Biography
UBob Marley ngumqambi odumileyo, imvumi engaqhelekanga, umculi wentsomi kwisitayile seReggae. Iingoma zakhe zithanda kwaye bazi bonke abalandeli bolu lwala lomculo. UMarley waba ngumphandi olindilele kolu hlobo lomculo, kwaye ngoku, ukutyhubela iminyaka emva kokuba efile, uhlala engowona mntu uphilileyo nodumileyo weengoma.
Imifanekiso yakhe njengemvumi - amadoda anezinto ezinde, qiniseka ukuba "umnqwazi, ngoncumo olubanzi ebusweni bakhe kunye negitare ezandleni ze-reggae njengoko kunjalo.
I-Bob ivela eJamaica. Uzalelwe kwintsapho yabasebenzi be-European, owafika evela kwilizwekazi, kunye nomnye umntu oselula wesiqithi. Incinci uMarley yaphantse yangaboni utata, kuba wayesoloko esenza imisebenzi kwaye wasebenza kakhulu. Utata uBob wasweleka xa umntwana wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala.
Inkwenkwe yafunda kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo sasekhaya, emva kokuba igqibe ukusebenza njengomntu ophathwayo. Ngokufikisa, uBob wajoyina i-subcuriture ye-ore-sirting, ebeka ubundlongondlongo entlokweni yekona kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Iimpawu zangaphandle ezahlukileyo kubantu abancinci -iyinto ecacileyo yeenwele ezimfutshane okanye intloko enkulu, ifakwe kumzobo wezinto ezivela kwilaphu lesinxibo.
Inxalenye yomculo yale ntshukumo ikwafumaneka - ulutsha lwale masebe "lwaqhekeka" kwi-SCAT phantsi kwe-SKA (indlela yomculo we-jamaican). Kukule tywina kwaye kweli xesha, i-bob yolutsha iqala ukuzazama kumculo kwaye izama ukutyhila kwaye iphucule amandla akhe okudala.
Umculo
Uvavanyo lokuqala lomculo kaBob Marley wafaka eyabo, nangona kunjalo abaphumelelanga. Ebutsheni bakhe, waba lilungu leqela lomculo, naye afikelela kuye. Iqela lakhe "Abazinzi", badalela kunye nabahlobo kunye nabantu abathandanayo, badlula izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye batshintsha izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni bazisa i-REAMS kuqala, emva koko Udumo lwehlabathi.
UBob wakhulula iingoma kunye nee-albhamu kuqala njengenxalenye yeqela, kwaye emva koko wayiguqula yaba le projekthi yombhali "bob Marley kunye nabaceli". Bebonke bafika ngonyamezelo e-United States of America, emva koko kwabo bonke umhlaba eYurophu (eYurophu, iAfrika, iAfrika, i-Asia).
E-USSR, uMarli waduma ekutshoneni kwelanga lobomi bakhe - iingoma zemvumi engaqhelekanga, eyathi yayililizwi lesizukulwana esipheleleyo kwilizwe lasekhaya, laza lenza umbono owodwa wabahlali yoManyano.
Ukuyila iMbulali kunye namaqela akhe afumana ukwamkelwa phakathi kwabagxeki emculo-ii-albhamu zabo kunye neengoma zafumana amabhaso, kwaye i-marley iphinda iphumelele isihloko "sinemvumi."
Amaculo kaMarley United athe obomeleleyo - kwaye abahlali kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo kwizixeko zeJamaica, kunye "nolutsha lwegolide". Ubuchule bakhe, wanika abantu bethembele, ukholo kunye nothando olunobuhlobo noluhlobo olunobuhlobo.
Ingoma yakhe yokuhlela "Uthando Olunye" lwajika lwaba ngumhobe wesizwe ongavunyelwanga abahlali baseJamaica, wambila kwezopolitiko nangamaqela aphelelwe ngamaqela eJamaica eJamaica kwi-jamaica kwimfazwe yabo. Ndabhala le ngoma emva kokuba inzame yenziwa kuye - yayijolise kuyo.
UMarley wenziwa kwinqanaba kwaye wavuya umsebenzi wabo wokufa.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaBob onesifo esibuhlungu-amathumba emnwe onyawo, ovela njengesiphumo sokulimala ngelixa udlala umdlalo webhola-yebhola. Umqambi akazange avume "ukuzithoba ngokwakhe ngokwakhe ngokwakhe ngokwamalungu" kwaye athambekele isifo esifakelweyo, kuba yena, njengomnyangi wokwenene, kufanele ukuba afe "lonke". Ngenxa yoko, umzabalazo wexesha elide oqhubeka nomtsalane womhlaza olahlekileyo - usweleka kanye ngexesha lokhenketho, kwaye wayengenalo ixesha lokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Iinyanga zokugqibela zobomi base-Injiya zazingaba kulawulwa kakhulu, kunyango olumiselweyo lunemiphumo emibi kwimo yokulahleka kweenwele kunye nokuzigonyaza. Isiphoso sobuxoki obuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba inkokeli yamaMelika aseMelika uMarley wasweleka kwesi sifo, esibonisa ukuba isifo esinolusu olukhanyisiweyo. UMarley wayechaphazeleka esi sifo ngenxa yokuba utata wakhe wayenolusu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ibhola ekhatywayo ihamba ngenene indawo ekhethekileyo entliziyweni yemvumi. Uthando lomdlalo eBob lwaluyakhulu kangangokuba inqaku lokunyanzelwa kwintsimi yebhola kunye nebhola nangaliphi na ixesha ibhaliswe kumkhweli wakhe. Kwaye wayemhle ngokwenene kulo mdlalo: ukudlala kwicala lomnqweno embindini wentsimi, "uchukumisa" ibhola "ezinyaweni zakhe, akukho mntu kwaye akukho nto inokuthi ikhuphe ibhola ebusukene. Wayeneminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa-uthando, kwanomnqweno, uMarli wabonakala kulo mdlalo kubuntwana obude.
Bonke ubomi bakhe bephethe ngesandla saseGauze esandleni yayiqhutywa ngumfazi wakhe uRita, owayesebenza eBob ngokucula ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe. I-bob encinci kakhulu idibene nentombazana esitratweni, eyayihamba kwaye icula nabahlobo. Italente yakhe kunye nenkangeleko yakhe itsalela uBob oneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye, waza wambongoza. I-neard ekhawulezayo ijijekileyo, abathandi abancinci bagqiba kwelokuba batshata.
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, isibini esitshatileyo sasihlala eluthandweni kunye nemvisiswano, nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kokudumba okungathethekiyo, umyeni waqalisa ukwenza ekhaya kwaye amaninzi ngakumbi ukuba aqalise iinoveli ezingaqhelekanga.
URita noBob Marley babenosapho olukhulu noluhlobo - umfazi wanika oonyana neentombi. Bonke abantwana - kwaye ezine zazo zone kuzo ezine-ngoku okanye zidibene nomculo kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuyila. Lilonke, i-rib ngabantu abalishumi elinanye, bengabali unyana omnye owamkelayo.
URita wabonisa amanqaku obunamandla, akhulisa abantwana kunye nabantwana bomthonyama, bahambe abantakwabo kwizinto ezimbi nabanye abantu basetyhini. Ngokuka-rita, ekuqaleni kolwalamano lweBob yayingumyeni onenkathalo nonothando, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha waqalisa ukutshintsha umfazi osemthethweni. Kwisizathu sakhe, wathi ufuna abantwana abaninzi kwaye abafuni kukhathazeka ngokukhulelwa. Ngendlela, ingoma endiyithandayo ", hayi, umfazi, engalilithi" I-MARYY YENZA kumfazi wakhe kuphela osemthethweni. Umfazi uyavuma ukuba ubuncinci ubudlelwane bakhe kunye noBob bunokubizwa ngokuba bunzima obukhulu, owayesakuba ngumyeni wangaphambili kwaye egcina inkumbulo ethamezelayo ngaye.
Abantwana abaninzi bomfazi banika irhafu kwitalente kaBawo, uqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. Benza, bacule, badale iiprojekthi zomculo zomculo okanye ubandakanyeka komnye ubugcisa bokuyila. Ngamanye amagama, onke azama ukushiya uphawu embalini kwaye enze eli lizwe libe ngcono.
Akunjalo kwakudala, kwenye yeemagazini ezingenayo, i-United States iphuma nefoto kwi-inshorensi, eqokelele bonke abantwana kunye nabazukulwana kwisikhelo esinye. Umfihliki wathandwa kakhulu kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, wasasazeka kwi-Intanethi. Le yayiyintlanganiso yeminyaka emishumi yenzala kaMarli.
Ilifa
Kukho inani leendawo ezithile zobomi kunye nemifanekiso ngokubanzi, eya kuthi idityaniswe kuphela ngoBob Marley. Umzekelo, ligama lakhe lezigidi zabakwishumi elivisayo kwaye abafundi bayazithethelela umnqweno wabo wokutshaya imifuno yokutshaya. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uMarley ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ukwenze rhoqo. Wayenokuzivumela ukuba ade ade ade aliqondeni, ephethe "iJamb" emilebeni.
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwa nguMarli ekusasazeni i-rastarine. Iingoma zakhe zanconywa ngolu hlobo ukholo kwezo zicatshulwa, kwaye imvumi ngokwayo yajonga umthunywa wolwalamano lwawo lokwenyani. Impembelelo ye-GAUZE kuphuhliso lwentanda-bulumko ye-panforblantism phakathi kodidi oluthile lwabantu. Igalelo lakhe limangalisa, waba sisidanga salo mbono kunye nezenzo zakhe kunye nobuchule bokutshintsha kwembali. Ngenxa yoku, wanikwa amabhaso kunye namabhaso aliqela.
Ngaphandle kwento eswelekileyo kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, umsebenzi wakhe kunye nentanda-bulumko yobomi bafumana bonke abalandeli abatsha nabatsha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Iifoto zakhe ziprintwe kwiinkosi zemakethi enkulu nakwizinto ezibandakanyiweyo ekuqokeleleni imigca yokuqala ye-rasishini yehlabathi. Abathandi kwiingoma zeMarley kakhulu kwaye kwiHollywood yale mihla - imvumi Rihanna kunye ne-beyonce eliza taylor nabanye abaninzi.
Iingxelo zikaBob Marley zazigqunywe ngamabinzana kunye namabinzana, kunye namagama akhe okugqibela-ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uthenge ubomi bengqekembe-kuye kakhulu.