Biography
I-Ender Letov - Usolusapho welitye laseSiberia, ummeli wohlobo lwelitye lePunk, eladala iqela elithandwayo "ukukhusela uluntu". Umlinganisi onobuchule nobufunelayo kwaye namhlanje uthathwa njengomlomo wesizukulwana sakhe, ekwazile ukuchaza umsebenzi wemozulu eyalawula i-epoch ye-epoch.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igor yezhov (i-Ender - iPseudonym) yazalwa ngoSeptemba 10, ngo-1964 e-Omsk kwintsapho yeSoviet eqhelekileyo. Utata wayeyindoda yasemkhosini, emva koko wenza imisebenzi kanobhala weKomiti yeSixeko yeCogariact yeqela lamaKomanisi leqela lamaKomanisi, umama wayesebenza njengogqirha. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, kwiminyaka yobuntwana, ukufa kwezonyango kwahlelwa izihlandlo ezili-14.
Inkwenkwe ekuseni phambi kwamehlo akhe yayingumzekelo ophilayo wothando olungathethekiyo lomculo: uMzalwan 'u-sergey ye-Yemov yi-Saxophonist edumileyo, imvumi esebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ndabalisa umdla kubugcisa boonyana bakaTata. Kwasebutsheni bakhe, wathunyelwa emkhosini kwakhululiwe, emva koko wathetha nekwayala yomkhosi waseSoviet.
I-Ender ifundwe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-45 ye-OMSK, eyayiphumelele ngokukhuselekileyo ngo-1982. Emva kokugqiba izifundo, wemka umntakwabo kwingingqi yakhe yaseMoscow, apho wangena khona isithuthi sokwakha, kodwa kunyaka kamva, wagxothwa ukuba akanakwenzeka.
Ukubuyela e-Omsk, iminyaka yaqhubeka nokusebenza kwiprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba "kukutyala", eyasekwa ngo-1982. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba, i-biography yovulindlela yelitye laseJamani inxibe ngokungalinganiyo nomculo kunye nobuchule. Ngenxa yomfanekiso omtsha, iRocker itshintshe i-hairstyle kunye negama. Ekuqaleni, egculelekileyo, umzobi abizwa ngokuba nguYegor Duffle, kodwa inxalenye yesibini yePleundury ayifanelanga.
Kule minyaka, uYegor Letov usebenze kwitayara kunye nezityalo zokwakha ze-OMS. Kwisikhundla sobugcisa, umculo we-vladimir lenin kunye ne-agitplac ye-rallies kunye neentlanganiso, kamva zasebenza njenge-jantitor kunye neplastiki.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi boBomi botyheli babunesaqhwithi. Abafana bamcacisela njengomntu oguquguqukayo. I-Ender yakwazi ukuya kutshintsha i-uphinda-phinda amehlo akhe. Unokuphembelela ngokulula uluvo lwakhe, le ncwadi, ngelixa wayeyinkokeli ezazalwaneyo, ecaleni kukabani omnye umntu athandabuze.Kwiifoto ezinqabileyo, imvumi iboniswa ngexesha lezonkalo, kunye nabahlobo okanye amaqabane amatye, kwaye ekhaya - ngokukodwa kunye neekati. Izilwanyana ezizilwanyana ezifudukayo ezifudukayo zifumene igama lesidlaliso leStepa, iPetrik kunye neTiha. Oogxa bakhe bacacisa uthando ngotyheli kwiikati ngohlobo lwazo oluzimeleyo. Ukongeza kwizilwanyana, inkanuko yeRocker ebutsha yayizincwadi, ukusuka kuhambo wazisa iimpapasho ezingama-30 kg.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba kwakungekho mabhinqa ebomini babadumisi. Ukutshata ngokusemthethweni ukuba iminyaka yayikukuba, ngokungekho mthethweni - kabini, kwakungekho bantwana kwimvumi.
Ngasekupheleni kwe-80s umfazi waseburhulumenteni weNkokeli "yezokuThumela koluntu" yiYoka dyagilev - othandekayo, umyuziyam kunye ne-goague. Ngokudibeneyo babhala inani lee-albhamu kwaye badlale igumbi lendawo yokuhlala.
Emva kweYagec yengozi kunye ne-Yakesy engaqondakaliyo yokufa, umfazi ovuzayo waba ngumhlobo we-Dyagileva Ana Volkova, ethatha inxaxheba kwingxelo yee-albhamu ezithile zeqela lakhe. Njengoko utata katata kaYegor ekhumbula udliwanondlebe, yayinguNota kwaye waba luthando lokwenene. Bafa ngenxa yokuxabana emhlabeni womona. Ngo-1997, iminyaka yeminyaka yamkela iNatalia Chumakova, iqela leqela lebhasi ye-Bass.
Umculo
I-ROUGS IQELA "Ukuhlwayela" kwi-Magneto Album. Inkqubo yokuphumelela yenzeke kumagumbi kwizixhobo zokuqala, yiyo ukuba isandi sasingeva, i-ratt kunye ne-fuzzy. Emva koko, ukuba nokufikelela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokurekhoda, iminyaka yayingavumi indlela "yendlu", esenza ukuba "igaraji ivakalise" ngesitayile esiqaqambileyo.
Ukwahluka kwesandi sezandla, isimilo kunye nemisebenzi kamva "yezokhuseleko" enkulu ngenxa yokhetho lomculo ophambili kwinkokeli yawo omabini la maqela. Kudliwanondlebe neminyaka endiyikhankanye i-purage yegaraji ye-1960 kunye nomsebenzi wabadlali abasebenza ngomoya wokuvavanywa, i-punk, ilitye lengqondo lwengqondo laphenjelelwa kwiingoma zakhe.
Iqela "lokuhlwayela" laligqiba ubukho balo ngo-1984. Kwangelo xesha, kwasekwa iprojekthi ethi "Iprojekthi yokuKhusela i-" Produnity, ebizwa ngokuba "yiya", okanye "ibhokisi". Iminyaka iqhubekile nokusebenza kwindawo oyithandayo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kuvulela i-studio yokurekhoda ezirekhodiweyo "irekhodi lebhokisi".
Yayikwigumbi le-Omsk "khrushchecchevkavka". Imali ethathwe kwiikonsathi, i-Ander yapapasha iAlbums "ihambe" namanye amaqela ahambelana nelibeki ye-punk yase-pip yaseSiberia.
Ii-albhamu ezikhutshwe, iikhonsathi eziphantsi komhlaba, zisasazwa ezandleni zerekhodi kunye nesitayile esikhethekileyo sokubulawa kunye nemibhalo ephambili yeengoma ezizele yintsingiselo enzulu, yazisa "ukhuseleko" olusenyongweni. Iingoma zikaFemova zihluleke ngamandla angazange abonwe ngaphambili, isingqisho esaziwayo kunye nesandi sokuqala.
Ngokutsho koogxa, iYegor wakwazi ukungqina ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba udlale ilitye, ukungazi nendlela yokuthambisa i-crurds ezintsonkothileyo okanye ngokusebenzisa ubutyebi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba, iminyaka ngokwayo ayizange ibabekele kwitrafikhi yePunk, wayesoloko echasa - ngokuchasene nenkqubo, iinkqubo ziseke i-stereotypes, nxamnye naye. Kwaye le nihilism kunye nobunzima bezicatshulwa zathatyathwa kwimodeli elandelayo yeSoviet kunye neRussia punk.
Inkonzo ekhethekileyo kunye nesibhedlele sengqondo
Ekutshintsheni komculo womculo, inkokeli "i-gu" yayinomdla kwezopolitiko, yayingu-ochasayo wobukomanisi kunye nesakhiwo esimiselweyo, nangona engazange abenze nxamnye namandla eSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yezobupolitika nezentanda-bulumko yeengoma zayo zajonga ngokucacileyo ngokungekho mthethweni kwePunk Pok, ukuba abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo abanakuba nomdla kwiqela noMdali wawo.I-Herra icebisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamagosa eKGB. Banyanzela ukuba bayeke imisebenzi yeqela. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyamkelayo yokwala, ngo-1985 wabekwa kwisibhedlele sengqondo. Kwi "Psytyka", iindlela zonyango ezinobundlongondlongo zazisetyenziswa kwimvumi, empompeli phantsi kwe-neuroleptics eyomeleleyo. Amachiza anjalo asetyenziselwa utshintsho olupheleleyo kwi-psyche yesigulana, kwaye umdlali we-Performes ngokwakhe uthelekisa isenzo sabo nge-Lobototomy. Ukungahambi kakuhle, imvumi yaqalisa ukubhala iitekisi-ukongeza kwimibongo, wadalwa kwaye wenza imisebenzi yeprosa.
Ngethamsanqa, isiphelo sathatha iinyanga ezi-4 kuphela. UMzalwan 'uSergei, owayesongele ukupapasha imbali yembali, eyayisoyikisa ngokupapasha ibali malunga nendlela eyayise-eUSRR, isokola ngeemvumi zeNtshona.
Indalo
Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1987 ukuya ku-1987, i-Ender yabuyela "kwiprojekthi yenkqubo yokuzikhusela i-rhulumente kwaye irekhodwe inani lee-albhamu, kubandakanya" i-mouseerrap ", nabanye. Yena ngokwakhe wenza iingoma, wadlalwa kwizixhobo, ezenziwa njengenjineli yesandi kunye nomvelisi wesandi. Ngo-1988, isitudiyo seSergey Fismov sasirekhodwe 'intsimi yaseRussia yovavanyo ". Ukongeza, ii-hits ezinjalo zavela njenge "Zoo", "ukuzibulala", "Ikhamera enye". Irekhoda iminyaka kwaye i-albhamu yedwa "i-tops kunye neengcambu", "yonke into ifana nabantu."
Ngo-1989, iirekhodi zeprojekthi entsha ye-Ender "zakhululwa, kwaza wadibana kwaye waqala ukusebenza ngeYajile Dyagileva, iRoutical Rock, olwaphukileyo lobomi bakwa-1991. Emva kokusweleka kwee-yankees, imvumi yagqitywa kwaye yamkhupha i-albhamu yakhe yokugqibela "ihlazo kunye neSelm".
Ngo-1990, le minyaka yayigxotha "i-Prekyuli", inyusa ikhonsathi eTallinn. Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba iprojekthi iguqukele kwiPophu, umculo waba nomdla kwilitye lengqondo. Isiphumo yayiyiprojekthi elandelayo "i-Ender kunye o ... Zhenyv, apho kuphuma khona ii-albhamu ezi-2. Ngo-1993, iminyaka yawahlaziya "ukhuseleko kuluntu", ukuqhubeka nokusebenza njengenxalenye yamaqela omculo.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wakhulula inani lee-albhamu ezininzi, ezinye zazo zenziwe ngeengoma ezisandul 'ukurekhodwa. Phakathi kweetrekhi ezithandwayo 'kukohlwaya kwam "," mhlophe ukuthula ". Ikhonsathi yokugqibela 'yeya "yenzeka eNekaternburg nge-9 kaFebruwari ka-2008.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka emininzi, wafumana ezopolitiko, wayene-NBP, eqhuba ubuhlobo noEdward Limov, Viktor Anpilov, Alexander Dugin. Ngo-2004, i-Ender yalahla ipolitiki ngokusemthethweni.
Kwenye yeekonsathi kwi-voronezh, oqhelene kunye nentlanganiso yeLetov ngenkokeli yecandelo leGaza, uYuri Hoem, wenzeka. Ele gumbi laya kwigumbi lokunxiba ukuya kwiimvumi ezilungiselela indawo kwaye lamangaliswa kukubonakala kwe-Ender: Wayecinga ukuba ngumntu ophambili wendoda enkulu, ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala. Kwaye inkokeli yeqela yayijongekile.
Malunga nomsebenzi kaViktor Tsoi Letov ukhunjulwe emva kokusweleka kwemifanekiso yamatye ngaphandle kokuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa waqonda ukuba wayezithanda iingoma zokuqala zokumvumi "kwaye" ndatyala umthi. "
Iminyaka ayizange idubule kwiingoma zakhe, kodwa ngo-2017 Vesperpercellos yazisa ividiyo kwingoma ye-Ender.
Ukufa
I-HydDra yayinezimvo ezininzi zokuyila, kubandakanya nefilimu kwi-Roma Corsusar "yomdlalo kwiClassics" kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zomculo. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zicwangciso azizaliswanga ukuzaliseka.NgoFebruwari 19, 2008, kwafa imvumi. Unobangela wokufa weminyaka ubizwa ngokuba yintliziyo yakhe ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kolunye uhlobo lwenguqulo lwapapashwa - ukusilela kokuphefumla okukhulu ngenxa yetyhefu ye-ethanol.
Umngcwabo obeza abantu abaninzi, kuquka kuzo zombini iintloko, bephelekwe yindoda yaseburhulumenteni. I-Egor NguYehov ingcwatywe kwi-omsk ecaleni kwe-Gaite kaMama. Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokubhubha kwemculi kwindawo yokungcwatywa kwakhe, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo, eyi-cube yemabhile, ebonisa umnqamlezo wamaKristu okuqala.
Ngo-2018, igama likaLetov labelwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sabucala ku-Omsk. Emva konyaka, uMzalwan 'uRock ugqibe kwelokuba akhululwe kwimyuziyam yendlu ye-OMS, abekwe kwisitrato sikaPeter Oiminan, kwinombolo yeNdlu 5.
NgoSeptemba 10, 2019, ukukhutshwa kwe-albhamu ye-Album "Ngaphandle kwam", yanikezelwa kumhla wokuzalwa kokuzalwa kwabantu abadumileyo. Kwangelo xesha, umbhali weSttersburg noMculi uBilly Novik wakhupha i-albhamu "iminyaka yam", enikezelwe kwiNkokeli yeQela leNtloko.
I-discography
- Ngo-1988 - "Intsimi yokuvavanywa kwesiRashiya"
- 1994 - "Ikhonsathi kwiSixeko saseLeningrad"
- 1997 - "I-EGOR Letov, ikhonsathi kwiklabhu ye-rock" polygon ""
- Ngo-2002 - "Abantakwethu"
- Ngo-2003 - I-EVEO Letov, yiya, kulungile "
- Ngo-2005 - "iikomityi kunye neengcambu"
- Ngo-2005 - "Yonke into enje"
- Ngo-2011 - "orenji. I-Acoustics "