Biography
IGreta Garbo, i-Actress Cinema, ezalelwe eYurophu kwaye yamkelwa eUnited States, eyayingenayo neli balo, ingenayo inkathalo, ubuhle obunengxaki. Wayethi cwaka, ethanda ubumfihlo kwaye ngenxa yoko wayengqongwe yimo yokuqonda okungathethekiyo. Kodwa phantsi kwengqondo yangaphandle ye-waleation yahlala inomdla kwaye inomdla.
Yayingumfazi osandula ukwaziwa ngamaxwebhu afihliweyo, yayiyiarhente eyimfihlo yeBritane kwaye wasindisa amaJuda eDenmark ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi. I-biegraphy greta izele zizimanga.
Intombazana yazalwa ngo-1905 eSweden kwintsapho enamancinci amancinci. UTata Greta wasweleka xa intombazana yayineminyaka eli-13 ubudala. Intsapho yayiquka umama nabantwana abathathu, Kungenxa yoko le ntombazana yashiya isikolo yaya kumsebenzi wakhe wokuqala. Usebenze kwi-salon yobuhle, kwiivenkile ezithengisayo, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza imodeli yefoto kwiividiyo zentengiso kunye neemagazini. Intombazana leyo yaqaphela i-arhente, imenywe kwindima ye-Episodec "kwifilimu".
Intombazana igqiba ekubeni iya kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwi-cinema. Ukufezekiswa kweGreta oKholiweyo iGreta kuya kwi-Afundo yobugcisa be-theatrical, apho kwiminyaka emibini ndiyayisebenzisa umsebenzi womsebenzi we-Activer. Apha i-Garbo idibana nomphathi ogama linguMoritz Stiller, ocinga ngomfanekiso weGreta kwaye isusa kwiifilimu ezininzi.
Italente yentombazana ityhila imovie ethe cwaka, ngaphandle kwembonakalo yayo, ukukhula (malunga ne-170 cm), ukubhoboza i-170), ukubhoboza nge-170, uGrace kunye neplastiki kunye neplastiki bajonga ngokugqibeleleyo kwisikrini esikhulu. Umdlali owoyinisa abagxeki zefilimu kunye nababukeli abaqhelekileyo, oogxa abaphefumlelweyo kumasifundisane kwaye batsalele abavelisi. Unikwa ukuya e-United States ukuba ithatha iGreta. Apha balinde iifilimu, uthando, impumelelo kunye nemali enkulu.
Iifilimu
I-Garbo yaba lelona ngcali liphezulu lokuhlawula ixesha langaphambi kwemfazwe, amawaka angama-270 amawaka eefilimu ngelo xesha yayiyimali engathandekiyo. Iindima zakhe ezibalaseleyo-kwiifilimu zamabhinqa abomeleleyo kunye nomlinganiso kunye nomnqweno wokuphila ubomi egameni lothando kunye nokholo, uninzi lwabantu abaninzi bafela ifilimu. Abalinganiswa abadlalwa nguGreta, wanika i-feme yehlabathi kunye nesihloko senye ye-ofisi efanelekileyo kwimbali ye-hollywood. UAnna Karena (kwifilimu "Uthando) kunye noMata Hari - owona mabini emidlalo yomdlali weqonga.
Umdlali akazange atshabalale kwizikrini kwaye emva koko xa isandi sokutshintsha isimumu. Ke, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba izinto ezingaqondakaliyo zotyhefu kunye nomfanekiso wakhe ongavumiyo ziya kuba lulele kwilizwi lokuqala, kodwa i-timreble ye-ortion yayinempembelelo yomlingo kumbukeli. Ilizwi eliphantsi elisezantsi elinento yokukhanya yaba luphawu lweHarbo.
I-Greta yayinobudlelwane nabanye osebenza nabo kwindibano yecocramatic. Umzekelo, i-Garbo kunye ne-Clark Gablez kunye ne-Fible kwifilimu "I-Susan Lenox: Ukuwa kwaye kuthunyelwe kwi-sluff nothuli. Umdlali weqonga ugqala njengomfazi ukukhukhumala, kwaye uGreta wabizwa ngokuba sisiphumo somsebenzi we-clark "topor".
Lilonke, inkwenkwezi idlale i-20 leefilimu. Ukufumana igalelo elingenakuphikiswa nelikhulu kuphuhliso lwe-cinema ngo-1954, i-Garbo yanikezelwa i-Oscar.
Iminyaka yeMfazwe
I-Garbo yenze ikhefu lomsebenzi, ukuba lilungu leziganeko ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Inyani yile yokuba uAdolf Hitler wayethandwa ngumdlali wembali, ngenxa yoko wanyanzelisa entlanganisweni. Kwaye ubukrelekrele baseBritane, amahemuhemu, elungiselelwe iGreta, njengesixhobo sokubulala inkokeli yeJamani i-Fascist.
Isicwangciso sawa, nangona kunjalo, iGreta yakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi olufihlakeleyo malunga ne-Fascists kwinani lokusebenza kwemfihlo. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, wayeyi-M6 yearhente eYurophu, kwaye ke emva kwemfazwe ayinakukwazi ukuzibuyisela kwiimuvi. I-Garbo iqonde ukuba emva kweziganeko ezinjalo kunye nonkwantyo, akazange aqonde kakhulu umsebenzi olula.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-Kinodius yayigcwele ziimfihlo kunye namarhe. Yinyani ukuba lo mfazi akakaze atshate kwaye akafumani sonwabo lomama. Ukungabikho kwabantwana kunye nendoda yakhe i-Greta yayihlala ekukhetheni okwabo okhethekileyo. Endaweni yokudala usapho kwaye umkhathalele, uGarbo wakhetha ukuhlala ebomini onomdla nongaqhelekanga, egcwele iimvavanyo zothando.
Kanye xa sele etshatile - emva kwenoveli ethandekayo, uJohn Gilber wayithiya intombazana phantsi kwesithsaba. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokugqibela Greta latshintsha ingqondo.
I-Marlene Fetrich iminyaka emininzi ithathe imbangi ephambili ye-Garbo yesihloko esithi "Jolly Wollywood." Ngapha koko, umongo wayenomona ngembangi yakhe eya kumbhali odumileyo - i-Erich Maria ixhasa ubudlelwane bakhe obusondeleyo kunye neGreta kwaye wavuya lo mfazi ongenantlonelo. UMarlene wayengakwazi ukubona ukuba wayengaphantsi kakhulu ukuba angakhuselekanga njengento, kwaye ngenxa yoko wakhwela kwi-Garbo nge-Erich.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iGreta Garbo kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo yayibubudlelwane obubi namadoda nabafazi. Intanda yakhe yayiphumelela abantu abaphumeleleyo, njengommiselo, abameli bobugcisa bokuyila, abo bahlule inkanuko yokusebenza kunye nobugcisa. Ukusuka emadodeni, abo babehlala bengabadlali, abalawuli okanye abameli be-Elite. Ukusuka kwabasetyhini - umbhali okanye umfoti.
Omnye wabantu abadumileyo ababenxibelelana nomdlali weqonga - ishishini eliyimpumelelo laseGeorge Shale, owayetshatile ngokusemthethweni iminyaka emininzi yaseRoma eGreta. Izizathu zento engaqhelekanga, phantse i-inxunguphalo lentlungu ye-otporess kwi-orress umntu ongathandekiyo akaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, inoveli ichazwe phantse iminyaka engama-20, ngenxa yoko umntu wanceda ngayo ingcinezelo ekwandiseni ubutyebi bakhe.
Umhlobo osondeleyo we-Orvar kwi-Orvist kwiminyaka yoMfoti yayiyi-celler cille, eyamkelwa kamva ubufanasini.
I icon ye-isita
U-Garbo waphatha udidi lwabasetyhini abathi, ngokomgaqo, bekungafanelekanga ukuba iinzame zabo ukuze zibonakale zikhulu kwaye zitsala izimvo eziqinisekisayo ngembonakalo nganye. Isitayile seGrenka sabetha uluntu kwiminyaka yoloyiso kwi-cinema kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuqhubeka ukubakho nasemva kokuba efile.
Izinto eziphambili ze-orrections-i-lipstick ebomvu, umbala wemarble wobuso, iimfazwe ezinqabileyo kunye ne-makep eqaqambileyo; Ukucheba okulula zezinto, iingubo ezivaliweyo, ihempe kunye ne-polo yamadoda. Kwaye, ewe, isinxibo samadoda - UmThetho waba ngumniki-mthetho ongumniki-mthetho, esiza eluntwini kwiibhulukhwe ezimnyama kunye nejekethi.
IGreta yamthanda ukuthuthuzelwa kunye nokuhlala yedwa ebomini obuqhelekileyo, emva koko ithanda ukufihla inani lakhe, kwaye kungagxininise iimilo. Wamkela umnyama kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zee-hats - zinokunxiba umnqwazi, itshefu okanye i-chalm.
Ifashoni yayingazikhathazi kakhulu i-ortires, ukhetha ukulandela umbono we-Inner wesitayile.
I-valessi yaseRussia i-valentina i-valeine yayinguMyili weFashoni oyithandayo, kwindlu yefashoni yaseMelika, eyayinxibe yonke iHollywood. Yayingu-stale owenze iimpahla ezilula zeHarbo, apho ukuqaqanjelwa kwemigca yaseJapan. Babengabahlobo abasondeleyo, kodwa ubudlelwane obuvela kukaGreta kunye neNdawo yakhe uValentina George watshintsha ubuhlobo bakhe kwinzondo. I-valentine de kuphele imihla yakhe ayinakukwazi ukuxolela isenzo sakhe esinemfuyo.
Isimbo se-Garbo sihambelana kwaye kwixesha lethu. Umzekelo, inkwenkwezi ye-cinema yaseRussia Renata Litvinova yadala umfanekiso wayo, esekwe kumfanekiso weGreta.
Iminyaka edlulileyo kunye nokufa
Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi ngo-1941, iGreta Garbo ayizange ibuyele kwi-movie enkulu, ngamanye amaxesha idlala iindima ezi-Epsodic "kwimizobo encinci. Emva kwemfazwe, wabuyela eMelika kwaye waqala ukuhlala yedwa.
Ibhinqa lalandela abameli bamajelo eendaba kunye nabalandeli abalula - umbambisi wembali wayenomdla kwinkangeleko yoluntu. Kwenzeka oko ngenxa yobumfihlo nobomi bobuqu, uGarbo waya entolongweni ngokuzithandela, echitha ixesha elininzi kwindlu yakhe. Kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, wabonakala kwiiglasi ezinkulu ezinqabileyo.
Ibhinqa lafa eneminyaka engama-84, unobangela wokufa kokubingelela i-garbho - ingxaki emva kwePnemonia enzulu. Ingcwaba lomyili, elikwindawo ye-Stockholmm, ibe yindawo enyanzelekileyo ukuba ityelele bonke abalandeli bedyuwa.
I-filmography:
- Umfazi oPhintelweyo (1941)
- Nychka (1939)
- Uloyiso (ngo-1937)
- Inenekazi elinoMemelis (1936)
- Ipeyinti ipeyinti (1934)
- Ukumkanikazi kaChristina (1933)
- Yintoni ofuna mna (1932)
- I-Grand Ihotele (1932)
- Mata Hari (1931)
- USusanna Lenox (1931)
- Ukuphefumlelwa (1931)
- UAnna Christie (1930)
- Roma (1930)
- Qalisa (1929)
- UMGAQO-NKQUBO WE-1929)
- I-Orchid yasendle (1929)
- Umfazi oShishino (ngo-1928)
- Inenekazi eliyimfihlakalo (1928)
- Umfazi kaThixo (ngo-1928)
- Uthando (1927)
- Inyama noMtyholi (1926)
- I-sosurcer (1926)
- (1926)
- I-alley engenayo ngovuyo (1925)
- I-Saga malunga ne-Yöstie Berling (1924)
- Umnumzana no Nksks Stocholm (1920)