFrentshi. Ukongeza kwiFrederick encinci kusapho, zazikhulu iintombi ezintathu, kodwa kuphela inkwenkwe yabonisa ubuchule obukhulu kwipiyano.
Ukuba nemvakalelo enkulu yengqondo, uFrederick omncinci unokuhlala iiyure ukusuka kwesixhobo, ukhetha okanye ufunde imisebenzi efana. Sele ebuntwaneni, wabetha ojikeleze ubuchule bakhe kunye nothando lomculo. Inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukuthetha neekonsathi kwiminyaka emi-5, kwaye eneminyaka eyi-7 eneminyaka esi-7 sele ingene eklasini yepiri yasePoland yasePoland yelo xesha ukuya eWojcuchi. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, uFrederick wajika waba yi-pianist-theduoso, eqinisekileyo, ngokobugcisa kunye nomculo, yayingaphantsi kunabantu abadala.
Ngokuhambelana neeklasi kumdlalo kwipiyano, uFrederick Chopin waqala ukuthatha izifundo zokwenziwa kumculi kaJosefu uEsarnere ewaziwa eWarsaw. Ukongeza kwimfundo, lo mfana uhamba eYurophu, etyelele i-Opera Pratogue ithinjini, iDresden, Berlin.
Enkosi kwiNkosana yePrince Anton Radziwiwille, imvumi eselula yaba luluntu oludala. Wayetyelele umfana onetalente naseRussia. Umdlalo wakhe waphawulwa ngu-Emperor Alexander I. Njengebhaso, umguquli oselula wanikwa umsesane wedayimani.
Umculo
Ukufumana izinto ezibonakalayo kunye namava okuqala omqambi, kwiminyaka eli-19 ubudala i-chopin iqala umsebenzi wakhe wepiyano. Ikhonsathi yokuba imvumi ichitha eWarsaw naseKrakongo, mzise kakhulu. Kodwa ukhenketho lwaseYurophu lwaseYurophu, olwenziwe nguFrederick emva konyaka kamva, yacela imvumi ngokwahlukana nelizwe lasekhaya.
Xa ndandiseJamani kunye neentetho, i-Chopin ifunda ngokucinezelwa komphakamo wasePoland eWarsaw, omnye wabaxhasi bakhe. Emva kwezi ndaba, imvumi elula yanyanzeleka ukuba ihlale phesheya eParis. Kwinkumbulololo msitho, umqambi wabhala i-otsis yokuqala ye-Optis, ePearl yayiguqukele kwi-estide edumileyo.
EFrance, uFrederick Chopin owenziwayo kwizindlu zabaxhasi bakhe kunye nabahlobo abakwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngeli xesha, wenza iikonsathi zakhe zokuqala zepiyano, ezenza ngempumelelo kwimifanekiso yeVienna neParis.
Inyaniso enomdla ye-biography ye-chopin yintlanganiso yakhe kwi-leipzig ngomqambi waseJamani-robert robert shuman. Emva kokumamela ukwenziwa kwePianishist kaPoland oselula kunye nomqambi, iJamani yathi: "Manene kwabakho, susa iminqwanqwa, lo ngubuhlakani." Ukongeza kwiShuman, i-ferren ferrenc iFerrenric Ferrenic Ferrenic Ferren Fans Fang. Wawuthanda umsebenzi we-poillian imvumi kwaye wabhala umsebenzi omkhulu wophando ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi wesithixo wakhe.
Ukudakumba okuhamba
Ishumi elinazibini le-Xix inkulungwane iba ngu-heyday of Creacer. Phantsi kwembono yemibongo yombhali wasePoland uAdam Messevich, uFrederic Chopin wenza i-ballads ezine ezinikezelwe kwi-poland namava ayo ngekamva lakhe.I-lodism yale misebenzi izaliswe zizinto ezineengoma zePorking Folklore, imidaniso kunye neentetho eziphindaphindiweyo. Olu luhlobo lwe-gecaliaryyyyyyyys emnyama ebuhlungu ebomini babantu babantu, ukuqaphela nge-prism yamava ombhali. Ukongeza kwii-ballads ngeli xesha, i-Scherzo, i-Waltza, Mazuruski, iPolona kunye ne-nocturons zivele ngeli xesha.
Ukuba i-waltz kwimisebenzi yaseChopin iba ngohlobo oluzenzekelayo, olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo neziganeko zobomi bakhe, emva koko i-mazuriki ne-polones mayibizwe ngokufanelekileyo yi-piggy bank yemifanekiso ye-piggy yemifanekiso ye-piggy. IMazurk iboniswa emsebenzini we-chopin engeyiyo kuphela kwimisebenzi edumileyo yemisebenzi, kodwa ikwanjalo, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, imidaniso.
Umqambi, ngokungqinelana nomxholo wothando, obhenela ikakhulu kwizazisi zelizwe, sebenzisa uphawu lwesandi kunye ne-inson yomculo we-Pollip folk kunye nezakhiwo zokudala iingoma zayo zomculo. Le yi-bourdon edumileyo, exelisa izandi zezixhobo zeFolklore, le yi-syncope ebukhali, edityaniswe ngobuchule kunye nomculo we-Polish Polin Polic
Intsha ivula i-frederick chopin kunye nohlobo lwe-nocturne. Ukuba igama le-nocturne lihambelana nokuguqulelwa kwengoma "yengoma yasebusuku", emva koko emsebenzini womqangi wePoland, olu hlobo lujika lube kwi-sketch yedrama. Kwaye ukuba ii-Oppas zokuqala ze-nocturns zayo zivakala ngathi yinkcazo yendalo, imisebenzi yokugqibela iyakhula ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-tragic.
Enye yeentloko ze-wizard eqolileyo ithathwa njengomjikelo wayo, equka amawaka angama-24. Wabhalwa ekuqhekekeni kwe-Frederick iminyaka yothando lokuqala nolwaphula ubudlelwane kunye nentanda. Ukukhetha kohlobo oluchaphazeleke ekuthinjweni kweChopin ngeli xesha kunobuchule i. S. Baha.
Ukufundisisa umjikelo ongafiyo kweTreatdey kunye nentsalela yenkosi yaseJamani, umqambi oselula wasePoland wamitha ukuze ubhale isincoko esifanayo. Kodwa ukuthandana kunemisebenzi enjalo kwafumana imibala yobuqu yesandi. I-Prevedee Chopin incinci, kodwa imizobo enzulu yamava angaphakathi emntwini. Zibhalwe ngendlela yedayari yomculo ethandwayo kuloo minyaka.
Chopin-titshala.
Udumo lwe-chopin alubalulekanga kuphela kumqambi wayo kunye nemisebenzi yekonsathi. I-poilian ye-poling enetalente yazibonakalisa njengomfundisi oqaqambileyo. UFrederick Chopin nguMdali wendlela eyahlukileyo yepiyanoset, eyanceda abaphindi abaninzi bafumana ubuchule bokwenyani.
Ukongeza kubafundi abanetalente, i-chopin ifundile imipu emininzi evela kwisangqa se-aristocute. Kodwa inyani yazo zonke iiwadi zomqambi zaza zaziwa ngokuba ngu-Adolf Gutman, owathi kamva waba nguPiriast kunye nomgcini womculo.
Imifanekiso ye-chopin
Phakathi kwabahlobo bakaHurin, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ungahlangabene neemvumi kunye nabaqambi. Wayenomdla kumsebenzi wababhali, amagcisa athandanayo, ifashoni ngelo xesha le-novice. Enkosi kwi-ties eguquguqukayo ye-chopin, imizobo emininzi ebhalwe ziinkosi ezahlukeneyo ihleli, eyona yaziwa ngumsebenzi we-Ezheen Delichroix.
Ibhalwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga yothando, umzobo womqambi ugcinwe ngoku kwimyuziyam yeLouvre. Okwangoku, imifanekiso yemvumi yasePoland iyaziwa. Ababhali-mbali bane-dougorurotype ezintathu, apho uFrederick Chopin ubanjwa luphando.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu baseFrederick Chopin bekukho ububi. Ngaphandle kobuntunununtunu nangona benobuntu kunye nokuthantamisa, umqambi ngokwenene akazange afumane iimvakalelo zolonwabo olupheleleyo oluvela kubomi bentsapho. I-Frederick's Owyintwa yayikhethwe ngu-Frederick's onyuliweyo yayingumthendeleko wakhe, i-maria yase-via vodzinskaya.
Emva kokubandakanyeka kwabantu abancinci, abazali bomtshakazi babeka phambili imfuno yomtshato ngaphambili ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, babenethemba lokufunda umqambi bhetele kwaye baqiniseke ngokungqinelana kwemali. Kodwa uFrederick akazange athethelele amathemba abo, kwaye ukuzibandakanya kwaphelelwa.
Umzuzu wokwahlula kunye ne-cumpey yakhe ethandekayo enexhala kakhulu. Oku kuchaphazele umculo obhalwe ngu kuye kuloo nyaka. Ngokukodwa, ngeli xesha, uSonata wesibini odumileyo uvela ephantsi kwepeni yakhe, indlela ehamba kancinci yabizwa ngokuba "yi-GORD".
Emva konyaka, wayenomdla kuhambo olukhethekileyo, oluye lwaziwa yiParis. I-Baroness ebizwa ngokuba yi-aurora dudevan. Wayenomdla wobufazi ovelayo. I-Aurora, ayinasidima, inxibe isinxibo samadoda, yayingatshatanga, kodwa ithande ubudlelwane basimahla. Ukuba nengqondo enobuchule, eli nenekazi libhalwa ngokubhala lakhokelela iinoveli phantsi kwePseundes Georges.
Imbali yothando lwama-27 eChopin eneminyaka engama-27 kunye ne-Aurora eneminyaka engama-33 yafumana ngokukhawuleza, kodwa esi sibini sasingabhengeza ubudlelwane bakhe ixesha elide. Okanye kwenye imizobo yeFrederick Chopin ayifakwanga nabafazi bakhe. Ekuphela komfanekiso oboniswe kuwo umqambi kwaye i-George Sand iboniswe, emva kokuba ifunyenwe ekufeni kwayo.
Ixesha elininzi, abathandi abachithwayo kubunini babucala base-Aurora dudevan eMallorca, apho uHlelatin wayenesifo, esakhokelela ekufeni ngokuzinzileyo. Imozulu ye-ombile ye-Island, ubudlelwane obukhulu kunye neentanda kunye neengxabano ezixhaphakileyo zicaphukise isifo sephepha esivela kwimvumi.
Uninzi oluqhelekileyo oluqaphelweyo kwisibini esingaqhelekanga siphawulile ukuba indawo yokuhlala echanileyo yayinempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwiFrederick ebuthathaka. Nangona kunjalo, ayizange ithintele ekudaleni ipiyano yakhe yokungafi.
Ukufa
IChopin yezeMpilo, eye yagqwetha unyaka nonyaka, ekugqibeleni yajongwa ngumsantsa kwi-George esuka kwi-george yesanti yakhe ethandekayo ngo-1847. Emva koko, umsitho waphulwe ngokuziphatha nangokwasemzimbeni, ipiyano iqala ekutyeni kwakhe i-UK, awayehamba nomfundi wakhe uJane wasonga. Ukubuyela eParis, waphinda wanika iikhonsathi, kodwa kungekudala kwakungekho mntu kwaye akasafiki.
Basondelelene nabantu abasondeleyo kumqambi Yonke imihla yokugqibela yayingudadewabo omncinci uLwedwick nabahlobo baseFransi. UFrederick Chopin wasweleka phakathi ku-Okthobha 1849. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe sisifo sephepha esinzima.
Ngokutsho kweTestamente eMqambi, intliziyo yakhe yakhutshwa esifubeni kwaye yasiwa kwilizwe labo, kwaye umzimba wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni kumangcwaba aseFransi. Ikomityi enentliziyo yomqambi kwaye namhlanje ivaliwe kwenye yeecawa zamaKatolika zekomkhulu lePolish.
Izibonda zithandwa kakhulu i-chopin kwaye ziyaziqhenya ngabo ukuba ngokufanelekileyo baqwalasele ubuchule bakhe kwelifa leLizwe leSizwe. Ukuzukisa umqambi, amaziko olondolozo lwembali amaninzi avulekile, kuyo yonke idolophu kukho amatye ezikhumbuzo kwingoma entle. Imaski ye-Frederick's Asking kunye ne-fictumus ye-plastick kunye ne-coff yezandla zakhe inokubonwa kumyuziyam waseHnilavaya.
Kwinkumbulo yomqambi, uninzi lwamaziko emfundo amaninzi omculo abizwa ngokuba yi-Warsaw GoreSlorvatory. Igama likaChopin ukusukela ngo-2001 sinxiba isikhululo seenqwelomoya sasePoland, ezikwindawo yeWarsaw. Okubangela umdla kukuba, enye yeziphene ibizwa ngokuba yi "tied" kwinkumbulo yendalo engafiyo yomqambi womqambi.
Igama lePolish Genius lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-connoissers kunye nabaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo, ukuba amanye amaqela omculo anamhlanje ayisebenzisa kwaye enze i-culrical eyodwa, kwaye ifana ne-cririn ye-chopin, kwaye ijongelwe kubo ekubhalweni kwabo. Ke ngokufikelela simahla unokufumana umdlalo womculo obizwa ngokuba "kwi-Autumn Waltz", "i-Waltz imvula", "igadi ye-Eden", igadi ye-Eden ", owona mbhali we-Eden", obambisayo nguPaul de senneville kunye no-oliver tused.
Sebenza
- Iikonsathi zepiyano nge-orchestra - (1829-1830)
- Mazuurki - (1830-1849)
- I-Polona - (1829-1846)
- I-nocturins - (1829-1846)
- I-Waltza - (1831-1847)
- Sonata - (1828-1844)
- I-PRESS-(1836-1841)
- I-ETDES-(1828-1839)
- Scrizo-(1831-1842)
- I-Ballades - (1831-1842)