Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iinoveli ezininzi malunga nokufika kukaNiro Wolfe zifikeleleke kuluhlu lwabacuphi abagqibeleleyo benkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Iqhawe elingqingqwa nelingqayizi, ngokuchaseneyo nezixhobo zabucala, apho abafundi baqhele ukuqhelana. Mhlawumbi, ke, umlinganiswa we-Stata Rex akazange achukumise ubuso kwimifanekiso engenamsebenzi, kodwa athabatha indawo ebekekileyo phakathi kwabaphandi abaphengululi kunye nabacuphi.Imbali yendalo
I-American Winder Rex ye-REX FRUT ayiziqhubanga kwisakhelo sohlobo olunye. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yombhali kukho i-psyclegicals yengqondo, amabali ahlolayo, amanqatha kunye nezobupol. Umbono wokudala i-saga vele ivele kwi-rex nge-18. Ebuhlungu le hlobo, igramafob ikhupha igramafogrami kunye nengqokelela yeerekhodi zomculo. Umbono wombhali waqashwa ngo-1934 - imithi ye-Roma "yaseRoma" yavela ngentengiso, ixelela malunga nophando lwe-Wulfa Niro.
Akunakuchazwa ukuba umvavanyi we-eccentric umele umbhali we-etter-ego, kodwa izinto eziqhelekileyo kulula ukuqaphela. Omabini la madoda achitha ixesha lasimahla lokulima i-hortunity. Kuphela ngumlinganiso obhaliweyo, kunye ne-rex - i-strawberry. Enye into ehlekisayo: Igama lokugqibela liya kuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiNgesi 'njengenqatha "- umbhali otyhilwa uphawu lwabacuphi.
Incwadi yokuqala yoluntu yadibana ngenzondelelo, kunye nonyaka emva koko, noRinerimer kunye neRinehart yendlu yokupapasha inoveli etsha malunga ne-nero wolfe kunye nomncedisi wakhe. Kwiminyaka engama-20 emva kokukhululwa kwencwadi kwindlu epapashiweyo "I-Baker Street Journal" ivakalise ithiyori ukuba uMphengululi wabucala wayengunyana weSherlock Holmes kunye ne-Irene Adler. Ithiyori efanayo ibingafumani khumbula iintliziyo zabalandeli. Umbhali ngokwakhe akazange avakalise kwi-hypothesis engathandekiyo.
I-chronolowolo yolo hlobo yemisebenzi enikelwe kwi-Niro, inenoveli ezingama-33 kunye neminyaka engama-39. Amabali aqokelelwa kwiingqokelela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa qhubeka neligi yebali eliphambili. Umsebenzi wokugqibela malunga ne-Relective Remictive ubhalise ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuba afe.
IIMPAWU
"Ndazalelwa eMontenegro. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibone umhlaba kwaye ndineminyaka elishumi elinesine ndihamba phantse yonke iYurophu nase-Asia, ndaphila eMelika ngo-1930 kwaye ndingaphandle kwepenki yam, ndiyithengile le nto indlu. "Ke, indawo yokuzalwa yaseNiro Wolfe yiMontenegro. Kwi-South Europe, indoda yazalwa yachitha iminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ebutsheni, uNiro waqeshwa emkhosini, kwaye kangangexesha elithile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo ye-Austria.
IMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala yazisa uhlengahlengiso niro. Indoda yaya ngaphambili, kodwa yathathwa i-Serbia-Montenegrin. Isikhundla sase-Austria kwimfazwe asizange siphendule kwimihlaba yokuziphatha yeqhawe.
Emva kokugqitywa kwembambano, uNiro waqhubeka nohambo. Ukufika kwakhe eYurophu naseCairo, i-Wulf ihleli eNew York. Umcuphi wathenga indlu kwisitrato saseNtshona kwaye waqesha isiphene sobuqu. Fritz Brener -Umhlobo oQhamileyo kunye nomhlobo wakho onobubele bomcuphi. Amadoda ahlala exoxa malunga neendlela zokupheka izitya ezinobunkunkqele.
Uthando olunamandla lokutya lubonakalisiwe kwi-Wuise ye-Wulf - isinqe samadoda yi-122 cm. Ugqibelele ebusuku kakhulu ziingxaki zengqondo. Ngexesha lokusebenza emkhosini, i-niro kudala ilambile, iinkumbulo zokubandezeleka azikhutshwa liqhawe.
Ngaphandle koko, imbonakalo yomcuphi ayifani ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo. UNiro - Brunette, osele evele i-sedna. I-cheeks emnandi inika umntu okufanayo ne-bulldog yesiNgesi. Ibunzi elibanzi lingqina ubukho bendlela yokuhlaziya. Kwaye amazinyo asempilweni luphawu lwesondlo esipheleleyo.
Ukuqala umsebenzi womnini wabucala, i-WULF iqonda ukuba ifuna umncedisi. Indoda ayithandi ukuyishiya indlu, inokuthintela ukuchukumisa kwaye ayisinyanzeli isihlwele. Ukuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwaye musa ukuzibamba ngeentshukumo ezingeyomfuneko, uNiro umema i-Archie Goodwin ukuya emsebenzini.
Kuba ulutsha olukhawulezayo, uNiro Wulf akanyamezeli abasetyhini. Umceli uya kuthintela unxibelelwano nabantu besini esahlukileyo kwaye uphume egumbini ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba amanenekazi alahle iinyembezi zokuqala:
"Ungacingi ukuba ndinento ethile ngayo. Hayi, zikho izidalwa ezihle phakathi kwabo, ngakumbi xa zibandakanyeke kweyona nto ihlengahlengisiweyo, ziyahambelana, iintloko zicocwe, zihendwa. "Ucalucalulo ngobuqili kwaye uphinde kabini amantombazana-isiphumo senoveli engafikelelekiyo ebutsheni bakhe. Kwangelo xesha, i-WULF-utata owamkelwe yintombazana egama linguCharles Lohan.
Imikhwa yomkhosi ishiya iqhawe. Ubomi kwindlu enkulu bungaphantsi kweshedyuli enzima. Umsebenzi onyanzelekileyo wemihla ngemihla yomcuphi uthathwa nje ukutyelelwa kweGreenhouse. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ihlala ingatshintshiwe kukutya. Iiklasi ezisele zibuyela ngasemva, kubandakanya nomsebenzi:
"Bonke babhabha kwi-penny, kwaye kuphela komthombo wengeniso yangoku ngabantu ababeneengxaki ezithile nabanqwenela ukusinceda ukuba sibavumele."Ukwenza ubuhlakani baqala ukuphononongwa, i-Archie i-Goodwin isebenza imizamo ebonakalayo. Ke ngoko, iinkonzo zomcuphi zibiza kakhulu - iNiro Wolfe Storfers emsebenzini ayifane, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umceli we-Laile waphinda waphinda wajika intloko ukuze ufumanise ukuba leliphi ixesha iwotshi yodonga.
Chaza uhlobo lobume obukhethekileyo banokufumana amagama amabini - ukucokiseka kunye nokungathobeki. Ukufumene ulwazi oluyimfuneko oluvela kumncedisi, i-niro ihlale phantsi kwisitulo esisithandayo (kwenziwa ifenitshala ukuba i-oda), ivala amehlo akhe kwaye abhaptize ekubonakaliseni. Kwimeko enjalo, i-WULF ichitha iiyure, ukuhamba kwizibakala eziqokelelwe engqondweni nasemoyeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo (nkqu nale nto zingakwenzekanga). Ukuqhekeza iqhina, umcuphi uzoba imisele yemaphu kwi-Arrance yesitulo. Obo obu bonwabisayo obaphumeleleyo.
Ukukhusela
Umfanekiso wokuqala womphengu owoyikeleyo ume kwi-Aator uErnord Arnold Arnold. Ifilimu ethi "Yazi uNiro Wolfe" wasuswa unyaka omnye emva kwencwadi yengxowa malunga noMphengululi wabucala (1935).
Umfanekiso wesibini 'ngumanyano lwamadoda aboyikisayo' - ndabona ukukhanya ngo-1937. Ngeli xesha indima yeWolfey iye kwi-Walter Confolly. Umbhali we-noovel wayengazithandi zombini iifizi, ukuze ndingavumi ukuthengiswa kwamalungelo kulungelelwaniso lweminye imisebenzi.
Emva kokusweleka kombhali, abavelisi babenomdla kwakhona kubacuphi basebuncinane. Ngo-2002, uthotho "lweemfihlo" uNiro Wolfe "wakhululwa kwizikrini. Umsebenzi wobugcisa waseMelika otyunjwe kwi-Edgar Pon. Indima ephambili eya kwiMori Chaykin. Ababhali befilimu ebengezelwe kwimininzi bemi umsebenzi wokubhala iskripthi esisondeleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwintsusa.
Abameli be-cinema yaseRussia benza inzame yokukhusela umfanekiso odumileyo. Ifilimu yemitha emininzi ibingaziwa ukuba babukele abaninzi. USergei Zhigunov waba ngumlimi wepeyinti kunye nomdlali wendima ye-Archie Gudvin. I-Niro Wolf idlale iDotas Banyois:
"Ndabekwa yindlala kwimifanekiso eliqela yeTatar, kwaye ndiyithandile. I-Zhigunov - Indoda entle. Kwaye ifilimu ngokwako ngokwakho injalo. Akukho mdlalo, okanye ubugcisa! "Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umboniso othandekayo - iminyaka engama-56. I-hero her hero herove 180 cm, kunye nobunzima - i-143 kg.
- Kumphenyi, "ngesidumbu sam" umbhali watshintsha indawo yokuzalwa kwe-WULF. Ngokwezicelo ezichongiweyo, umhleli uya kwenziwa ngummi waseNiro waseMelika.
- ENew York, umbutho wepakethe yeWolbic humer usebenza. Amalungu oluntu ngabalandeli abathembekileyo baseNiro Wolfe. Inkampani iqhuba imisebenzi ebanzi kwaye yaze yamisela umvuzo wokuba ababhali abaphumeleleyo banamhlanje banamhlanje.
- Umcuphi ufunda iincwadi ezintathu ngaxeshanye, nganye nganye ineebhokoxa ezithile. Lowo ubangela inzala eyandisiweyo ixhotywe ngumda wegolide, elula - eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwikopi encinci, iqhawe ligobe ngamaphepha.
- Kwindawo eluhlaza, i-niro woolfe ngamawaka ali-10 amawaka ee-orchids. Iphupha leWolfe engafikelelekiyo linqabile i-orchid emnyama.