Biography
U-Fred Trump ngusomashishini odumileyo waseMelika ophumelele indlela ukusuka kubizo olulula kwintloko yenkampani enkulu. Wazinikezela iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe kwishishini lokwakha kunye nelingeneyo, ekuphumezeni impumelelo enkulu. Ngenxa yezakhono ezingaqhelekanga kunye nenjongo ye-fred trump ishiywe ngasemva kwemali eyi-300 yezigidi zeedola. Ekunye nenkosikazi yakhe, wakhulisa abantwana abahlanu, enye yayo - i-Donald Trump-yaba ngumongameli wama-45 waseUnited States.
Ikamva elizayo yazalwa ngo-Oktobha 11, ngo-1905 eBronx (eNew York). Utata wakhe - uFrederick Trump (igama lokwenyani - i-Friedrich Trump), efika eNew York ngo-1885 kwilali yaseCalstadt (ubukumkani baseBavariya). Ngexesha "leGold", wakwazi ukufumana imali eninzi yemali, emva koko wabuyela kwilali, watshata nentombi yommelwane wakhe uEsabezath kwaye wamthabatha umfazi omtsha e-USA.
UFred wavela noDalala osele ekhulile uElizabhete nomntakwaboYohane omncinci. Amalungu osapho ixesha elide agcine izithethe zesizwe, kwaye ekhaya kungasoloko kuviwe isiJamani. I-Fred Trump ifundwe kwisikolo esiphakamileyo se-Righmond Hill ukusuka ngo-1918 ukuya ku-1923. Nangona kunjalo, abazali ukususela ebuntwaneni bedlula inkwenkwe ukuba isebenze. Sele isusela kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala, uFred wasebenza ngenyama enesitayile.
Ishishini
Xa uTred Trump waqala iminyaka eli-13 ubudala, utata wakhe wasweleka. Ukusukela ngeli xesha, inkwenkwe kwafuneka isebenze ngenkuthalo. Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, wasebenza nomntu olula kwindawo yokwakha. Kwiminyaka eli-15, uFred waba liqabane likanina kwiNkampani "uElizabhete Trump nonyana". Babekho ngempumelelo kulwakhiwo nasekuphuhlisweni kwemakethi yendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokufikelela uFred, zonke iitsheki zisayine u-Elizabeth Ttump.
Ngo-1923, umntu oqaqambileyo wathabatha iidola ezingama-800 ukusuka kumama waza wazakhela ikhaya lakhe lokuqala eWoohaven ngale mali. Wakwazi ukuyithengisa nge- $ 7,000, ngokungathandabuzekiyo engqina ngobuchule bakhe obubalaseleyo. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, uFred wayezibandakanya ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zosapho olunye. Ngo-1930, kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli yaseFranklin Roosevelt, abasebenzi baqalisa ukukhupha inkxaso-mali yezindlu. Oku kuthatha ithuba lexilongo kwaye bathengisa izindlu zakhe ngexabiso le- $ 3990.
Ngexesha loxinzelelo olukhulu, uFred wakha ivenkile enkulu kwaye wanika umbono wokuzilungiselela. Intengiso yeNtengiso "uzikhathalele kwaye ugcine imali" uzisa i-Trump Supermarket kuphela, kodwa ikwayingeniso elungileyo. Kunyaka emva koko, ishishini elinempumelelo lathengisa i-King Kullenu, efumene ingeniso ebonakalayo koku.
Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi yanyanzela i-Trump ukuba ithumele imizamo yabo yomlambo. Waqala ukwakha amanqatha kunye namagumbi emikhosi yomkhosi wenqanawa. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, uFred sele ekhethekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu eziqinileyo ngakumbi kwiintsapho zamagqabi. Ngenxa yeenzame zakhe, amagumbi angama-2 700 avele.
Ngexesha lika-1963-1964, iTrump ye-Fred yaqala ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kwamahashe e-Trump yeTrump yeTrump yeTrump yeTrump exabisa izigidi ezingama-70 kwizigidi. Ngo-1968, uDonald Trump wajoyina imeko yolwakhiwo lukaYise. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wathabatha isikhundla sikaselwandle kwiNkampani. Embindini-7s, uDonald wafumana imali mboleko kuBawo kwinani lezigidi le- $
Qaphela ukuba ishishini elinetalente lalwazi indlela yokutyala imali, kodwa yafuna inzuzo ephezulu kwiprojekthi yakhe nganye. U-Fred Trump yayingumntu onzima nonenjongo, owamncedayo ukuba aphumelele impumelelo enkulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uFred nomfazi wakhe uMariya wawaxhasa kaninzi amaziko ahlukeneyo ezonyango. Ke, baxhaswa ngezi sibhedlele samaYuda esiSibhedlele iLong Island kunye nesibhedlele sotyando eManhattan. Ukongeza, isigidi sabela umhlaba wokwakhiwa kweziko lamaYuda eNew York. Inkxaso yemali evela kwiTrump ifumene umkhosi wosindiso, inkwenkwe-Scout yaseMelika, isikolo apho abantwana bakhe bafunda khona, njl.
Ukufa
Iminyaka emithandathu yakutshanje yobomi iFred Trump inesifo se-alzheimer's. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela wokufa kwakhe yayiyinyumonia, awayegula ngo-1999.
Isigidi sasisweleke nge-25 kaJuni, 1999 kwiziko lezonyango laseLom. Wayehlala iminyaka engama-93 kwaye washiya isimo seedola ezingama-250 ukuya kwezingama-300 zeedola.
Ubomi Buqu
U-Fred Trump utshatele uMary Ann Maclaud - ukufuduka kwiScotland ngo-1936. Bahlala kwi-jamaica (Queens) kwaye badala usapho olukhulu. Babenabantwana abahlanu bazalwa - amantombazana amabini kunye namakhwenkwe amathathu. Intombi kaMarynn (yazalwa ngo-1937) yaba nguMgwebi weNkundla yezeMicimbi yeSibheno. Impumelelo engaphumelelanga iFreddie (1938-1981) yayingumqhubi wenqwelomoya, kodwa yabandezeleka ngenxa yokulungela utywala. Intombi yesibini ka-Elizabeth (ngo-1942) isebenze ixesha elide kwiBhanki yaseManhattan. Oyena Mncinci uRobert (wazalwa ngo-1948) waba ngumongameli weNkampani ebandakanyeke kulawulo lwepropathi kaBawo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, siphawula unyana kaFredda noMariya-Donald Trump (ngo-1946). Wazibonakalisa usomashishini ophumelelayo, umzekeliso weTV kunye noMbhali weencwadi ezininzi. Ngo-2016, iphephandaba elivakalayo lavakalisa uDonald indoda yonyaka. Akumangalisi, kuba i-scredic kunye ne-ecceric kunye ne-eccericc and public, nangona babenomvavanyo lwabemi babo, wanyulwa uMongameli wase-US wase-US.
Ngexesha lohlanga lonyulo, izalamane ezikufutshane yayixhaswa ngokukodwa nguDonald, phakathi kwentombi engu-Ivankas kunye noMyeni wakhe uJashner, iTiffany Trump kunye nonyana omncinci oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala . UMongameli osandula ukuthandwa waqala ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yakhe ngoJanuwari 20, 2017.
Inenekazi lokuqala leli lizwe laba ngumfazi wakhe wesithathu - uMelania Trump. Ekuqaleni, wayebonakala emhle ukuba unokuqwalaselwa kwiifoto ezininzi kumbhiyozo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, wathabatha unyana wakhe wahamba waya eNew York, eyathi yacaciswa kwimfuno yeBarron ukuba ibuyele esikolweni.
U-Fred Trump wagxekwa kaninzi kwaye watyholwa ngokuzibophelela kwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ke, ngo-1927, usuku lwememori lwaqatshelwa yinyani yokuba kukho ubunzima obuqhelekileyo eNew York ngethamsanqa lokuthatha inxaxheba kwe-Ku-Klux. Ngenxa yoko, kwafa abantu ababini, kwaye asixhenxe benzakala. Phakathi kwe-Ku-Klusks-klanovs yayinguFred Trump, kodwa wabekwa tyala.
UFred wafuna ukufumana iprojekthi yakhe enkulu, ke ezinye zezenzo zakhe zabonakala zisemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-1954, uTrump watyholwa ngokuqikelela ngezivumelwano zikarhulumente kunye nokuphefumla kweendleko zomsebenzi wokwakha.
Ngo-1973, iSebe lezeMali kaRhulumente (iSebe lezoBulungisa le-US) lalifaka umthetho nxamnye noFred Trump nonyana wakhe uDonald, betyhola ngokwaphula umthetho wezindlu. Uphando olufunyenweyo lufunyenwe ngabasebenzi be-TRP ukwala ukutya amagumbi kunye nabaqeshi abamnyama. Nangona kunjalo, oosomashishini babengaziva ziphumo zibalulekileyo kule meko.