Biography
I-Montyertrat Cloballe yeyona culi ye-oper yaseSpain ebalaseleyo, elona phelelo likhulu lobuntu. Namhlanje, igama lakhe laziwa nakubantu abakude ukusuka kubugcisa base-Opera. Uluhlu olubanzi lweevoti, ubuchule obungaxhamliyo kunye nobushushu obuqaqambileyo beDiva boyisa imiboniso ephambili yeendawo zeplanethi ephambili. Uphumla zonke iintlobo zamabhaso. Ungunozonkolo woxolo, i-assossandor yentando elungileyo, i-UNESCO.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Nge-12 ka-Epreli, ngo-1933, intombazana yazalelwa eBarcelona, owanikwa uMontyerratu. Igama lakhe elipheleleyo alinakulindeleka ukuba lithethe ngaphandle koqeqesho - uMaria de Montserrat Vivian Compapplion Callion Calle kunye neFilk. Bazali bakuyibiza ngokuba kukuzukisa intaba engcwele yeSt.
Kwixa elizayo, wayenzelwe ukuba yeyona mvumi ibalaseleyo i-opera, eyabelwa imeko engafanelekanga "." Umntwana wazalwa kwintsapho engamahlwempu eekhemikhali zomsebenzi kunye nomgcini wendlu. Umama wemvumi yexesha elizayo wanyanzelwa ukuba asebenze apho abe khona. UMontserst ebuntwaneni wayengakhathali kuMculo, wamamela iiyure ezininzi ze-Arias kwiipleyiti. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-12 ubudala, le ntombazana ingena iLiyceum Barcelona, apho wayefundela khona kwisikhumbuzo sakhe se-24.
Ekubeni le ntsapho yayingalunganga ngemali, uMontyerrat wanceda abazali bakhe, besebenza kuqala kumzi-mveliso wokuluka, emva koko kwivenkile nakwiindibano zokuthunga. Ngokuhambelana nokufumana imfundo kunye nengeniso eyongezelelweyo, le ntombazana yathatha izifundo ze-French netali.
Ufundile iminyaka emi-4 kwi "ICECO" llondolozwe kwiklasi ye-Tegness Kermen. IsiHungary sisizwe, intshatsheli yangaphambili yokuqubha, imvumi, iKemen iphuhlise inkqubo yakhe yokuvelisa, isiseko sayo inqaba yemisipha yeTorso kunye nedayadi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uMonterrat uyakuvuyela ukuzilolonga okuphefumla kotitshala wakhe kunye neemitha zayo.
Umculo
Ukufumene elona nqaku liphezulu kwiimviwo zokugqibela, intombazana iqala umsebenzi wobungcali. Ukuxandeka kwe-patron edumileyo yaseBeltrun Mata yanceda intombazana eselula ukuba ingene kwindlu yendlu yase-Basel Opera Horuke. Ityala leMontyrral yolula yayiyinzaliseko yeqela eliphambili kwi-Opera "Bohemaya" Guccini.
Umculi oselula waqalisa ukumema amaqela e-opera kwezinye izixeko eYurophu: Mulan, eLivena, iLivernana. I-Monterser Masters Ulwimi loMculo weRoontic, i-classic kunye ne-beroque. Kodwa uphumelele ngokukhethekileyo ngamaqela avela kwimisebenzi yaseBellini naseDonizotti, apho onke amandla nobuhle belizwi lakhe kuyatyhileka.
Ngo-1965, imvumi yaseSpain esele yazi ngaphandle kwelizwe, kodwa impumelelo yehlabathi yeza kuye emva kokubulawa kwi-Iperican Opera "I-Montnegie Halls" ye-Carnegie "ye-Iballer" ye-Carnegie "ye-sublyn uphondo.
Emva kokusebenza, abaphulaphuli abangazange bayeke kwelona qhawe likhulu ngokuhlwa ukusuka kwinto malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umsebenzi wakhe we-opera diva mul Allas waphela kulo nyaka. Ngenxa yoko, uMthetho ophambili njengoko kwakufuneka anikezele ngentende ye-montyerrat ye-montyerc, njengeyona SOPRANo yehlabathi.
I-vertex elandelayo kwi-boography yendalo yemvumi yayiyindima yayo kwi-Bellini "Norma". Eli qela livele kwi-themba le-montyerrat ngo-1970. I-Premiere yomdlalo yenzeka kwi "La Spala" ithiyetha, kwaye kwiminyaka emine kamva iqela lase-Italiya lafika eMoscow. Abaphulaphuli baseSoviet okokuqala banako ukonwabela isandi selizwi leSpain eneetalente, nto leyo eyayingakhanyayo kwi-Aria "eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, imvumi eyenziweyo kwiNqanaba leMetropolitan-I-Opera I-Inderas "," Traviata "," uIsie Miller "," uIsica ".
Ngexesha lomsebenzi, iMontsertracle ikwazile ukuba inyangwe kunye ne-orchestras yeenkwenkwezi, njengoLeonard Bernstein, uGeger Sonti, Zubin Meta, James Livinene. Amahlakani ayo enkundleni babengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo wehlabathi: UJosé Carreras, uPlacido Domingo noLuciano Pavarotti. UMontserstrat wayenobuhlobo kunye ne-Elena i-Exna kunye ne-Marilyn uphondo.
Ukongeza kwizinto ze-opera ezikhokelayo zehlabathi, iSpaniard eyenziwe kwiholo yekholamu enkulu yeKremlin, kwiNdlu Emhlophe eUnited States, kwiholo yabantu, ekhoyo kwi-capital ye-prc. Bubo bonke ubomi bokuyila, umculi omkhulu wangcungcutheka ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-120, amakhulu eediski akhutshwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Ngo-1976, i-Teramoniy 18 Grammy "UKaballe wanikwa ibhaso lokuphumeza kwesolo se-vocal efanelekileyo.
I-Montyerst callee carry ayisiyiyo kuphela i-opera yobugcisa. Uzama ezinye iiprojekthi. Okokuqala ngqa, i-Opera yagqogsha yenza i-rockdie mercury, inkokeli yeqela lomculo "ukumkanikazi", ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980s. Ngokudibeneyo barekhoda iingoma ze-albhamu "Barcelona".
Ukuqulunqwa kwegama elinye kwenziwa yiDuet eyaziwayo kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki yo-1992, eyayiqhutywa eCatalonia. Ukubetha kuzo zonke iirekhodi zeetshathi zehlabathi kwaye yaba yi-hymm engeyiyo iOlimpiki kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke indawo yeSpain.
Kwi-90s, iMontyser-Canle irekhodwa ngokudibeneyo neqela lelitye "i-gothard" eSwitzerland, kwaye inika umsebenzi odibeneyo we-Italiyan Pop Esner Al Bano eMilan. Ukongeza, iimvavanyo zemvumi ngomculo we-elektroniki: Umfazi ubhala iingoma zombhali ovela eGrece Wanglis, ongomnye wabadalileyo besitayile seminyaka entsha yobudala.
Phakathi kwabalandeli bemvumi ye-opera, ingoma-i-ballad "(" Umntwana wenyanga ") wafumana ukuthandwa okuthandwayo, owathi waqala wafunyanwa yiqela ukusuka eSpain" Mecano ". I-Montyert ngaxeshanye iqaphele umculi waseRussia Nikolai Baskov. Uchonge imvumi enkulu emkhonweni omncinci kwaye wamnika iiklasi zelizwi. Emva koko, uMontyerrat kunye neBakov Sang i-duet evela kumculo o. l. Webber "Ghost Opera" kunye ne-Opera edumileyo ".
Ubomi Buqu
Nge-31, uMontyertrat uCabhaller atshatile umntu osebenza naye, i-Opera Barrybe Marty. Badibana xa uMarkhey acelwe ukuba athathe indawo yokugula eMadame Butterfly. Kule-Opera kukho indawo yokuncancisa. Kwaye emva koko uMarty wamanga uMontyert ngoko kwaye ethanda ukuba ibhinqa liphantse lawela kwinqanaba. Imvumi ayikabi nethemba lokudibana nothando kwaye utshate.
Emva komtshato, kunye nomyeni wakhe, bacula kwelinye inqanaba hayi kanye. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa uMartud wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye indawo. Abanye bathi wayenengxaki ngentliziyo, abanye - ukuba, bakwisithunzi sokuthandwa kweCaballe, bagqiba kwelokuba bazinikele kusapho. Ngapha koko, amaqabane amnandi omtshato awuphephe ebomini bonke. Kungekudala emva komtshato, uMontserrat wazisa abantwana bakhe abathandekayo: Unyana kaBernabe, intombi kaMontserrat.
Intombazana yagqiba kwelokuba ibophe ubomi bakhe ngokucula, njengabazali bayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphakathi kwezona ntetho zibalaseleyo zeSpain. Ngasekupheleni kwe-90s, uMama nentombi yakhe baqhubeka kwinkqubo edibeneyo 'kwizwi elibini, intliziyo enye ", eyavulwa ngeli xesha le-Opera elilandelayo laseYurophu.
Ulonwabo lweCaballe noMarty aluzange luthintele uMontyerrat, okanye ubunzima bayo obuqalayo, oqale ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kwengozi yemoto. Kwingozi yemoto, wawa ekhaya ebutsheni bakhe, emva kobuqhetseba owenzakeleyo kwingqondo, abo bafumanayo, abanoxanduva lokutshintshiselana. Kudliwanondlebe no-Opera Diva bacacisa oku kulandelayo - xa esela iglasi yamanzi, umzimba uphendula kuye ngokungathi utya iqhekeza lekhekhe.
Ngokukhula kwe-161 cm montyertrage yaba yi-100 kg, umntu wakhe ekugqibeleni waqalisa ukubonakala engalunganga, kodwa imvumi eqaqambileyo ikwazi ukufihla oku kunqongophele. Ukongeza, iMontyser izama ukubambelela kwizidlo ezithile, kwaye ngamaxesha athile kunokwenzeka ukuba iphule kwiikhilogres ezongezelelweyo. Eli bhinqa lilime ixesha elide, ubukhulu becala kukutya kwalo - iziqhamo, imifuno, imifuno, imifuno kunye nengqolowa.
Kwakukho iingxaki ngemvumi kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kunokugatya kakhulu. Kumntu oneminyaka wowe-1992, kwikonsathi eNew York, wagula, wayelaliswa esibhedlele, kwaye oogqirha babeka iMontsserratus yokudakumba - umhlaza. Banyanzelisa umsebenzi ongxamisekileyo, kodwa umhlobo wakhe uLuciano Pavarotti wacebisa ukuba angangxami, kodwa aqhagamshelane nogqirha waseSwitzerland owayemphatha intombi yakhe.
Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wawungafuneki. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-cabheli yaziva ibhetele, kodwa yagqiba ekubeni iphakamise umsebenzi wekonsathi, okoko kwinqanaba le-Opera oxhaphaza kakhulu kwaye ekhathazekile, kwaye oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba baphephe uxinzelelo.
Ngomhla wokuqala wowama-2016, i-scadic yaqhekeza igama le-Montyerserserser. Iinkonzo zeRhafu zikaSpain zityhola i-opera diva ekugubungelweni kwenxalenye yerhafu ukuqala ukusukela ngo-2010. Kule nto, i-caballe sele ichazile indawo yokuhlala yimeko ye-Andorra.
Ngokungahlawuliswayo kwirhafu, inkundla yagwetywa i-vocalist eneminyaka engama-82 ubudala ukuya kwi-Port kangangeenyanga ezi-6 kunye nesohlwayo. Kodwa lo mgangatho wafakwa ngokwemeko yemeko ngenxa yesifo seMontserrat. Kwiminyaka engama-80, imvumi yehlaselwa sisibetho esihlanjelayo esijonge ngokupheleleyo impilo yakhe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, ungquzulwano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni kunye nekhwele sele luzinzile.
I-Montyertrat Clobal ngoku
Ngo-2018, i-Opera Diva iphawulwe iminyaka yayo engama-85. Nangona wayeneminyaka, uyaqhubeka esenza. NgoJuni, imvumi yeza eMoscow ukuba inike ikhonsathi kwibhotwe leKremlin. Kwaye ku-Eva ndatyelela u-Ivan organt ngenkqubo yokuhlwa, apho wathetha ngentetho evakalayo.
Ikonsathi yaya kuba yintsapho, kunye nentombi yakhe uMary Martusy notatzukulwana kaDaniel. Kumagumbi ali-16, imvumi ye-opera yenziwa kuphela 7. Ikonsathi yonke ye-prima ichithe kwisitulo esinamavili. Kutshanje, ilabheli inengxaki ngemilenze, kunzima kuyo.
Nge-6 ka-Okthobha ka-2018, yaziwa ngokufa kwemvumi. Wayengekho eBharcelona, esibhedlele, apho wayelahliwe esibhedlele ngenxa yeengxaki nge-bladder.
Itheko
- Iqela le-MIME kwi-Opera "Bohemia" D. Pucchini
- Iqela le-Luctota Borgia kwi-Opera ye-DeIzotti
- Iqela leMigaqo kwi-opera opera v. bellini
- Ipati yePamina kwi "Flow Merble" v. mozart
- Ipati yaseMarina eBoris Surinov M. I-Mussonjuncesky
- Ipati yeTatiana kwi-evgen pinnigin pin pin tchaikovsky
- Iqela le-moto kwi-opera j. Msne
- I-turandut yeqela kwi-opera d. pucchini
- Iqela le-isolde ukuya kwi-tristan kunye ne-isolde r. Wagner
- Iqela le-Ariadana kwi "Ariadne eNaxolos" R. Strauss
- Isahlulelo soVere R. Strauss
- Iqela elihambayo kwi-opera j. Puccini