Biography
UJacqueline Kennedy waba liqhawe yexesha lonke. I-biography yakhe yingqokelela yeenyani ezisemthethweni kunye nelona phepha-phepha elinye elichaseneyo, lonke ibali lalo mfazi luthotho lweziganeko ezinkulu, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, owonwabisayo. Iincwadi ezininzi zabhalwa ngaye, iifilimu ezintlanu zenziwa zakhiwa, akukho mntu wobugcisa weshumi elinambini kubuchule befashoni yenzelwe imbeko yakhe.
Umfazi kaJohn Kennedy, owamkela ukufa, ecaleni kwendlela eya kuqiniswa kwintloko ye-Directe, ehamba ne-cophon kwindawo yokungcwaba. Inkanuko kunye nebhinqa elihle, elinamarhe phumela kunye nokuhleba malunga nabathandi abaninzi ngaphambili, ngexesha nasemva komtshato wakhe wokuqala.
Umona, kodwa unesibindi, onobuhlobo nothando nothando. Ukufuna, kodwa ngunina olungileyo kunye nogogo. Inkokeli yomzabalazo wokulondolozwa kwenkcubeko yenkcubeko eUnited States nangaphaya. Yiyo yonke into oyintlekisayo kwaye eyahlukileyo yaseKennedy, enothando, ebizwa ngokuba yiJackie.
Inkangeleko yayo yenze ingcinga engapheliyo kunye nomtsalane wakhe kunye nomtsalane, kwaye yonke imiqathango yomfanekiso "kaJackie" ngumgangatho wesitayile emva kokudala. Waba ngumthandayo welizwe liphela, kwisithuba sakhe senenekazi lokuqala, le ntombazana yayithatha ixesha elingaphantsi kwembali (iminyaka emibini kuphela), iJacqueline ikwazile ukwenza okungakumbi kwabangaphambili.
Ebuntwaneni
UJacqueline wazalwa ngo-1929 eUnited States, uneengcambu zaseYurophu kunye negama lentombazana yaseFransi. Ebuntwaneni, le ntombazana yafumana eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo enokuthi inikezwe ngayo uluntu ngelo xesha. Umtshato wesibini wonina wayephumelele kakhulu, ke uJacqueline wasebusuku wayeqhele ukuhlala ephila. Ukuba ngumkhwa wobutyebi kwakubonakalisiwe kwaye izinto azithandayo: Wayelawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo namahashe, yayingumntu onamahashe ongenamahashe, kunye nentokazi enkulu nefundeka kakuhle.
Imfundo ephezulu le ntombazana yafumana ngokuyinxenye eUnited States, ngokuyinxenye - eFrance. Intombazana yeDiploma ifunyenwe kwiprofayili yeencwadi ezibonisa iFrentshi kunye nembali yobugcisa. Ngokubanzi, ulutsha olulungiselelwe uJacqueline lwalo ikamva lakhe elimangalisayo - ukusukela ebuntwaneni lujikelezwe ngabantu abalukhuni, wayeqonda ngokugqibeleleyo kwizifundo zobugcisa kunye nezembali, wayenayo incasa entle.
Ubambeke ngokugqibeleleyo ezona zijikelezo ziphezulu, uziva ngathi ujikelezwe ngabantu abahlukeneyo kwaye waqala ukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala kubantu abatyebileyo, abanobuchule nabadumileyo nabadumileyo.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi yaseJacqueline, yaqala ukusebenza kwezamayeza - yayingumbhali wekholamu kunye nephephandaba incwadana yamaphephandaba, eyabuza imibuzo eyahlukileyo yezona zinto zahlukileyo, zaza zazenzela iifoto zazo, iimpendulo zabo ezirekhodiweyo. Wayenobomi bobuqu obunesaqhwithi, kubandakanya izinto zokuzonwabisa ezinzulu zothando. Wada wahlala kwintanda yakhe kwiinyanga ezininzi, kodwa umtshato wawungamiselwa. Emva koko intombazana iqala ukufunda imbali yaseMelika eWashington, apho kwenye yeendlela azimelwe nguSenator uJohn Kennedy, obizwa ngokuba "nguJack".
Umtshato noJohn Kennedy
UJacqueline waba "nguJackie" kwaye utshatile, usemncinci kakhulu, ezele luthando kunye nethemba lezaziso zovuyo obonwabileyo ejikelezwe yindoda entle kwaye ilawulwa ngabantwana abasempilweni. Kodwa unyaka wokuqala uhlala kunye noJohn Jacqueline kwakufuneka ejamelana nokuhlukaniswa novalo, kuba ubomi abajikelezwe yintsapho, abahlobo kunye nabahlobo bezopolitiko bekungekho lula kuye.
Intsapho yaseKennedy yayinebhotile, phakathi kwezalamane zikaJohn Jacqueline, bekungakhululekanga - wafundiswa ngakumbi, enomdla, wakhulela obephethe kakhulu.
Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi kwimo yenkosikazi kaKennedy yagutyungelwa yintlekele - abantwana bokuqala boKennedy Kennedy bafayo xa bezalelwa, ababesibetha isibini. UJacqueline udala wafumana lo usizi.
Umyeni waseKenanedy wavela konke konke akayi kuba ngumzekelo - wabathanda abafazi kwaye bahlala betshintsha umfazi wakhe. Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba phakathi koloyiso lukaMongameli lalinemodeli esaziwa kakhulu kunye ne-GOSTE. UMarilyn Monroe waba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo inkosikazi, otyholwa ngokungathandani na kwezona zinto zinde kakhulu neziganeko zinde. Kukho ithiyori ukuba uMoroe wabulawa ngokuthe ngqo ukunxibelelana noMongameli, kuba xa uYohane wagqiba kwelokuba agqibezele ubudlelwane, engalindelekanga, kwaye ngenxa yoko uMilylyn wayesongela imfihlakalo.
UJacqueline wayeyazi yonke into kwaye engayinyamezeli kakubi into yokuba umyeni wakhe umyeni wakhe, kuba wayemthanda kakhulu kwaye umlibele. Kula maxesha anqabileyo, xa ingqalelo kaJohn yagxile kuye, uJicquelin waziva onwabile emhlabeni.
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba uYackie utshatele ukuze angathandanga uthando, kodwa ngegama lentlalo ephezulu yentlalo. UJohn waqala ukubaleka kwi-ofisi kamongameli, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wangena kwiqela lokuqala. Nangona engakwazanga kuthatha inxaxheba kweli phulo ngenxa yokukhulelwa, uJackie uxhasa ugqatso lonyulo njengamandla akhe. Umzekelo, wakhokela ikholamu yombhali ekuphepheni umfazi womvingcila. Ukutshata kuRomastic kutshintshekile kwimanyano yabalingane, apho ilungu ngalinye linikwe indima ethile kwaye kuya kumiselwa uxanduva.
UJohn Kennedy waba nguMongameli wajonga umsebenzi entloko. UJackie akazange abhale ngasemva - owazala abantwana ababini, waqalisa ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa yenze okungakumbi: ijacqueline yexesha lakhe elifutshane njengenenekazi lokuqala lelizwe lelona lizwe lukhulu kweli lizwe. Yayinguye owabenza ubume bemyuziyam kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko kwi-White House, eqhuba uluhlu lwezakhiwo ezikhulu, lazivula yonke iMelika, faka i-fayilion yodluliselo. Uhambe uninzi lwazo zonke, unxibelelwano olumiselweyo namazwe ngamazwekazi ahlukeneyo.
UJacqueline wenza indlu emhlophe ngumthombo we-cream ongumthombo - abameli besiseko sezopolitiko kunye ne-Intelligia, ubugcisa kunye nabameli bomculo. Ngokuhlwa somculo, iibhola, iikonsathi zacwangciswa. Ukuphuma kwesi sakhiwo, waqala ukuseka amakhonkco phakathi kwamazwe kunye nokudibanisa imicimbi ekulondolozeni kwelifa lenkcubeko yehlabathi. Umhle kwaye awunabungozi, incinci kakhulu i-jackie - inenekazi elincinci lokuqala kwimbali yaseUnited States, ebonisa ukubamba intsimbi, ukusebenza nzima kunye nokusebenza nzima.
I-Kennedy's Geer
Idutyulwe kamongameli kamongameli yenzekile ngexesha lokuGqibela kwiphulo lokuphuma kwikota entsha. UJohn kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bafika eTexas kwaye baqhuba kwimbambano ejikelezwe kukhuseleko kunye nesihlwele esininzi. Ngequbuliso, kuthotho lwezidubedube zidubalekiswa nandawo, emva koko uYohane unenxeba elibulalayo entloko wawela ijacqueline okufuphi.
Kwelo suku libulalayo, wayekwi-pinki epinki epinki yophawu oludumileyo, olwalukwaba yintsomi. Umfazi omuhle, onobuchule baqhuba kwi-limouse ezaliswe ligazi kunye neentsalela zekayisi eqhekekileyo, kunye nendoda efayo emadolweni. Wazama ukusindisa uYohane, yeka igazi. Ndacinga ukuba ngendiyigqume ngomzimba wam xa i-shot yokuqala yenani lilonke ladubadubeza, lenze isaphuli-mthetho. Kodwa kwakusemva kwexesha kakhulu - uChet Kennedy wasiwa esibhedlele, apho wasweleka khona uJohn.
UJackie wahamba nomzimba ukuya kwi-autopsy, emva koko amsa kwiNdlu Emhlophe. Wayekwimilenze yakhe imihla ngemihla, enxibe iimpahla ezipinki ezifanayo zonke kwiinyawo. Kuyo, wabukele isifungo sanika isifungo ngebhayibhile kwaye wabamba iposi yakhe kuphela apho umsweleka umyeni wakhe.
Kwiintsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo zaba zezona zinto zinzima ebomini bakhe-uJacqueline wabonisa ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye nokuchasana nokumangalisa komoya, ebeka owona msitho mhle womngcwabo, owawungoyena mntu wayefanele uMongameli omkhulu.
Wayeqokelelwe, ebandakanyeka ebantwaneni, ehamba kwi-White House, wamkele uMongameli omtsha kwaye wenza ityala lenenekazi lokuqala ukuya esiphelweni. Amandla akhe oMoya agqobhoza ilizwe lonke, kwaye ahambelana negunya lokwenyani lomfazi.
Ubomi emva kwendlu emhlophe
Kuyaziwa ukuba umfazi ka-Oongameli waseUnited States u-Abraham Lincoln Lincoln kwiminyaka yokugqibela wayehlala kwintlupheko. Le ngcinga ayizange ikhuphe ukuphumla kukaJacqueline emva kokusweleka komyeni wakhe, kuba kwakufuneka akhulise abantwana ababini. Wazinza kwipropathi yepropathi, awayincedayo ukuba ithengele uMzalwana uJohn Robert. Ukulila, uyekile ukuya ehlabathini kwaye kwiinyanga ezininzi wazama ukujamelana nentlungu yokulahleka nokufumana intsingiselo kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo.
UJacqueline wafumana amandla okuphila emva kwentlekele, wamfihla inzululwazi yakhe entliziyweni. Kuphela ukhe wanxibelelana noshicilelo kumtshato wakhe wokuqala emva kokusweleka kwendoda yakhe. Ukurekhodwa kodliwanondlebe naye kunye nombhali-mbali wacela ukuba acule iminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba efile.
Ewe kunjalo, umhlaba weva olu lwakhiwo ludliwanondlebe ngaphambili - emva kokusweleka kwentombi kamama uKennedy wagqiba kwelokuba apapashe ingxelo. Kuyo, uJackie akazange aziveze iinkcukacha zokubulala, abantu abaninzi abathanda, kodwa ngothando olukhulu basabela ngoYohane, iimpawu zentsapho kunye neemfundiso zosapho kunye nezimo ezimangalisayo zabantwana. Ulwalamano lwabo lwalungaqhelekanga, kodwa bayathandana kwaye baxhase amaxesha anzima, ngelixa behlala kunye de kube sekupheleni. Olu dliwanondlebe lube lulwalamano olungemva kwengqondo lwe-American "jack noJackie."
I-Jacqueline ihamba kunye neWashington eNew York, iqala ukusebenza kwicandelo lolwalamano loluntu kunye namanyathelo, amandla amaninzi kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu ihlawulwe kwilifa lokuqala, elithatha inxaxheba kwilayibrari yegama lakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokudutyulwa kwendlela, eyabuguqula ubomi bakhe bonke, uJacqueline utshata okwesibini. Inkosi yabasetyhini yaba yi-Aristotle Oversis-iShishini eliPhumeleleyo evela eGrisi. Umtshato uthatha iminyaka engaphantsi kweshumi kwaye yaphela ngokufa kuka-Aristotle. UJacqueline wafumana imeko efanelekileyo.
Ebudeni, uJacqueline wayengumzekelo ongumzekelo nogogo-ixesha elininzi elichithwe nonyana wakhe nentombi, kunye nabazukulwana abathathu. Waqhubeka esebenza kwimithombo yeendaba - waqala ukusebenza njengomhleli kuhlelo lophengululo. UJackie waphinda wathatha eyale meko ithandayo kwizikhumbuzo kunye nezakhiwo ezibonisa ixabiso lenkcubeko nelimbali. Iinzame zakhe zigcinwa ngezakhiwo ezininzi zeNew York.
Ukufa
UJacqueline uphila ubomi obude, kodwa ikamva lakhe lalizele ziintlungu ezinganyamezekiyo kunye neziganeko ezimbi kangangokuba zaye zazezisa impilo kwaye ngokungathanga ngqo kuye kwafa. Ekwalupheleni, wayenesifo esiqatha- i-lymphoma, ngenxa yoko umfazi wafayo.Ukufika kwakhe xa uJackie ephupheni. Umngcwabo we-heroine wesizukulwana sakhe eUnited States yenzeka kumangcwaba elinye, apho umyeni wakhe bokuqala wangcwatyelwa khona.
Isitayile
I-Jacqueline yi icon eyaziwayo yesitayile. Ubunyani beJacqueline bayenza yeyona inenekazi lokuqala lase-United States ngalo lonke ixesha. Imifanekiso yakhe ngumbala womhlaba wamabhinqa anempembelelo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Uyamthanda, uyamthanda, ulumkisa abafazi abadumileyo emhlabeni.
Isango elijikelezileyo, imikhono e-Elongdng, i-Midi Skirt kunye ne-Pearl imihlobiso-nantsi izinto eziphambili ze icon ye-STE. Yongeza apha i-Jacqueline yakho oyithandayo kunye neegloves ezinde ezinamathela kwi-AristocIty. Kwaye, ewe, iijacket ezibhekiswa kuzo, apho uJackie akatshintshanga ebomini bonke.
UJacqueline ngokwawo wayeyinyibilikile kwaye ecocekile. I-hairstyle yakhe engaguqukiyo-i-karea egudileyo ye-kareya - yaba likhadi layo leshishini. Akazange akhuphe inani lakhe, akazange aqhubeke namaxesha, emva kweendlela zemodyuli zaloo maxesha. Akazange ayitshintshe incasa yakhe. Ewe kunjalo, uJackie wancedwa kakhulu - umfanekiso wakhe wenza iqela leengcali, iminyaka emininzi yeWardrobe yathatha umyili wefashoni owaziwayo. Kodwa iLizwi lokugqibela lalisoloko liyiJacqueline.
Nangona kunjalo, zithwale ngesidima, njengoko uJackie wenzayo, mhlawumbi ayinguye umfazi. Ubungangamsha, ubungangamsha, ukuCocwaka kunye noGrace ziziseko zomfanekiso kunye nesitayile seJacqueline Kennedy.
Ifoto, eyenziwa ngexesha lentlanganiso ye-quincesy kunye ne-nikita khrushchev kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uNina, kwaza kwaoko ilizwe lonke ngo-1961. Kuyo, kukho ezimbini ngokungafaniyo nabasetyhini-nina khrushchev kwisinxibo sasimahla esinemibala, ngaphandle kokubeka kunye ne-fackie ene "parade epheleleyo".
Umahluko wawucacile ukuba le foto yayisasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ikakhulu ukuze iphakame i-United States kwaye igxininise umahluko phakathi kweMelika kunye ne-USSR. Akukho mahluko mdala, nokuba imeko yehlabathi ayixabisi imbonakalo yokugqibela yamanenekazi amabini okuqala.
Emva koko, uJacqueline wazalela isihloko sentsalela ye-States yokuqala ye-United States, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, abongameli abathile abalandelayo bazama ukutshatisa le bar. Ewe kunjalo, akukho mntu wenze ukukopa imifanekiso kude kube kutshanje, kodwa ezinye izinto - yiyo i-skirt okanye intambo yeperile entanyeni, kuquka uMichelle Obama.
Xa kuvulwa kukaDonald Trump, ilizwe liphela lavela kwinto ehlekisayo: iimpahla, apho inkosikazi yakhe ivele phambi kweentatheli zase-Intania phambi kwencwadana enemifanekiso kaJackie.
Umfanekiso kaMelania usoloko usonjululwa phantsi kweJacqueline, ubuntu phakathi kwabasetyhini kuye kwagxininisa kamongameli we-United States uDonald Trump. Mhlawumbi inenekazi lokuqala, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumbulelo kumzekelo wakhe, iya kuzama ukufudusela isihloko sayo bonke abafazi bokuqala kwaye siya kuqhubeka nemeko kaJackie, ukusasazeka kunye nokuncancisa okuhle ebantwini. Okwangoku, ekuqaleni, uMelania akachasanga nje umdlalo, ophumelele kwaye wenza.
Impembelelo kwiFashoni
I-Jacqueline Kennedy Innets iyakwazi ukwenza inkcazo yemyuziyam eyahlukileyo - uninzi lwazo lwadalwa ngokukodwa uJackie. Kwizindlu zefashoni yayililungelo lokuzukisa kakhulu ukwenza iyeza elihle lenenekazi lelizwe apho lalifumana khona bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwimibhiyozo yamazwe aphesheya kunye neendlela zobuchule. Akumangalisi ukuba lo mfazi washiya umkhondo obonakalayo kwimbali yefashoni kwaye waphembelela uphuhliso lwalo.
Kwimiboniso yangoku, ngamanye amaxesha bayazihlaziya kwaye nemifanekiso yonqulo yeJacqueline iyaxolelaniswa. Kumbeko lwayo, ukuhonjiswa kunye neengxowa zadalwa, ezisaveliswa. Imimoya ibizwa ngokuba yigama lakhe, iminyaka emininzi kamva iseyintengo yokuthengisa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo.
Lo mfazi uphefumlele lonke ilizwe, ngoko ke umfanekiso wakhe wonke uhamba naye ubomi bonke.