Biography
Intsomi ye-British Cinema, ongumphathi we-vivien lee yayikuphela komntwana kusapho lwenkonzo yase-English. Igama lokwenyani lobuhle - iVivian Mary Hartley. Wazalelwa eIndiya ngoNovemba 5, 1913. Umama kaMbophelelo - Gertrud gertrud yaki ngemvelaphi yeFrenchwoman neIreland, wayengumfazi wendlu kangangexesha elithile, emva koko wasebenza njengomdlali weqonga lemidlalo yeqonga elincinci.
Intombazana encinci eyaqala ukwenziwa kwinqanaba leminyaka emithathu, ifundela lo mbongo ngaphambi kwemveliso awayedlalwa ngunina. Ebuntwaneni, iVivien yayiluthanda uncwadi, kubandakanya i-Greekshology ye-Greek, kwaye yabandakanya umculo kunye nomdaniso. Ukususela nje ubudala, wagqiba kwelokuba abe ngumdlali omkhulu.
Ukufumana imfundo yokuqala, le ntombazana yathunyelwa e-England ukuya esikolweni kwimonki yentliziyo engcwele, emva koko, ngenkxaso kuyise, wangena kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, eyayiseLondon. Ngexesha lokufunda, intombazana eselula kwakufuneka ifakwe kwindima encinci kwi-cinema nakwiintengiso. Indima yokuqala emiselweyo kwifilimu "yemicimbi yefilimu iyahamba kwindlela", eyaba phantsi kwakhe, wafumana ngo-1934.
Sele ngeli xesha, i-biography yokuyila yomdlali yenza isigqibo sokutshintsha igama lokwenyani kwi-Pseundusm, kwaye ngaphandle kwento yokuba umphathi wakhe uJohn Horne, umThetho waba yi-vivien elee.
Ukuqala kwe-Drier
Kwiminyaka engama-22, iVivien Lee ivelise imbandezelo ukuya eLondon esidlangala kunye nokuphunyezwa kwendima ekhokelayo kumdlalo we "masquerade". Umdlalo wahamba kwinqanaba elincinci, kwaye iholo ayikwazanga ukubamkela bonke abo banqwenela ukutyelela. Ke ngoko, umlawuli wagqiba kwelokuba ahlehlise intsebenzo kwiholo enkulu. Kuba ilizwi le-vivien lalinobuthathaka kakhulu kwindawo enkulu, ukuthandwa komdlalo kulele ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, iVivide ikwazile ukufumana iqhawe eliphambili lobomi bakhe - umthethoOrence Olivier. Umlawuli waseBritary waseBritary waseBritane kwaye umlingisi wamema umbanjwa ukuba adibane nefilimu "idangatye kwesiqithi", emva kokusebenza kwilizwe lonke. Abaphulaphuli bathandana nomfanekiso obuthathekayo beqhawe, kwaye abaLami baqalisa ukunikela ngeendima ezintsha.
Iifilimu
Enkosi kunxibelelwano lwayo olutsha kunye netalente eyomelezwe, umoli womsebenzi oselula wakwazi ukufumana indima kwi-Hollywood Sernerserserserserserserser "ngo-1939. I-vivien lee kwiminyaka yakhe engama-26 ibonakalise ngengcali, kwaye imbali yothando, idlalwa ngobukrakra, kunye nomculi we-cllom eCLARK, wajika waba luhlobo olukhulu lwe-Bhritane kunye nosapho lwaseMelika. Ifilimu yaba yinkokeli yerenti kangangeminyaka emininzi, kwaye ifumene iipremiyamu ezininzi ze-Oscar, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwendima eyintloko yabasetyhini.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, idrama yesiNgesi "ivela kwizikrini ze-cinema, apho iVivien Lee idlalwe nguLawrence Olivier. Lo mfanekiso, uWinston Churchill wavuma isibini sokuyila. Wayexhasa abadlali, wabamemela kwiziganeko zehlabathi kwaye wayehlala ethandwa ngobuchule kunye nobuhle be-vivien vivien.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, ezinye iifoto ezimbini zakhutshwa kwizikrini zokuthatha inxaxheba komdlali weqonga - "UKesare noCoopatra" kunye "noAnna Karenina". Kodwa ekudubeni kwefilimu malunga nobuhle baseJiphutha okwesihlandlo sokuqala ne-vivien lee bekukho iqela le-hysteria, elalizaliswe yishedyuli yokusebenza nzima. Uyalawula ukuba azithathe ngesandla, nakwindawo yaseLondon Store, ivela kwindima ephambili 'yolusu lwamazinyo'.
Ukuphela kwe-40s kuphawulwe kukwenziwa kwendawo "yetram", umphathi wawo waba ngumthetho. Kodwa ukugxekwa ngaphandle kokuvuya kakhulu kwathatha le nkulumbuso. Emva kokuba ngaphezulu kwe-300 yokudlala yadlalwa yi-ruupi yethiyetha, iVivieni yamenyelwa kummiselo wefilimu walo mdlalo. Iqabane le-ubuhle kwifilimu yebali lembali yayiyi-manlon encinci.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngexesha lomsebenzi endleleni, uBlanche waseDubupa wayenengxaki enkulu yengqondo kunye nabaphathiswa, ngendima awayeyijamelene nayo ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwizangqa zobungcali, ukubulawa kwayo kusaqwalaselwa kwisalathiso, esaqinisekiswa ngokufumana imbasa yeOscar neBafeta. I-tennessee Williams ngokwakhe yavuya nge-vivien lee umdlalo.
Kwi-50s, i-orvist ihanjwa kwiindima ezininzi zenqanaba lesibini, kodwa igama lakhe kwiseti lalisele liphantsi kwendlela yokuziphatha efanelekileyo kunye nengqondo eqhubekayo. Ngale minyaka le, kuphela yomdlalo kuphela kwi-musical "Comrade" wafumana umvuzo omncinci weqonga. Ngokuthe ngcembe, i-vivieno ihamba kwimisebenzi yobungcali kwi-cinema kunye nethiyetha kwaye ithathelwa ekhaya ekhaya.
Ubomi Buqu
UWivien Lee wayetshatile kabini. Indoda yokuqala yobuhle yayinguMgqwetha wegqwetha uHerbert Lee Helman, owatshata naye xa iViviyen yayineminyaka eli-19 ubudala. UHerbert ngokwakhe wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-31. Kungekudala intombi kaSusanna yazalelwa entsatsheni. Indima yendlu, eyayilungiselelwe iqabane likaVivien, kwakungakwazi ukungcamla, kwaye kungekudala waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe weqonga. Kwaye emva kwempumelelo yokuqala kwinqanaba leLondon, uKrasavitsa wadibana nendoda etshintshe ubomi bayo.
Yayingumlawuli oselula owayenamabhongo kunye ne-Actor Laserrence Olivier, ekhethekileyo kwimveliso kaShakespeare. Kunye naye iVivien Lee wayevuya kwikota yenkulungwane. Umtshato wabathandi bakwazile ukucwangcisa kuphela ngo-1940 kwidolophu yaseSanta Barbara eUnited States, emva kokuba amaqabane abo bobabini babanika umtshato wokuqhawula umtshato. Intombi kaVivieenne yahlala notata wakhe.
Umtshato ophakathi kukaLee noOlivier bahlala kude kube ngo-1960, emva koko uWorrence watshata noWaan Pedariitiiraitia. Kwindlela ezininzi zokuzihlonipha phakathi kwamaqabane, isifo somsebenzi saphenjelelwa. Ngaphandle koqhawulo-mtshato, ngexesha le-Roll-Royce, umfazi wangaphambili, kwada kwasayinwa igama vivien lady ongumid, ihonjiswe eLawrence.
Isifo nokufa
Phakathi kwe-40s, iVivien Lee yaqalisa isifo esibonakaliswe ngokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, isilitho saqalisa ukuthoba kuphela kwimo yekhaya, kodwa nakwimisebenzi yokusebenzela. Umdlali weqonga wangenise umfanekiso wenkwenkwezi ekhanyayo, eyaqala ukuphelisa abalawuli kuyo.
Ukucaphukisa ukwanda kwe-pathoidies kube negalelo kwizinto ezimbini eziphosakeleyo ezenzeke ngokungumsebenzi weminyaka eli-10. Ukongeza, xa i-viviyen yayineminyaka engama-30 ubudala, yaqala yafumana ukugxila kwesifo sephepha. I-Podtating yakhe kwaye impilo ebuthathaka kangangeminyaka, wancama ukusweleka komThetho ngoMeyi 1967. Umdlali weqonga wasweleka wedwa, endlwini yakhe ngaphandle kweLondon. Umzimba wakhe watshiswa kwii-culls green, kwaye uthuli luye lwashenxiswa phezu kommandla wendawo yokugcina indawo kwilifa leMbango, eyayikwidolophu yaseBlackboy.
ubuhle
I-Vivien Lee ithathelwa ingqalelo njengeyona mbango ibalaseleyo yenkulungwane ye-XX. Kodwa kwezinye iinkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo, indawo yokuqala yayicel'umngeni yomqulu odumileyo - i-hepburn, eyokwenzeka kwifoto ifana neBritane.
Kwinqanaba eliphambili le-orrect-onded-ibandakanya uElizabhete Taylor, Sophie Loren, iBardo, uMardo, uMardo, uMarilyn Monroe, uGratolln.
I-filmography
- "Amatyala aya kwi-lad" - (1935)
- "Idangatye elingaphezulu kweNgilani" - (1936)
- "Uhambo olucekeceke" - (1937)
- "Yankees kwi-Oxford" - (1938)
- "Uphumele umoya" - (1939)
- "I-Waterloo Bridge" - (1940)
- Msgstr "" "Idy hamilton" - (1941)
- "UKesare noCleopatra" - (1945)
- "Anna Karenina" - (1948)
- "Trem" Umnqweno "- (1951)
- "Ulwandle olunzulu" - (1955)
- Msgstr "" "Intseni yamaRoma mrs." "- (1961)
- "Iinqanawa zenqanawa" - (1965)