Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ngo-Agasti ka-1973, izitrato ezikwizixeko zaseRussia nelalivie zazikhutshiwe - abantu babamba iindawo phambi kweTV. Idrama yomkhosi "Amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo" avula abantu baseSoviet "beemfihlakalo zobuntlola. Iqhawe eliphambili lothotho lweTV kwi-strooke ekhutshiwe, ingqondo kunye nokuzola okungafunekiyo. Uninzi oluqinisekileyo lokupeyinta kukaTatiana Lioznova bahlangabezana nomhlali ongoyikiyo, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba beye bafunda umthombo wokuqala - iinoveli zombhali uJulian.Imbali yendalo
I-Scoout ye-Scout Vosevod Vmbadimirov (UnguMaxim IISAISA IISAISATARTZ (wayeyimva le-Otto Vonlitz) e-Arenary Stirlitz ngo-1966 - uJulian Semenov wapapasha iNcwadi ye-Soviet. Kwixa elizayo, umbhali uya kunika enye imiqulu le-13 kumfundi.
Ngaba ikhona i-stirtz yenyani? Lo mbandela awudinwa kukubuza abalandeli be-Yakobi yaseRussia. UMdali woMmangaliso akazange axolelwe, kodwa akazange akhanyele ukuba iibhayiloji zabanye abantu basebenzela ukuyibumba.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-Peesting ye-Otto Stto St. Stirlitta kufuneka ifakwe ngu-Chekist, iGosa lobukrelekrele beSoviet Gluev okanye i-max, egama linguMaxim Makssimovich. Kwaye, ixesha lokuqala kwi-chronoloss yebali lencwadi ye-semenov "aba yidayimani yabalimi "baba kwimeko xa ubugebenga bafumana abasebenzi be-hochran kwi-thehran.
Mhlawumbi, uphawu lweqhawe lasekwa ngeenkcukacha zikaWillie Lehmann, Hauptsurmfürera SS, umqeshwa weGosa leNgingqi leSoviet. Kutheni le nto iJamani iguqukile kudidi "lwezinto ezibangelwa yindawo yelizwe, ngokuqinisekileyo aziziwa. Kodwa ukuphela kwekamva loongenakukuqina kwakhe - intlonelo yakhe, ngubani oqalise urhulumente kwimirhumo kwi-ofisi kaNondyebo yeLizwe, eveziweyo kwaye etyhilwe.
Umzalwana wembongi ye-Pergey Mikhalkov - i-mikhail ibalwa ngokuchasene neeprototypes zomlinganiswa wentsomi. Le ndoda yafakwa kumaJamani, kodwa yajika. Yajika yaba "bangaphandle komthetho", owathintela ulwazi olubalulekileyo lomkhosi obalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekupheleni kwemfazwe, iSoviet Acttinction ngokuthembekileyo ityholwa ngokuthembekileyo i-spionage e-Espionage ye-Espionage ye-jaermans ilola kwintolongo eneminyaka emihlanu.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, izinto zebhayiloji ye-stirtritz, umbhali ubolekwe kwi-scout yeNorman Borodin, awayeqhuba naye ubuhlobo.
Kwisaziso esinomdla kuMsebenzi weSemenov, ikwavela ingcinga yophawu lwabathengi lweencwadi. Kodwa umbhali uMikhail Lyubimov uyaqiniseka ukuba le yingcaciso nje nje nje. Nangona ingakhanyeli ukuba uJulian Semenov wayesandul 'ukudlulisa ugcino lwe-KGB-kuyinyani kwaye ithembekile ngokwembali. Ngaphaya koko, ukujika kweeplani rhoqo kuvela ngequbuliso phantsi kwe-bicture "Imfihlo ephezulu."
Biography
I-Scout Biography No. 1 Njengoko isundu kwi-Julian Semenov's. IVSEvolod Vladimirov - Unyana woKhutshelo kwezopolitiko, wasekwa eTransbakalia (utata, umfundisi weyunivesithi yaseStreburg, ngenxa yemigaqo elahlekileyo kwiziko labo). Inkwenkwe yazalwa ngo-Oktobha 9, 1900. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, ubomi bukaMama bawa. Utata ongumhlolokazi, ebamba unyana wakhe, waya kukufuduka. Apha ivela kulwazi lukaSeva lwesiJamani.
Ngo-1917, abantu abafudukayo babuyela kwiRussia ehlaziyiweyo. Ngeli xesha, kubudlelwane beVevolod evuthiweyo kunye notata, ukuqhekeka kwacaciswa - umfana othile wavuya ngotshintsho kwi-arna yasebusweni ye-Uniland kunye nomgca othe tye waya kwizikhundla ze-CC. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iVladimirov encinci phantsi kwegama lika-Isaev laziswa ngabalindi abamhlophe, abaye bangena phantsi kweeflegi zeKolchak, kwaye kamva baphathise imigodi yekomji ye-Mongolia.
EMoscow, iVSEVOD incede ubunkokheli beSebe lePhondo le-HCC, ukuba bafumane umsebenzi onzulu-ukufumana iimeko zobusela beedayimani ezivela eHochran. Indawo elandelayo yayiluhambo lokuya eVladivosok, kwakhona kwimiqolo ye-kolchak. Ngokudibeneyo nabalindi abamhlophe, i-Scout yafudukela eJapan, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya e China. Ngokubanzi, iqhawe labekwa ekukhanyeni, kude nomhlaba womzalwane umntu aphila ngenkulungwane yesithathu.
Ngo-1927, iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zeSoviet zenza imbali ye-Aristocrat yaseJamani otto, imvelaphi ye-stirtz, irhabaxa eTshayina, efuna inkxaso kunye nokukhuselwa kwi-the yase-Australia. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, iqhawe lalisele eJamani, apho wangena khona kwiqela lamaNazi. "Ubomi obumbaxa": Wayesebenzela ubukrelekrele baseJamani, kwaye ngokudibeneyo bafumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kurhulumente waseSoviet. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, wathunyelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lomgangatho.
Owona msebenzi udumileyo we-stirthotz wafumana kuJoseph Stalin ngo-1945 - ukusuka kwisikelo kwakufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngo-thethwano wehlabathi laseJapan nge-reappsführführführer ss Henry hemmler. Kwintsebenzo eqaqambileyo yomsebenzi we-stirthotz wafumana isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umhlali walinda ukubonakaliswa - intloko yamapolisa eyimfihlo u-Reincrich Muller uqikelela ukuba kukho "i-Serean Cossack" kwindawo yamaNazi. Nangona kunjalo, iqhawe lalingekho ngokukhawuleza ukususa iqhawe kumanzi acocekileyo.
Ngexesha lokuqhutywa kwesaqhwithi se-Berlin yeGosa lobukrelekrele elidumileyo, amajoni aseSoviet ayenzakala, kwaye amaJamani awamzisa kuqala eSpeyin, emva koko abuyele eMzantsi Merika, apho i-tirmatz ihlasela i-Nazis elandelayo yi-Muller. Ingcaciso malunga neqela lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobuntu beScout ufikelele kwi-subssarty yeSoviet. Ekugqibeleni iVSEVOD Vladimirov yazifumana eMoscow, nangona kunjalo, kwisimo sebanjwa - kwintolongo yentolongo ye-Scout ekhutshwa kuphela emva kokuba uBheria wasweleka.
Umlinganiswa olupheleyo wencwadi ye-semenov ixhonywe kwisayensi, ukubhala i-dissertation enemifanekiso ethi "Isizwe seMbusi, iNoosishism; Uhlengahlengiso lwezinto ezizonke. " Kodwa koku kuthunyelwe kwe-scout ayiphelelanga: ngo-1967, uVladimiro waphinda wazifumana eBerlin, apho akwazile ukumisa ubusela betekhnoloji yenyukliya.
Ubomi bobuqu yegorha azange zisebenze. Ukushiya ilizwe labo kwi-20s, i-vsevodi yathiya kumfazi wakhe amthandayo uAlexander Gavrina, okholwayo kamva owazala umntwana. Iarhente yayingakwazi nokuqikelela unyana wakhe, amaqhirha afikelela kuye ngo-1941, kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu Vladimirov edibene nendlalifa ngengozi eKrakou. Unyana uAlexander ophantsi kwegama lentsomi wasebenza njenge-scout emkhosini obomvu.
Usapho aluzange ludibane- umfazi waseStirtz, kunye nonyana wakhe, wadutyulwa ngu-Order of Stalin.
Ukukhusela
Ukufika kweSoviet Scout, echazwe kwiincwadi zikaJulian Semenov, zenza isiseko seefilimu ezininzi. Umfanekiso wokuqala, ususwe yi-borigoriev kwinoveli yenoveli "yegama eligqithisiweyo alifuneki", laboniswa kwi-cinema ye-USSR ngo-1967. Umlinganiswa we-chekist vsevod vseladirov epasisela i-rodion rodion rodion napetov.
Emva kwexesha, iVladimir Ivashov, VSEVELOD SBOONOV NOLDIS Dumis (ngo-1980, ifilimu kwi-Spanish Version "yazisa uMlawuli weLatvia u-1980). I-Sergey Arlak yabelana ngokujonga kwale mihla imbali yale mihla imbali yeminyaka elinde, ibeka uthotho lweTV "uIeev" ngo-2009. Indima yeGosa leNgine yeSoviet ithumele uDaniel Strahov.
Kwaye okwangoku uScirtz odumileyo waseRussia nase phesheya yi-vyarviclav tikhononov. UMlawuli Tatiana Lozinova, onike umhlaba 'wemizuzu eli-17 yentwasahlobo ", ekwazile ukubonisa ukusondela kubukrelekrele beSoviet. Ibhinqa elihlanganisene kwiseti yeenkwenkwezi ze-cinema yaseRussia, esenza umfanekiso wenkokeli kwinani labadlali ababhinqileyo "umculi wabantu we-USSR".
Ndikunye ne-tikhonov, i-leonid yagxothwa (uMnumzana Henry Müller) i-charten jelnbbrk (i-chartril jellllm), i-Konstantin jelllm i-wilhelm), i-Obiol Sts Willovm , Kuonid Kuuravlev (i-oiststurmpanfürenFürer ss kurt aisman).
Kodwa umsebenzi kwifilimu ye-12-ye-ortial ye-12-ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-4-ye-ortial ye-12 yaqala, kwaye ngenxa yokukhetha i-Actor kwindima ephambili. Okokuqala bavavanya aba bagqatswa. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda ayebandakanyeka kwezinye imveliso.
Kwicandelo lokujonga umbhali wochungechunge lweTV, ekugqibeleni, tikhonov. Ngenxa yedatha yakhe yangaphandle kunye ne-ofisi entle kakhulu, i-stirthatz yajika imnandi kuphela, kodwa ilumkile kwaye ilumkile. Ukongeza, i-vnylav vasneevich kufuneka ifakwe ukuba isiqendu esichukumisayo se-Soviet Restan Ukudibana nomfazi wakhe kwi-cafe "eneembalasane" yagqitywa.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Imigqomo kunye nesiqinisekiso rzhevsky kunye ne-chapaev ngokuqinileyo kwi-folk yokuyila. I-Soviet Abemi baquka amahlaya amaninzi, apho kuyavela khona igosa lobugcisa, kwaye ayisiyo yonke imbali ehlekisayo - ngaphakathi kwesakhelo senkohliso. Ehlabathini kukho i-axampy ye-jokes emfutshane ethobeni kwindlu enesikhafu, umzekelo: "I-Stirttz yawa kwi-balcony yomhlaba we-9 kwaye inamathele kwi-balcony ye-9th. Imimangaliso yemini elandelayo idumbe. "
- Kwimibuzo eyahlukeneyo, umbuzo wokuba imivumbo inika imiyalezo evela kwiziko ngoncedo lwencwadi kumashumi alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo. Kuphela ngababukeli abanomdla bomfanekiso bakwazi ukumphendula: I-tikhonov ithatha i-tomik eyoyikisayo ye-schiller 1883 yopapasho oluvela eshalofini.
- I-Tatyana Lioznova yanika umfanekiso iminyaka eliqela yobomi, kwaye amaxhoba ayengekho lilize. Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu, abaphulaphuli baguqula uMlawuli ngeeleta - kolunye udliwanondlebe awabaxelela ukuba afumene iingxowa ezili-12 ze-12 kwaye ufunde yonke into ngokunyaniseka.
- Inkqubo yokudubula ibifanele ukuba iqale kwiindawo ze-GDR. I-Lioznova yayiza kulandela imeko ye-stirtz ihlale eBerlin, kunye nesiqendu apho i-scout ibulala khona i-Scout. Ngenxa yoko, eli xesha kufuneka libethwe kwihlathi lengingqi yeMoscow, kuba i-RORD Durov ayizange ikhululwe kwi-GDR ukuze iphucule. Kwikhomishini, eyenza isigqibo sokukhupha iimvume zokumka kwi-USSR, umdlali wabuza malunga neflegi yeflegi yeSoviet Union. Lestantinovich ngaphandle kwengcinga ngasemva:
Iikowuti
Amabinzana aqaqambileyo kwifilimu "Amaxesha ali-17 eNtwasahlobo" abaphulaphuli emva kokuba bebhalwe phantsi kwiincwadana ezimbini kwaye emva koko bakhuphisane ngolwazi lomfanekiso, befaka intetho kwityala.
Kwaye ndiza kukucela ukuba uhlale. "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" Awunakho ukuqhubeka. "" I-Stirtritz ihamba kwipaseji. "" Ungatyhafi, kodwa sonke siphantsi kwe-suller. "" UBuntu uthanda amaqabane abanye abantu abanomdla . "" Nje abantu abasemhlabeni, ndiyawathanda amadoda amadala nabantwana. "