Biography
I-CLARK GAYESS - uphawu lwesondo lwaseMelika ukuphela kwe-thinaind kunye nokuqala kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini; Umdlali wefilimu, owangena kwimbali yomsebenzi ophantsi kwegama lesidlaliso "ukumkani waseHollywood." Umculi waba ngumdlali wokuqala wokuqala kwinoveli ", ungumnini webhaso le-Oscar kunye nomnye wabameli begolide ye-hollywood.
UWilliam Clark Galz yayikuphela komntwana ka-Adelina Heerylman noWilliam henry gal. Inkwenkwe yazalelwa kwidolophu yaseCadis State Ohio kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zikaFebruwari 1901. Umama uClark wasweleka ekuthatheni iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa koNyana. I-Gable ivuse utata wakhe kunye nomfazi wakhe wesibini uJenny Dunlap. USteph wabandakanyeka kwiClark Music, enkosi apho nge-13, lo mfana wamkelwa kwi-orchestra yesixeko.
Njengomntwana, umdlali wexesha elizayo wawuthanda umsebenzi kaShakespeare, owonwabileyo nguJenny kwaye wakhathazeka uyise. UWilliam Henry Gad wayenokukholelwa ukuba uNyana wakhe ukhula kwi-saline, njengoko ingabonisanga inzala kwiiklasi zamadoda, njengokuzingela okanye imidlalo. Ukukholisa utata, uClark uthathe ulwazi lwesoba kwaye waba nguMengciko oluhle.
Kwiminyaka eli-16, enokubakho ngenxa yobunzima bezemali kwintsapho yaphosa isikolo kwaye baqala ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso ukuvelisa amatayara. Kwakwiminyaka efanayo, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba umlingisi olungileyo uza kuphuma kuyo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu (i-185 cm), iinwele ezimnyama, uncumo oluthandekayo kunye ne-surreander kunye nokujonga ezi datha zithathwa njengelungele umsebenzi onomdla.
Ebutsheni bakhe, isimboli yesondo yexesha elizayo ye-United States ikwazile ukusebenza njengomthengisi wephephandaba, indawo ye-handyman yendawo, i-Woodyman House, i-Woodyman kunye nomsebenzisi wefowuni. Ndize ndazama njengomlingisi, ukuba buthathaka baqonde ukuba kwidatha ethile yangaphandle ayizukuba kude. Kwiminyaka eyi-23, umfana otshatele iqonga elinomsindo elinamava, eyamfundisayo ubuchule bomsebenzi.
Iifilimu
Ityala eliqaqambileyo kwi-cinema ngo-1923. Indima yayincinci kangangokuba umlingisi akazange aphumelele imigca kwiifom zefilimu. Umsebenzi wokuqala waseClark kwi-cinema uthathwa njenge-Sduting kwifilimu "Indoda emhlophe" ngo-1924. Iminyaka elishumi yokuqala yomculi ongumsebenzi wadlala uhlobo olufanayo lwe-racal kunye ne-ofisi engaqhelekanga yabafazi babanye abantu. Abaphathekayo babengadidanisa indima yakhe de kube ngokungxamisekileyo kwi-villain engavelanga. Waqala ukuyeka filimil.
Amaqonga omculi akazange athande amajoni oqhelekileyo wefilimu, apho kusebenza khona iClark, kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bohlwaye inkanyezi yokunyuka. UGabla unyanzelekile ukuba adlale isibini kunye neClaudett Colvers kwiMihleni yothando "yenzekile ebusuku." Iteyiphu ifihlakele kwisitudiyo esincinci, esingaziwayo kwaye ayizange ichaze i-clark ibe yimali enkulu. Ixesha libonakalisile le meko ichasene nelize. Ifilimu yamzisa i-stateriette yefilimu "oscar", idumo kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha indima.
Iindima ezinikezelwa nguGablo zahlukana ngakumbi, kwaye abafazi bengazange banikezele kwindinyana "yeKumkani yaseHollywood", befuna ukwahlula naye okomzuzwana. Emva kokuphela kokupheliswa kwetheyipu "yenzekile kanye ebusuku" kwaye de kwada kwangowe-1939 umdlali wadlalela ezinye iindima ezi-17 kwi-rinema, kwaye waphinda watyunjelwa i-Oscar.
Indoda yadibana nelixa lakhe eliyinkwenkwezi eneminyaka engama-38. Ukudubula kuvavanyo lokuqala lwenoveli ye-Epic "ihambile ngumoya" kuzisa i-clark gablo naseVivien ayiphumelelanga, kodwa ifihy. Abafazi abasuka kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana bayaqhubeka baphulukana neentloko zabo kwi-screen yomthengisi. Ixesha apho iClark labekwa e-Epic Saga ngeVivien Lee, yeyona ndlela yonwabe kakhulu ebomini bomculi. Ifoto Gabla kobutsha isaqhuba fan yothando lweenoveli, ezibona indoda efanelekileyo kunye ne-sturebayitha kumzobi.
Ifilimu ethi "isebenze ngumoya" yazisa i-clark ukuya kuphumelo lwesithathu lwebhaso le-Oscar. Emva kokusebenza kuvavanyo lwe-Romanit Getchell Gades eneeprojekthi ezingama-28. Omnye wemisebenzi yokugqibela yomculi yayiyiteyipi "yaqala eNaples," apho i-clark ichithwayo nge-Sofie Sovephie Lauren.
Kwikhondo lomsebenzi weqonga lalikho imeko ebangela umdla. Ngo-1932, wazalisekisa eyona ndima iphambili kwi-Red Melodrama. Emva kweminyaka engama-21, lathiwa "i-memambo" yasuswa ngokusekwe kule khasethi. Indima yabadala ephambili yayiphinda yabuya kwakhona uGablu, kodwa ngeli xesha uGristit Kelly no-Ada Gardner baba liqabane lenkosi hollywood.
Ubomi Buqu
Umdlali weqonga wathengwa kwingqwalaselo yabasetyhini. I-Geble yatshata ngokusemthethweni. Kunzima ukucinga nokucinga ukuba zingakanani iinoveli zenkonzo kunye nezihlandlo ezingenayo.
Ixesha lokuqala elibuthathaka lalitshatile kwiminyaka engama-23 ubudala. Umfazi wakhe waba ngumdlali weqonga likaJosefu uJosefu Dillon. I-clark yayihlala naye iminyaka emithandathu. UJosephine wayeneminyaka engama-37 xa watshata. Umfazi wokuqala wanceda uClark ukuze aqalise umsebenzi obambeleyo kwaye wanika igama lesidlaliso "kwiKing Hollywood."
Okwesibini umlingisi wayetshatile ngo-1931 noMaria Langham, owayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala. Umfazi wayesisityebi kakhulu kwaye wanceda iGablu Debut kwi-Broadway. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva komtshato, umzobi waziwa kungekuphela ngenxa yetalente yakhe yobungcali, kodwa ne-Amr. Amaqabane atshatile ngokusemthethweni iminyaka eyi-8.
Ngo-1936, uGabla wayenolwalamano nebhinqa elibizwe ngobomi bobomi bakhe. Ukutshata ngokusemthethweni, iintliziyo zaseHollywood zaqala inoveli eneqabane uCarol Lombard. Ngenxa yeClarhed i-clareed abingelela isiqingatha selizwe lakhe, ihlawula umsebenzi wasekhaya osemthethweni ukuze ivume ukuqhawula umtshato. Emva kokupheliswa komtshato noLanguham, i-actor yatshata kwangoko iLombard.
Emva komtshato ngo-1939, uClark wavuya ngokwenene. Wayesithi akukho nto ingamnqweneleliyo, njengoko incopho yozuko iya kungeniswa emva kokukhululwa komzobo "wanxiba umoya", umfazi wakhe othandekayo waba ngumfazi wakhe osemthethweni. Izicwangciso ezivela kwindima ye-artist ye-rett batler yayingabantwana kunye nentsasa endala ecaleni kwe-carol kwifama yabo. Amaphupha ayemiselwe ukuzaliseka. Ngo-1942, umfazi womlindi wasweleka kwingozi yenqwelomoya, kwaye kwaye umhlolokazi waya ngaphambili ukuba afune ukufa, kodwa ebuyile emfazweni ephila kwaye enxunguphele. Abantu baseMelika baqala ukuthathela ingqalelo abadlali ngeqhawe lesizwe.
Iminyaka esixhenxe emva kokusweleka kweLombuderd itshatile ngentsimbi yesine. Umfazi wakhe waba ngumdlali weqonga uSilvia Ashley. Umdlali weqonga waphupha ukuba nguyise, kodwa umfazi oselula wayengazange azale indlalifa. Amaqabane ahlala kwifama ethi gabhus inike i-lombard. Umtshato wesine uthathe kuphela iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Intsapho yaqhambuka xa uSylvia, enomona ngomyeni wakhe othandekayo, wazama ukususa yonke into eyayifana nendlu kaCarol.
Umfazi wesihlanu ka "King Hollywood" wapheleka kakhulu kwiLombuderd ufile ngo-1942. I-Kay Williams noClark Batsha batshata ngo-1955. Ngokudibeneyo, amaqabane ahlala iminyaka emihlanu. Kay kuphela kwabafazi beClark, owazala umntwana kuye.
Bantwana uClark Gabel wakhula ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuba umlingisi wayenentombi exineneyo evela kuLoretta omncinci. Intombazana egama linguJudy yazalwa ngo-1935 phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga, emva koko yabekwa kwindawo yokuhlala inkedama. Umama ukusuka ekuqaleni wayeceba ukushiya umntwana, kodwa ukuze afihle ibali lokubonakala komntwana emhlabeni, alinika ikhaya leenkedama zexesha elizayo. U-Loretta omncinci wafihlela ukukhulelwa kwakhe kumaphepha-matshini kunye nabalandeli, ngenxa yesi sizathu kwakufuneka abhenele kwi-cubical moneuver ukuze akhulise uJudy. Umdlali opapashe intombi yakhe kwaye amashumi eminyaka aliqela amnika umntwana okhuliswayo.
Ixesha elininzi bekukholelwa ukuba le ntombazana yazalwa ngenxa yokufumana ubunzima bomlingisi oqhelekileyo waseGabl kunye neqabane lakhe kwifilimu. Kodwa emva kokuba i-loretta yabancinci yayikho ulwazi oluye lwalunyanzela ukuba asondele. Umdlali weqonga wathi uGable wacaphukisa uGabla, ngoko ke wayecinga ukuba kuyinxalenye yelikonakele ityala lento eyenzekileyo. I-Loretta yayingafuni ukuba ezi zibakala zihlale eluntwini nobomi bakhe. Emva kokufa kwe-yang, iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka ngebhayiloji yakhe zenziwa esidlangalaleni ngelinye i-ortiress. UJudy uyifumene inyaniso ngokuzalwa kwakhe eLoretta kuphela kwiminyaka engama-31 ubudala. Intombi ye-otramarial yabadlali abadumileyo bakhupha incwadi yeGesile, apho waphinda walibala ibali lothando olungavumelekanga kwaye lincinci.
Utata wakhe, wabona uJudy kube kanye ebomini bakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, umlili weza kutyelela. Kananjalo ngeLizwi, akazange anikele njengoyise. Kumnombo kaJudy, ubugqwirha bunomzukulwana kaMaria nembali. Intombi ye-onramarial yomdlali weqonga odumileyo oshiyekileyo ngo-2011. Unobangela wokufa uJudy waba ngumhlaza.
Unyana kaGabla kwiqabane elisemthethweni uKay Williams wazalelwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokusweleka komlingisi. Inkwenkwe ibizwa ngokuba nguYohane. Abantwana baseMelika bahlala benamagama amabini. Unyana kay Williams akazange ayeke, uyaziwa kwihlabathi njengoYohane eClark. Indlalifa yomdlali odumileyo unabantwana ababini.
Emva kokufa kukaCarombard, waziwa ukuba wayenokuba ngunina we-gabl yamazibulo. Ngelishwa, ngo-1940, amaPolisa aye andiphathe kakubi, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba angamxeleli umyeni wakhe okhulelwe. Olu lwazi lwenziwa esidlangalaleni emva kokufa kakhulu kweLombardd ngo-1942.
Ukufa
"I-King Hollywood" idlule ngexesha lokucofa kwifilimu "engenayo". Iqabane Gabel kule projekthi yayinguMarilyn Monroe. Umdlali weqonga wayenesifo sentliziyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ekugqibeleni kweziganeko. Iintsontelo zasweleka kwiwadi yesibhedlele kwiintsuku ezili-11 emva kokulaliswa esibhedlele.
Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wokufa komlingisi yi-coronary gorombosis. Umdlali weqonga akazange abekho ngoNovemba 16, 1960. Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuphela kweFilming, uClark wagculela ukuba wayediniwe kukusebenza noMarilyn Monroe ekufeni. Ngexesha lokufa, wayeneminyaka engama-59 ubudala. Ingcwaba le-Geble likwisikhumbuzo seMfihlakalo yeHlathi eLos Angeles, hayi kude kwindawo apho kungcwatywa uCarol Lombard.
NgoDisemba 1960, i-Arhente enkulu yolwazi yeHlabathi yaye yafumana uphando, ngenxa yokufa kwe-clark gabllla ebizwa ngokuba sisiganeko esiphambili sonyaka, esaba sisiphelo se-Hollywood i-binema yegolide.
I-filmography:
- Ngo-1924 - Indoda emhlophe
- Ngo-1931 - Ani
- Ngo-1932 - uthuli olubomvu
- Ngo-1934- yenzekile kanye ebusuku
- Ngo-1935 - imvukelo "
- Ngo-1936 -Thanda ngokuBaleka
- I-1939-HAYI
- Ngo-1941-badibana eBombay
- Ngo-1948 -Buyela ekhaya
- Ngo-1949 - ukubheja okukhulu
- Ngo-1953 - Mogambo
- Ngo-1960-yaqala eNaples
- Ngo-1961 -Ngangalunganga