Biography
Ukwazisa ngokuzalwa kwigama elingu-prokrapho, elabakwi-Seramoiphim ye-jeromophim yexesha elizayo, yazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1759 (okanye 1754) kwidolophu ye-kirsk yePhondo le-KGOGOD. Akukho lwazi luthembekileyo kweli nqaku. I-Prokrari yazalwa kwintsapho ekhuselekileyo yeMoshin. Utata wakhe wabizelwa nguIdore, umama - agaphia. Ukongeza kwiPhokhor, unyana ohlwayelweyo ogama linguAlexey wayesele kwintsapho yeMosnins.
Utata Prokrangelo - umthengisi-ungumthengisi oziphethe kakuhle kwi-kirk kwaye ubandakanyeke ekwakhiweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo. Ngelo xesha wakha zombini izakhiwo kunye neecawe eziqhelekileyo. Ke, waqala ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuhlone iSt. Serigius ye-ramonez, kodwa yayingenalo ixesha lokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe. Xa i-prookhorova yayingeyonto ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, iIdor Moshun yasweleka. Onke amatyala aseleyo anxulunyaniswa nolwakhiwo lwetempile kuye kwaqhubeka neqabane lakhe.
Ekubeni ubuntwana, inkwenkwe inayo yonke icawa, ngenxa yoko wayehlala ebuza nonina xa wayesiya etempileni. Ke, xa wayeneminyaka esixhenxe, wenyuka waya kwi-Bell tower yetempile ekwakhiwe, ukusuka apho wawela khona kubude obuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, yahlala ingenako kwaye ingenalo.
Emva kwexesha, i-PRKUR yandisa esona sigulo esomeleleyo. Ngenye intsasa, unyana waxelela umama wakhe ukuba iNtombi enyulu yayiliphupha, elinike isithembiso laliphilisa esilitho. Emva koko quiption yecawa yenzeka ecaleni kwendlu yabo, ihamba i-icon yomqondiso womama ongcwele kaThixo. Lo mfazi waphatha unyana ukuba alibale esitratweni aze ancamathele ebusweni bentombi. Esi sifo siphinde sabuya. Ukususela ngoko, inkohliso igqibe isigqibo sokuba uza kukhonza uThixo.
I-Movitochemistry
Ngo-17, umfana uhambo lwaseKiev-pekerk lavra njenge-pilgrim. Apho wafunda indawo awayeyifundisiwe khona kwiimonki. Umama akazange axhathise ukhetho loNyana wakhe, eqonda ukuba wayenxibelelana ngandlel 'ithile uThixo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umfana sele elungiselela ukuba yimonki kwimonki ye-Sarov iNtlango yeSarov.
Ngo-1786, umfana wathatha igama kwigama laseSeraphim kwaye wazalisa imiqolo yeMonatic. Wanikezelwa kwi-IErodicon, kwaye emva kweminyaka esixhenxe - ukuya eHieromonahi.
USeraphim wayekufuphi nobomi bokuzikhupha, kwaye uninzi lwabo bakhetha inkonzo. Kumanyano kunye naye, wazinza kwiseli eyayisehlathini. Ukufika kwimonki, iSeraphim idlulise umgama wokuhamba ngokulinganayo kwiikhilomitha ezintlanu.
UHieromomonah wanxiba izinto ezifanayo zempahla ebusika nasehlotyeni, ngokuzimela wafumana ukutya ehlathini, walala ngokufutshane, wafunda isibhalo esibethwayo, efunda kwakhona emithandazweni. USeraphim waphula igadi kwaye waxhobisa ngokusondeleyo iiseli zakhe.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, uSeraphim utya kuphela ingca egula. Ngapha koko, wakhetha imbonakalo ekhethekileyo ye-feat-ibanjwa, apho iintsuku kunye nobusuku obuqhubekayo zithandaza kwilitye elivela kwilitye. Ke uSeraphim wabhekisa kwi-Rendrend, okuthetha ukuba le ndlela yokuphila ibonakala ngathi njengoThixo. I-liall, ukuya kuye, ihlala ibonwa njengemoni yemondenti yebhere enkulu.
Ityala lichaza imeko njengabaphangi, ekufumaniseni ukuba uSeraphim wanikwa iindwendwe, ukubalwa kangangokuba wayenexesha lokufumana ubutyebi, kwaye unokuthinjwa. Ngelixa uHieromon wathandaza, ambetha. USeraphim akazange axhathise, ngaphandle kwamandla ayo, amandla nolutsha. Kodwa kwi-anget yezaphuli-mthetho zange bafumane naluphi na ubutyebi. I-IV. Ukungaqondani sisizathu sokuba wayehlala egculela ubomi. Emva kwexesha, abaxhakiswanga beziphuli-mthetho babanjwa, kwaye uSerafayini wabanika uxolelo, kwaye abasohlwaywa.
Ukususela ngo-1807, uSeraphim wazama ukudibana kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uthethe nabantu. Waqala intsha feat - cwaka. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wabuyela kwimonimatery, kodwa waya esangweni iminyaka eli-15, ukufumana ubumfihlo kwimithandazo. Ekupheleni kwendlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, waphinda waphinda wadamba. USeraphim waqalisa ukungathathi kuphela izihlwele kuphela, kodwa neemonki, ukufumana, njengoko kuchaziwe kwincwadi ngobomi bakhe, isipho sesiprofetho nokuphilisa. I-Tsar ngokwakhe uAlexander bendiphakathi kweendwendwe zakhe.
I-hieromonana seraphidi yasweleka nge-2 kaJanuwari, 1833 kwisisele sakhe. Kwenzekile ngonyaka wama-79 unyaka wobomi xa eyenziwa ngumthandazo we-cranksshadic.
Ubomi
Ukuchaza ubomi baseSerafima, ieromonana Serigius yathabatha iminyaka emine emva kokuba efile. Yaba yeyona nto ibhaliweyo malunga neSarov. Nangona kunjalo, yayihlelwe izihlandlo ezininzi.
Ke, ngo-1841, ubomi be-Reveropolitan bhilan ngokwayo. Umnqweno wokwenza i-limbieage ngokungqinelana neemfuno zokuthatyathwa kwelo xesha.
Umhleli wohlelo olulandelayo yayingumfundi wentlango yeGeorge. Uye waxoxa le ncwadi ngeenkcukacha malunga nemfuyo eFondrend, malunga nokunyuka kokutya kunye ne-phenomena yeNtombi enguMariya.
I-Folk Intlonelo kunye ne-Canonis
Ukufunda uSeraphim waqalisa ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, wayene-canoned emva kokuba efile ngesicelo sikaNikolai II Umlingane - Alexandra Fedorovna. Kwenzeke nge-19 kaJulayi ngo-1902. UNicholas II no-Alexander Fedorovna bakholelwa ukuba yiyombulelo ka-Seraphim katata kwintsapho yasebukhosini kwindlalifa yendlalifa.
Uphuhliso olunjalo lweziganeko kubangele ukogquba ngokupheleleyo, kwenziwe nguKonstantin uloyiso, obambe isithuba somntu omele umlawuli kwiSynod eNgcwele. Le yokugqibela ayizange iqwalasele iodolo yokumkani, ihambelana neengca zecawa.
Ilifa
I-Orthodox kwaye namhlanje ithandaza kwiSeraphim Sarovsky. Imithombo yeendaba izihlandlo ezininzi ibhala malunga nokuphiliswa kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo zabantu ezaziza ezindaleni zabangcwele, kunye neminye imimangaliso enxulumene naye.
Kule mini, eyona icon edumileyo ifikelele kuyo, apho i-Refrend iboniswe kuyo. Ikhowudi yomthombo yokubhala i-icophophim sarovskim ibisebenza njengomzobo owenziwe kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaHieromoniach ngegama le-serebyayov.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iOrthodox iyayazi omnye umthandazo omnye weSeraphim Sarovsky. Eyona nto inceda lo msebenzi ungcwele: amakholwa amcela ukuba asebenzise kwaye aphelise ukubandezeleka, ukuphilisa ekuguleni, ukuvumelana nokungaxhathisi ngokomoya. Rhoqo kwi icon ngomthandazo beza ukuze ingcwele ikhokela indlela eyinyani. Amantombazana amancinci acela imiyalezo yesatellite. Rhoqo, oosomashishini bathandaza kwiSeraphim, efuna ukuphumelela kwimicimbi nakurhwebo.
Namhlanje, itempile yeSeraphim Sarovski iphantse yonke iSixeko saseRussia. Phakathi kwazo yiMoscow, i-St. Petersburg, iKazan. Kukho i-parisses ezukisweni lobukho nakwiilali ezincinci. Oku kubonisa ukuba iNgcwele kwaye ngoku ifundwe phakathi kwamakholwa.
IZIPROFETO
Ukuba uyakholelwa kwimithombo ehle ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, uAlexander ndixele kwangaphambili ukuba i-genues romanov ithatha isiqalo sayo kwaye iphele kwindlu ye-Ipatiev. Yenzekile. Ukumkani wokuqala ogama linguMikhail wanyulwa kwimona ye-iPatiev. NakwiiNdlu zeNekternburg yendlu ye-Ipatiev, yonke intsapho yasebukhosini ifile.
Phakathi koqikelelo lwe-seraphim ye-Saint, iziganeko ezinjenge:
- Umphakamo wamalahle,
- Imfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho 1853-1855,
- Umthetho wokupheliswa kweSerfudom,
- Imfazwe phakathi kweRussia neJapan,
- Iimfazwe zeHlabathi
- I-Great Deper Revolutist Revoltist.
- USeraphim wayekholelwa ukuba ngaphambi kokufika komchasi-Kristu, umhlaba wawusele iminyaka emithandathu.
Iikowuti
- Kwakhona wafikelela kuthi kunye neekowuti ezidumileyo, wake wathi nguSarovsky. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Akukho sibi ngaphezu kwesono, kwaye akukho nto imbi nomoya womoya wokudana.
- Ukholo lokwenyani alunakuba ngaphandle kwemicimbi: Ngokuqinisekileyo unezinto.
- Ukusuka kuvuyo, umntu unokufezekisa nantoni na evela kwi-Inring Natuchi - akukho nto.
- Mabaphile nawe emhlabeni, kodwa baya kuyivulela imfihlakalo yabo.
- Akukho mntu ukhukhumeleyo ngesonka namanzi.
- Oye unyamezele isifo ngomonde kunye nombulelo, oko kuvalwa endaweni ye-feat okanye nangaphezulu.