Biography
UAlexander Sergeeeevich uCushkin wazalwa nge-6 kaJuni, kwintsapho yabadla umhlala-phantsi, i-hergey tulbleman, i-puzlevich. Umama kaNadezhda Osipovna wayengu-Abraham omkhulu uAbraha Hannibal, odumileyo "uArape Petros". Kwakuvela kumama kunye neengcambu zayo zase-Afrika ezazuza njengelifa umsindo wakhe, kwaye uthando olungagungqiyo lobomi, kwaye italente yemibongo yamvumela ukuba anyamezele iingcinga zeengcinga zexeshana kunye nabazukulwana.
Ukongeza kwi-SASA kusapho kwakukho uninzi lwabantwana abancinci: Ingonyama kunye nolga. Abazali baka-Alexander bafundiswe kakhulu kwaye babonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngolwazi lwesiLatin naseFrentshi, imbali yasekhaya, uncwadi. INdlu yayihlala ibonwa ngokubonakalayo ngobuntu bokudala: amagcisa, iimbongi zeemvumi.
Imfundo yasekhaya ka-Alexander Sergeyevich yayisemagqabini, kodwa kwakungakufuneka ifunde uncwadi lwesiFrentshi ukuba linike umhlaba welo joet, kunye nesimo sengqondo sayo malunga nembali yaseRussia, iintsomi, iintsomi kunye nabantu baseRussia. Ngale thando ityhunga kuyo yonke iRussian, umbulelo owahlukileyo kunyoka wakhe, kwilali awayechithe ixesha elininzi. UMaria Alekseevna wathetha naye wabhala ngesiRashiya, kwaye yayingubani owaqesha i-nanny Arina ukuya eRodionovna.
Enkosi kwiintsomi ze-Nanine, amabali, iimvumi kunye nothando olunyanisekayo, inkwenkwana iqhele ukusanda kwentetho, ubuhle bakhe bendalo kunye nobubongo. Emva koko, kuye kwakwazi ukulungelelanisa imfundo yesiqhelo "yesiFrentshi", eyayikulo lonke uhlobo lweRussia yaseRussia. Nditsho nombongo wakhe wokuqala, uCickkin omncinci wabhala ngesiFrentshi.
Nangona kunjalo, yayingekuko nje uthando kuphela ngolwimi lwasemzini, kodwa nobunye ubuzwe obungaqhelekanga baseAfrika. Yayiyimvelaphi kunye nobulali kwiintloni ezininzi ezichaphazele ukwenziwa komlinganiswa oshushu kunye nokubonakala okuqaqambileyo kwembongi.
USasha njengomntwana akafundanga ulwimi kunye nezinye iiSayensi zeRhuluneli yaseFransi, kwaye wamamela iintsomi zika-Arina Rodiodna. Inkwenkwe ifundwe kakhulu, iyenza ngokwakho imfundo. Kunini apho bekuyithala leencwadi likatata kaBegnicentsent, iincwadi ezivela kwithala leencwadi lethala leencwadi kwaye umalume ka-vasily lvovich.
I-TsarsKoselsky Lillceum
Kwakuye kwinkampani eyaqala ukufumana i-pullkin eneminyaka elishumi elinambini ukuya kwi-metropolitan petersburg, ukuze ubhalise kuphela i-TsarsSKoselsky ye-TsarsKoselsky Litceum. I-Lyceum yayiphantsi kwentengiselwano yentsapho ye-Imperial kwaye yayikwisiqhudethi, ikufuphi kwibhotwe le-Ekaterni. UAlexander wangena kwabafundi abamashumi amathathu afundela iindonga zakhe kwimibhiyozo eyahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yokufunda esetyenziswe eLiceum yayiguquka ngokwenene. Amakhwenkwe-amathumba avela kwiintsapho ezibalaseleyo aqeqeshwa ziiSayensi zabaSebenziyo abancinci, ootitshala abanomdla, kwaye eLiycem ngokwawo babeka elona moya lunobuhlobo kwaye lukhulu lwemozulu. Imfundiso yaqhubeka ngaphandle kohlwayelelo lomzimba, eli yayiyinto entsha.
I-puckkin's yeyceum ngokukhawuleza yaqala abahlobo bakhe kunye nabanye abafundi. Abantu afunda nabo yayinguDelvig, uKüstbecker, i-pushchin, kwaye uAlexandeeeevich ekwazile kwaye athabathe le msulwa, enobuhlobo obumnandi nelangazelelo lweminyaka yeLicoum.
I-LYCUMUS yeNqaku lokuqala, eyamkelwa emva koko iphumelele, yaphulaphula intetho yabaphathiswa abadumileyo, kwaye iimviwo zabo zamkela amalungu eSayensi yezeNzululwazi kunye nootitshala beZiko leNtloko.
Abafundi ngokwabo bahlawule ixesha elininzi bokuyila, benza iimagazini ezibhalwe ngesandla. Abafana baququzelela isangqa seembongi kunye noovimba, amalungu akhe baqokelelwa ngeengokuhlwa zaza babhala iivesi nentetho. Emva koko, abathathu kwabahlobo kunye nabahlobo babo bakwaPickkin baba ngabakholelwa kwi-oddlerbrist, bobabini bagwetywa (i-typkin kunye ne-küshecker). UAlexander Sergeeeevich ngokwakhe wakwazi ukunqanda ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo (ikakhulu ngemizamo yabahlobo bakhe).
Sele ke italente yembongi ye-puzkin ixatyiswe kakhulu ngabahlobo, ibe kungekudala waqatshelwa nguCorneya anjengeBatushkov, iZhukovsky, derzhavin kunye neKarazin. Ngo-1815, uAlexander, edlula kwiimviwo, efunda iinkumbulo "iinkumbulo kwi-Tsarskoye" phambi kweDerzhavin. Imbongi endaluphele yavuyela.
Inkonzo kunye nomsebenzi
Ngo-1817, uAlexander Utyokin wangena kwiKholeji yeMicimbi yeNgeniso. Ngeli xesha, usapho lwembongi lwafudukela kwikomkhulu. USuckkina wayehlala eKolomna, emthonjeni, ehlala ehlathini ukusuka kumagumbi asixhenxe kumgangatho wesithathu. Apha uCuckkin wayephila ukusuka kwi-1817 ukuya kwi-1820. Kukholelwa ukuba yayikweli tyala apho imbongi yabhala kuye i-SOMEM
Ikholeji yeMicimbi yezangaphandle yayikwi-Exhank yaseburhulumenteni, ekwakheni ubulungiseleli bobuThixo bamanye amazwe. Oogxa bakhe beDiplomas abancinci yayingabalingane nabo eklasini yayinguKüshemists, iKorkokov neGorchakov. Ikhondo lomsebenzi elinomsebenzi walingaka lincinci yimbongi, kodwa uhlala watyelela isikhululo senkonzo ukusuka nge-1817 ukuya kwi-1824. Ulwazi lufumene uAlexander Sergeeevich emva koko wasebenzisa "amanqaku kwimbali yaseRussia ye-XIII kwinkulungwane ebhaliweyo ngo-1822.
I-Pushkin yatsala umdla we-metropolitan onqila-moya, ebonakala ngathi inomdla kakhulu kwaye inomdla kwimbongi enothando emva kokubanjwa ngokuzithandela kwiindonga ze-lycem. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba le ndawo yemfundo, abaphumeleleyo kwi-Joke ebizwa ngokuba yimoniyakazi- ngokungqongqo nemithetho yakhe, abafundi ababodwa ababevela kwihlabathi langaphandle.
Isangqa sonxibelelwano sembongi sasiyahluka kakhulu: Wayengabahlobo kunye neembongi, enamagcisa, athandwe, atyelelane, atsibela i-upels, iivenkile zokutyela, isangqa semitha, isangqa semitya yokutyela, isangqa semitya yokutyela. Abafazi bahlala behlala kwenye yezona ndawo ziphambili ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi, nangexesha lobutsha ngakumbi. I-Pushkin yavuma imisipha yakhe, imibongo yakhe ezinikeleyo kubo, iphakamisa umgangatho wabo wengqondo. Amava e-Cardiac ye-Alexander Sergeeeeevich yeyona nxalenye ityhutywe, i-platonic.
Ngeli xesha, isicelo sezandla neentliziyo zentombi encinci ye-venin, uAnna. I-Pungkin ihlala ityelela indlu yexhama kumthombo, apho konke ukukhanya koncwadi lweSt. Emva kokuba efumene ukwala kuka-Anna Olina, imbongi yadibana nomyuziyamyumza, umtshana we-hostess ekhaya, uAnna wirn. Kamva wanikela lo mbongo esithi "Ndikhumbula ixesha elimnandi."
Ikhonkco lokuqala loMzantsi Afrika
Kuluntu lwelo xesha, ukuvuka kwengqondo jikelele kwajongwa, kwabangelwa kukuzingca kwabantu bakhe kwi-waves yoloyiso ngaphezulu kwe-napoleon. Ngaxeshanye ezingqondweni zabantu ababalaseleyo bahamba iingcinga zasimahla neziyingozi, hayi nje abahambileyo, kodwa baguqukele. Le moya enothando enenkululeko ingena i-punckin, eyayiquka kwenye yesangqa esingumbhalo "yesibane eluhlaza". Isiphumo sasingafunekiyo, kodwa sidume kwimibongo yoluntu e-St. Petersburg "i-tetersburg" i-tetersburg "," ilali "," kwi-Arakcheev ".
Iziphumo azizange zicothe ukuze zichaphazele. Imbongi encinci yangena ekungazithembi kuMlawuli, wasongela ikhonkco eSiberia. Ukunyamekela kunye neengxaki zabahlobo baseSiberia kubhekiswa kutshintshela ekugxothweni esemazantsi, kwaye nge-6 kaMeyi, ngo-1820, imbongi ishiywe kwinkonzo entsha phantsi kwe-putenant i.N. I-inzas.
Ngexesha 'lokuhambahamba "ukusuka ngo-1820 ukuya kwi-1824, uPungkin wayenethuba lokutyelela izixeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nobunzima boBukhosi baseRussia:
- I-ekterinislav;
- Taman;
- Kerch;
- Feooosia;
- IGurzuf;
- Bakhchisarai;
- I-Simpropol;
- UShashev;
- Kamenka;
- I-Akkerman;
- Gonder;
- UIshmayeli;
- Kiev;
- I-Odessa.
Iziphumo zala magosa awaziwa sisidenge yaba zizityebi kunye neemvakalelo ezityebileyo, eziphefumlela imbongi yemisebenzi yeqela lembongi kunye neprosaic. Ngexesha lekhonkco laseMazantsi, i-Pushkin ibhala imibongo "yeCaucasian ethinjiweyo", "I-Bakhchisarai yaseGychisain", "Gypsy", "Gavrillingiada". ECrimea, Alexander Sergeyevich kuqala kwavela umbono we-Engenia, umsebenzi awaqala kuwo eChisinau.
E-Kamenka, imbongi yayikwazile ukuvala amalungu oluntu oluyimfihlo, kwaye eChisinau kwaza kwamkelwa ubomi bemali.
E-Odessa, kunye ne-opera yakhe, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neethiyetha, i-Pungkin ifike kwimbongi edumileyo yothando, eyayibizwa ngokuba yimvumi yeCaucasus. Nangona kunjalo, e-Odessa, uAlexander Sergeeevich ngoko nangoko akazange abe nobudlelwane kunye nomphathi-yegrafu m.s. Vorontsov.
I-Rumbies malunga nenoveli yembongi kunye nenkosikazi yegrafu, kungekudala yafumana indlela yokuphelisa umgudu obekiweyo. Amapolisa eMoscow avula ileta yePungkin, apho wavuma ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, kwathiwa kwathiwa ngurhulumente womlawuli. Ngo-1824, uAlexander Sergeyevich wasuswa kwinkonzo, kwaye wemka kwipropathi kamama, ilali yaseMikialovskoye.
Mikhalovskoye
Buyela kwindlu kaBawo kwimbongi iguqukele kwenye ireferensi. Utata wakhe wayengabekekalanga unyana wakhe umthonyama, kwaye nobomi obunjalo uAlexander waseSelexaeeevich wayenganyamezeleki. Ngenxa yengxabano enkulu notata wakhe, intsapho yonke, kuquka umama, umntakwabo, umninam, wemka uMikthailovsko kwaye wafudukela kwikomkhulu. I-Sungkin yahlala yedwa kwinkampani uArina Rodionovna.
Ngaphandle kwemeko yoxinzelelo kunye nokudakumba, iminyaka emibini ichithe eMikhailovsky, imbongi inento eninzi kwaye inezinqwirha. I-Pushkin yayingumntu ongonwabayo "owonwabisayo". Wafunda kakhulu, waziva izithuba ekhaya nakwimfundo yeLiyceum. Imbongi yayihlala ibhala phantsi iincwadi ezivela kwikomkhulu, ezazihlolwe ngamapolisa, kwatyhilwa iileta zakhe kwaye ziyafundwa.
Phantsi kwale meko, ibanjwa laseCaucasi, uBhoris themunov, "Bala i-Nulin", i-Nulin "," I-Naper yasebusika "," izahluko ezininzi "i-Eugene" "
Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lesalathiso eMikhailovsky ukuya eCungkin, ixesha lakhe elide kunye neyona nto ilungileyo uLicem - i-puckchin. Kwakhona, imbongi idluliselwe nosapho lwe-Osipovoy - abanini bomhlaba, ababephuma kwilali yaseTrigorkoe.
Iindaba zovukelayo ngoDisemba 14, we-1825, kwimibutho yakhe, uninzi lwabahlobo kunye nabantu ababaziyo lwaluthathe inxaxheba, lwabanjwa nguAlexander Cergeeeeeevich. Inokwenzeka into yokuba i-typin ye-typin yayiza kuthatha inxaxheba kwimvukelo, yayinkulu kakhulu kuba abahlobo bamkhohlisile, bebiza usuku olungalunganga lokulungiselela ukulungisa i-coup kunye nokugcina imbongi enkulu ngokuzalwa. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi bemitha bagxothwa eSiberia, kwaye ezona zinto ziphambili zixhonywa.
Iminyaka eqolileyo
Umlawuli uNicholas ndikhwela itrone ixovule imbongi ye-Shop, emgodukayo kwikhonkco, kwaye evunyelwe ukuba aphile apho ayonwaba khona. UNikolai wagqiba kwelokuba esidlangalaleni "Uxolele" uPungkin, ngethemba lokubetha ezi ntshukumo eluntwini obangelwe lulutsha emva kweziganeko zikaDisemba 14. Ukususela ngoku, ukumkani ngokwakhe waba ngumphathi osemthethweni wayo yonke imibhalo yesandla saseAlexander ye-Alexander Pergeyevich, kwaye walawula le nkqubo yeofisi ye-ofisi yeBendorf.
Ukususela ngo-1826 ukuya kwi-1828, uCungkin waphinda wacela imvume evela kuMongami ukuba aye kwelinye ilizwe okanye kwiCaucasus, kodwa izicelo zakhe azizange ziphendulwe. Ngenxa yoko, imbongi iqapheleka kakhulu kuhambo, awalufumanayo ukubuyela ngokungqongqo emva kokubuya. Isiphumo sohambo yayiyimibongo "ukuwa", "iCaucasas", "kwiinduli zaseGeorgia ..." kunye nesincoko "ukuya kwi-Arzrum".
Kwangelo xesha, uAlexander Sergeeeevich wadibana neNatalia Gony Charova kwaye wathandana naye. Onke amabhinqa akhe, uthando kunye neenoveli zibambene xa kuthelekiswa nobuhle obuncinci, oba ngoyena mntu unomdla kwaye ufuna iphupha lembongi. Ukusukela kule nqaku, isiphanzi sesaqhwithi saba se-supykin sigxile kwinenekazi lentliziyo - uNatalie, njengoko wabiza umtshakazi.
Umtshato kunye nosapho
Le meko ngesindululo sesandla kwaye intliziyo yayinzima kwizibalo ezininzi. Abazali bakaSuckkin nabazali benkosikazi yakhe bexesha elizayo babekwiimeko ezidanisiweyo kakhulu, ukuba akunjalo kwi-vergety yeyona ntshabalalo. UGoncharov akakwazanga ukunika nayiphi na intombi yakhe entle, kwaye oku kwakugqalwa njengemiboniso bhanyabhanya kwindawo ephezulu. Utata welungu lembongi kunye nobunzima bakwazi ukwabela iidolomana zikanyana wakhe kumakhulu amabini anemiphefumlo yendawo yokuhlala, eyayikufuphi nelifayili.
I-Pushkin yayifanele ukuya kwi-Helino ukujoyina amalungelo okupeyinta. Ijethi yaqulunqa emva koko lalela ukuqokelela i-dowry yomtshakazi wakhe. NgoSeptemba 3, 1830, uAlexander Sergeeevich wafika ngebindino (ngaphambi koko wayehlala eSt. Petersburg, emva koko eMoscow). I-Pushkin yenzelwe ukukhawuleza inikele ngeMicimbi, ibuyele eMoscow ukuya eNatalie kwaye idlale umtshato, apho intsikelelo yona yayifunyenwe khona.
Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zomkhosi zitshabalalisa isifo sekholera. Ngenxa yesi sifo sibi sendlela evela kwi-moscow, njengendawo ethile kwicandelo eliphambili laseRussia, lavalwa. Lesango elingazinzanga lazisa umhlaba imibongo emininzi emihle, iminyaka nemibongo, "iintombi zodonga", "dubula", "imbali ngexesha lesifo", "imbali ngexesha lesifo" yelali yaseGulihin "kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa.
UPushkin uvumile ukuba uhlala ethanda ekwindla kwaye ebusika, ngexesha lokubandayo wayehlala efumana amandla angaqhelekanga kunye nomnqweno wokubhala. Ixesha lokusukela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba nge-1830 SungkinovYoV ebizwa ngokuba yiFilinsky kwi-FALK. Waba yigolide ngamanye amaxesha ukuba uAlexander Sergeyevich, oye wasebenza kude kwi-bustles yeCapitals kunye nengxaki yemihla ngemihla.
EMoscow, uCungkin wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela nge-5 kaDisemba 18, 1831, wagqibela utshatile uNatalia GoNCHARCHARCHA. Ngexesha lokutshintshiselana ngamakhonkco, umsesane, owayephethe imbongi, watyibilika ezandleni, kwaye ikhandlela yaphuma. UPushkin wayifumana i-Omen embi, kodwa yayingonwaba kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni, abantu abatshatileyo babehlala eMoscow, endlwini e-Arbati, kodwa emva koko iqabane elisandul 'ukuba liphume kulomkhwekazi, kwaye uCungkina wemka. Ngexesha elithile badubula nendlu yeplanga kwilali yaseRoyal, kumnandi kakhulu entliziyweni yembongi. Ukongeza, uNicholas ndivakalise umnqweno wokuba umfazi kaSungkin uhombise iibhola zenkundla, ezazinikezela kumlawuli kwibhotwe le-Ekaterni.
I-Natalia Nikolaevna kwinkanuko eshushu yeqabane lakhe iphendule uthando noxolo, lwalusekrelekrele, olikrelekrele, ukulishiya ikhaya lamakhaya, ukuzala kwabantwana. Ukususela ngo-1832 ukuya kwi-1836, uPushkin wayeneentombi ezimbini noonyana ababini: uMaria, uAlexander, uGrigory naseNatalia.
Utata wentsapho enkulu enjalo kwafuneka akhukulise iinxalenye zokondla inkosikazi yakhe, abantwana, oodade ababini bomfazi wakhe, ukuba bacwangcise ngokuhlwa kwaye bahambe ekukhanyeni kwaye batyelele iibhola. Emva kokufudukela eSt. Petersburg, ngehlobo le-1831, uAlexander Sergeeeeeeevich waphinda wangena kwinkonzo. Kwangelo xesha, waqhubeka nokusebenza nzima, kuba i-mibongo kunye neengcongolo zazisa umvuzo omncinci. Ngeli xesha, lo mbongo "Wetgeny Onenyeni" wagqitywa, wabhalwa "uBoris therinov", "Dubrovsky" kwaye "imbali ye-gugivava yenziwa.
Duel kunye nokufa
Ngo-1833, uMlawuli wakhalaza uAlexander Pullkin Camera-junker. Imbongi yayikhutyekisiwe kakhulu, kuba eli hloko lanikezelwa kuphela nguYONSSHM OLUNGILEYO, kwaye wayesele eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Kwangelo xesha, isihloko sendlu ye-Hunker safumana ukufikelela kwinkundla, kwaye uNikolay wayenqwenela iNatalia Sungkin, ukuya kwi-Ali-Bala. Ke yena uNatalie uqobo, owayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini ubudala, wafuna ukudanisa, ekhanya kwaye ebambe iimbonakalo.
Ngelixa umlawuli wafaka i-Naturaly kwiNatalia Nikolaevna, Alexander Sergeeevich izamile ngaphandle kweMicimbi yezeMali. Uthathe imali mboleko evela kuMongameli wemali mboleko, epapashe "imbali kaPugcheva", emva koko wapapasha iMagazini yelo xesha, apho imisebenzi yeGogol, phi, i-turgenev, i-tykin yashicilelwa. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iiprojekthi zakhe bezingaluncedo, netyala ngaphambi kokuba ize inyuke.
Ngo-1836 wayengonwabanga kwi-Alexander Sergeeevich. Usebenze kakhulu, ezama ukujongana namatyala. Entwasahlobo, umama wakhe wafa, kwaye imbongi itshisiwe. Okulandelayo kulandele i-hlep enxulumene negama leNatali Nikolaevna kunye neJeron yaseBurnin-Finning Baron, ababekhathalele umfazi wakhe i-pickkin ityhala.
I-duel yokuqala yemizamo yabahlobo bembongi isekwenzeka, nangona uAlexandeer uSergeeevich wayekulungele ukukhusela imbeko yakhe ngesixhobo esiqinisekileyo.
Kungekudala amahemuhemu aphakanyiswe kwakhona kwikomkhulu, kwaye iiheckern nazo zachukunyiswa kwi-puckkin nenkosikazi yayo, bezama ukungcolisa zombini. Imbongi ye-wake-up ithumele ileta ekhubekisayo. I-Heckern yayingenalo ithuba lokulwa ngokobuqu, njengoko oku kuthetha ukuwa komsebenzi wakhe, kunye nokuthetha ngokukhuselwa nguyise utata owamkelayo, u-Alexander Sergeeevich kwi-veel.
Ukutya kwelitye labachasi kwenzeka nge-27 kaJanuwari, ngo-1837 kumlambo omnyama. Ibhulethini, ikhutshwe sisiFrentshi, yabetha intamo ye-hip yawa esiswini sePungkin. Esi yayingunobangela wokusweleka kwembongi, ekubeni oko ngelo xesha lokulimala akunyangeki. UAlexander uSeergeeevich wayehlala iintsuku ezimbini kwintuthumbo eyoyikisayo.
Ngaphandle kokuphulukana nesibindi nobukho boMoya, uCungkin wabhalelana noMlawuli, owayethembisa ukuba uza kunyamekela usapho lwakhe, wasweleka ngoJanuwari (ngoFebruwari 10 - kwisitayile esitsha ) Ngo-1837.
Ilanga le-Russia le-Russia kwiCawe yase-USthersi Stuser Sanker, kwaye umngcwabo wenzeka nge-6 kaFebruwari kwi-Consatogork. Ingcwaba lembongi, ngokutsho komnqweno wakhe, ilungiselelwe kufutshane nomama.
Emva kokusweleka kwe-puckkin, inzala enombulelo yenze izikhumbuzo ezininzi kwimbeko yakhe. Kuphela eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow malunga namashumi amane.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Sele emva kokusweleka kwembongi bekukho iintsomi ezininzi ezinxulumene nobomi bakhe, ubuchule kunye nokufa. Ke, omnye wabantu ababephila ngexesha lethu abahlala eCanada babeka phambili inguqulelo e-Suckkin kunye ne-Alexander Duma ngumntu omnye. Nangona kunjalo, akukhathaleki ukuba ungaphezulu kangakanani na ubomi base-Alexander Sergeeevich, le gagend ayimi nakuphi na ukugxekwa.
Ulwazi oluphezulo kunye nengonyama i-telstoy-izalamane ezinde ubude, ziyinyani. UAlexander Sergeeeevich ugogo kunye notatomkhulu omkhulu u-Nikolayevich ngoodade.
I-Alexandra Sergeeeevich inemibongo kunye ne-mat kunye nesigama esingaqhelekanga (ngokufuthi la magama abavakalisi abathathe indawo yendawo kunye namachaphaza), kunye nemibongo ye-valgar.
I-Bibliography
Imibongo:
- "URuslan noLudmila";
- "Imbanjwa yeCaucasus";
- "I-Gabvima";
- "VADIIM";
- "Abaphangi" abaphangi ";
- I-Bakhchiusara Widein ";
- "IGypies";
- "Bala inulin";
- "IPoltava";
- "Tazit";
- "Indlu eKolomna";
- "Ezerky";
- "Angelo";
- Ikhwela labakhweli bobhedu.
IRoma kwivesi
- "Eugene Inye
Imisebenzi enkulu
- "UCoris U-the Poutisus"
Iintlekele ezincinci:
- "I-Knight Knight";
- I-Mozart neSalieri ";
- "Undwendwe lwamatye";
- "Umthendeleko ngexesha lesibetho";
- "I-mermaid".
Prose:
- "Arap Petros Mkhulu";
- Msgstr "" "
- "IBlizzard";
- "U-Afesher";
- "Shiteander";
- "Ibhinqa le-baryshma-peas;
- "Imbali yelali yaseGulihin";
- "Roslavlev";
- I-Dubrovsky;
- "Inenekazi";
- Msgstr "" "Imbali yeMbali";
- "Ubusuku baseJiphutha";
- "Uhambo lokuya kwi-Arzrum ngexesha lephulo le-1829;
- "Intombi kaKapteni".
Amabali entsomi amnandi:
- "Umkhweli";
- "Intsomi ye-pop kunye nomqeshwa webharha lakhe";
- "Intsomi ye-medikha";
- "Intsomi yeTsar Steson, malunga nePrince yonyana wakhe kunye ne-Bogatyr yeBogatyr Gwidon Satanovic kwaye malunga neSwesari entle";
- "Intsomi yomlobi kunye nentlanzi";
- "Intsomi yenkosazana efileyo kunye namagorha asixhenxe";
- "Ithale yegolide yegolide."
I-783 imibongo