Biography
I-Madeleine I-Alloright yeyokuqala kwimbali ye-United States ye-American yoNoyitha kaRhulumente weLizwe. Yenye yezona ntlobo ze-riploats ezingama-90.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Madeleine I-Allebright (iCorbel) yazalelwa ePrague nge-14 kaMeyi, ngo-1937. UbuYuda ngobuzwe. Utata wakhe wasebenza njenge-atch att czechoslovakia eBelgrade. Ngo-Matshi 1937, emva kokuhlala kukaHitler yeCzechoslovakia, intsapho yasaba eNgilani. Utat'omkhulu notatomkhulu bahlala kwilizwe labo kwaye basweleka kwixhego. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, intsapho ye-coribel yabuyela eCzechoslovakia.
Ukususela ngo-1948, uJoseph Corbel wasebenza njenge-Czechoslovakia e-Yugoslavia, emva koko uye kwi-UN. Enkosi rhoqo ngokudibeneyo onxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wentloko yentloko yosapho, uMadelene wabenzela i-Czech, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi. Emva kokuba beze eCzechoslovakia, amaKomanisi ngo-1948 afudukele eUnited States. Kwiminyaka engama-20, uMadaleine wafumana ubumi baseMelika.
Enkosi kwi-Scholal Scholarship, uMadlene ufundwe kwisikolo sabucala sikaKent (esona sikolo samantombazana eColorado), emva kokufundiswa kwalo (ngo-1955) kwamkelwa kwangaphambili kwiiyunivesithi ezintlanu. Wanyula "iWelshley" - iKholeji, eyathi inikele elona fundiso likhulu. Uphumelele ngembeko ngembeko. Ke kukho iYunivesithi yaseJones Hopkins kunye neYunivesithi yaseColumbia.
Iphupha eliphambili lelondele ngelo xesha yayingumnqweno wokuba yintatheli. Uye wasebenza kwiindaba zephephandaba laseWellesley Lead Viesileles, ukuba sibhalwe phantsi kwisebe leendaba kunyaka ophelileyo.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi, i-Alright yaya emsebenzini njenge-ofisi yoHlelo le-British Encyclopedia. Ngo-1967 waphumelela kwisikolo esiphumeleleyo, ukuba yiNkosi yesayensi yesayensi. Umxholo weThesis: "I-Soviet Diplomatic: iprofayile ye-Elite."
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko waqala ukuba ne-Albright yaqala ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lokuqokelelwa kwemali ukuze i-Inser Mongameli Mongameli Mongameli ngo-1972. Ngo-1975, uSenitor wamema i-feleine i-Alfary njengomcebisi wezomthetho obekwizobupolitika zezokhuselo. U-Madelene wahlulahlulwe luluntu kunye nobuhlobo bakhe.
Kwindlu eMhlophe, uMadeleine u-Alright wamenywa emva kokuba enesiza se-jimmy carter. Owayesakuba efumene i-Mandeleine kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbiav Urzezinsky waba ngumcebisi wesizwe waza wathatha umfundi wangaphambili phantsi kwephiko lakhe ukuya kwisithuba esithunyelwe kwi-coresress.
Ngo-1983, uMadadine Albright ufundiswe kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown.
Njengomsebenzi wedemokhrasi, ngo-1984, ngo-1984, umcebisi ngemicimbi yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle eGeraldin Ferraro, wabaleka waya kwi-vice-conitoris kwi-montiadeale. Emva koko, wayeyintloko yoluntu "iZiko leMigaqo-nkqubo likaZwelonke", enzelwe ukomelezwa kwezopolitiko kwiqela ledemokhrasi. Ngalo msebenzi, i-Alright ilungiselelwe ukwandisa unxibelelwano lwayo kwaye ngo-1988 waba ngumcebisi kwimicimbi yehlabathi eMichael Dukakis, umgqatswa kwiqela ledemokhrasi.
Ngexesha leTelestores phakathi kweDukikis kunye neqela elichasene ne-George Bush eWashington Draleine Alphenery i-Aryen Service RobAr iRotal Crenon. Ngo-1989 wanika uClinton kwingcebiso yokujoyina iBhunga kwimibutho yamazwe (intlangano yoluntu enefuthe) awayengamlinge. Ukuba nguMongameli, wamisela i-wabright ye-Arloright ngummeli osisigxina wase-United States kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Ngelixa usebenza kwi-UN njengabameli be-United States, wadlala enye yeendima eziphambili ekutsaleni iPoland, iHungary kunye neRiphabliki yaseCzech ukuya eNato. Yaziwa ngokuba yinye yempembelelo zendlela yamandla ekusombululeni imbambano kwiiBalkan. Abaninzi bagxeka ekufeni kwabantu abaseburhulumenteni beSerbs eKosovo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi "Ibhola yeSerbia".
NgoJanuwari 23, 1998, uMadlene u-Abeblory waba ngunobhala welizwe.
I-Maleleine I-Alloright ihlala igxeka ngokubukhali kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle waseRussia, ngakumbi, uMongameli Vladimir Spin:
"Ulumkile, kodwa ngokwenene ngumntu ongendawo. Igosa leKGB elifuna ukulawula nokucinga ukuba wonke umntu uvumile ngokuchasene neRussia. Oku akulunganga. UPutin wayenamakhadi amabi, kodwa wadlala ngempumelelo. Ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha. Ndicinga ukuba injongo yakhe kukuyijongela phantsi i-EU kwaye iqhekeze. Ufuna ukunyamalala kwe-nato kwindawo yakhe yempembelelo. "Amanqaku athetha malunga ne-Daleleine Alrabight ahlala ehamba nebinzana malunga nobutyebi beSiberia, malunga "nokungabikho kokusesikweni kweRussia nge-riaria." Ihlala isetyenziswa kwingxelo yabo yezopolitiko yaseRussia. Kodwa ukuchaneka kolwazi malunga nale nterwuteshini akusekwanga.
I-Alleeine I-Alloright yayikukudluliselwa kwababukeli kwababukeli kunyulo lomongameli kwi-Ukraine ngo-2014 ukusuka kwi-2014 kwiZiko lezeDemocIter. Uphinda-phinda nge-Yulia tymoshenko.
Ngo-2016, uHillary Clinton waxhaswa ngenkuthalo kunyulo lukaMongameli wase-US.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, ngaphandle kokukhula kwakhe okuncinci (i-147 cm) kunye notyekelo lokugqibelela, uMadelene wayesoloko enempumelelo kumadoda.
Umyeni wakhe ngoJuni 1959 yayiyindlaliki yephephandaba i-Daricate (usapho lwayo lwephepha lephephandaba iNew York mihla le) UJoseph Metical Alterson i-Alterson. Uye wadibana naye ngexesha longenelelo kwiphephandaba "Deverpost" ngehlobo lowe-1957. Kungekudala emva kokuba umtshato wabeleka wazala amawele, amantombazana uAnn noAlice. Abantwana bazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye bafuna umoya ovuthuzayo wemiphunga. Babencinci kwaye bebuthathaka ukuba uMadeleine ekuqaleni wayengavunyelwanga ukubachukumisa.
Ngo-1966, kwakuphinda umfazi. Kodwa ngeli xesha ukhulelwa kwenzeka nzima ngakumbi. Kuzo zonke, kwiTrimester yokuqala, uAlice noFani bagula. Ngaphandle kokugonya isilumkiso se-gamma Gybulin, umntwana wazalelwa efile. Intuthuzelo ye-Mandelene yafika ngo-1967, xa intombi yakhe kancinane yazalwa.
UJoseph wayeyintatheli kwi "chicago susts". Waziwa ngo-1961, emva kokunika ingxelo ngengxelo ekhuthazayo kaRichard Nixon kunye nabaxhasi bakhe (uJoe ufihla kwigumbi lehotele kwaye wabhala incoko). Ngo-1970, i-chet albright ithengiswe yonke izabelo "Usuku lweendaba" nge- $ 37,5 yezigidi.
Emva kweminyaka engama-23 yokuphila kunye ngoJanuwari 31, 1983, esi sibini siqhawule umtshato. Emva kokuba uqhawulo-mtshato lwenzekile i-uqhawulo-mtshato lafumana indlu enamacala amathathu eGeorgetown, i-Washington yeWashington, kunye neFama eVirginia, kunye nenxalenye ebonakalayo kaRhulumente.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwahlukana neqabane lakhe kwakungekho lula kuye. Kwakugqunywe ukuba uye komnye umfazi, kwaye ngokomgaqo yayisoloko ingabalandeli boqwalaselo lwabasetyhini. Kodwa abanye bavakalisa inqaku elahlukileyo-ngequbuliso, xa wayengakhange enze kakuhle, u-Madeleine akazange anikele ingqalelo kule kwaye azibandakanyeke emsebenzini wakhe.
Inyaniso enomdla kwibhayiloji yakhe yingqokelela ye-brooches yayo. Ngo-2009 ukuya ku -010, wavalwa kwimyuziyam yezobugcisa kunye noyilo eNew York. Uninzi lwazo alunalo ubugcisa kunye nexabiso lobucwebe, kodwa banomdla kuluntu njengo "luphawu lwendlela entsha yokuzalelwa."
I-Madeleine I-Alloright kwindalo ichane ngqo. Kodwa, esebenza kwinkonzo zozakuzo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuba iveze izimvo zakho ngokugqwesileyo kumdlali welinye iqela. U-Madeleine wasebenzisa ithuba lelungelo labasetyhini laza laza laza nolwimi lwayo - "ulwimi lwee broks."
Unetyala lakhe langaphambili le meko: ukuhlehlisa amazwe amanyeneyo kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, uDalena wafunda ukuba wabizwa ngokuba yinyoka kwelinye lamaphephandaba e-Iraq. Wayengadideki kwaye weza kwintlanganiso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko lwe-UN elinoncamathiselo kwigxalaba lasekhohlo ngohlobo lwenyoka, edibanisa umthi.
Kwindlela yakhe ye-arsenal apho kukho i-brooches kwifomu yezinambuzane ezinqwenelekayo okanye i-crab (uphawu lwe-US olungaboniyo), iingxoxo ezimbi ze-US) zifanekisela i-sloggions, i-turtgles efuzisela i-snail, i-turtle, i-turtle, iibhabhasi. Umzekelo, kwintlanganiso nenkokeli ye-DPRK Kim Jong, unobhala we-State eqhotyoshelwe i-brooch ngendlela yeflegi yaseMelika, kunye ne-brooch ngohlobo lwe-zebra, oluluphawu lwe I-Afrika. Ekuthethini kothethathethwano ngeprimakov ngo-2006, kwiLartotkan Albright yayiyityhefu emhlophe.
Omnye we-brooches yakhe oyithandayo (unxibe rhoqo) - intloko yentsimbi yomfanekiso wenkululeko, iwotshi encinci ifakwe emehlweni, enye eqhelekileyo, ezinye zingena phantsi. Ngenxa yoko, lo mphongo wenza ukuba akwazi ukubona ixesha elifana ne-Abrighry, neqabane lakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, babekwi "phyctolocy" kwaye ziyimpazamo. Njengoko ekholwa, impazamo yakhe enkulu yaba yi-brooch ngendlela yeenkawu ("Andiboni nto, andiyiva nantoni na, andithethi ngayo i-vladimir itoty. Wambuza ukuba kuthetha ntoni ezi nkawu zintathu. Lo mhlobiso yayiyimpendulo kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-Spin eChechnya. Ngokwakhe, wayenomsindo omkhulu. Nangona uDemelene uthi namhlanje bendibeka i-brooche efanayo yokudibana naye.
Ngo-2015, kwaziwa ukuba u-Makeleine I-Abright yayiza kuzidlala kwingcelele yezopolitiko "Unobhala welizwe". Ngendlela, le ayiyo yokuqala yendima yakhe yemovie. Ke, ngo-2005 wayesele evele kwizikrini zoluhlu lweTV malunga ne-gillrem man teagles teen teen reate. Kwaye ngo-2018, ipolitiki ineenkwenkwezi njenge Kameo kwifilimu "Cavalry".
I-Demelene i-albright ngoku
Ngo-2017, uNobhala weSiteji waseMelika wokuqala wase-United States wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-80. Ngaphandle kokuluphala, u-Asleine I-Albrary uqhubeka ethatha inxaxheba kubomi bezopolitiko welizwe kwaye bagxeka kabukhali umgaqo-nkqubo weDonald Trump.
"Ndikhule umKatolika, waba sisitya secawa yeCawa ye-Episcopal saye kamva ndafunda ukuba usapho lwam lungamaYuda. Ndikulungele ukubhalisa njengamaSilamsi ",-Bebhala ipolitiki kwi-twitter "ye-Twitter".
Kwimisebenzi yakhe yobuchule ye-wadleine ialbright yabhala iincwadi ezininzi. Kumxholo woqoqosho, une-vest "inkolo kunye nezopolitiko zehlabathi", kukho ne-Autobiography "Nksk. Iimemo zenzekile iAlleine. "
Kwaye ngo-2018, umfazi wapapasha incwadi malunga ne-Fascism, i-Trump kunye ne-Piscism: Isilumkiso ". Ngokukhawuleza waya kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu lwabadlali abalungileyo phakathi koncwadi olungeyonto. Kwinkcazo-ntetho yencwadi, eyenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, eli bhinqa lalibukeka limkhulu, ligcwele amandla namandla, akukho ngxaki impilo kunye naye.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ufundisa abafundi kwiYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown eWashington. U-Alleine u-Allebrights ufundisa abantu abancinci ukuba banikezele.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1997 -Umyalelo wengonyama emhlophe (i-Czech Republic)
- Ngo-2012 - Imbasa kaMongameli yeNkululeko (i-USA)
- Ngo-2016-Owona mvuzo uphezulu wesebe likarhulumente kwinkonzo ebalaseleyo yoluntu (i-USA)