Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-vasily terkin - umlinganiswa ogama lifanayo legama malunga nemfazwe edalwe nguMbhali uAlexander Typhonovchysky. Umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili wafaka amanqaku abantu abalula. Umbhali unikwe ijoni elinomsindo, i-smelter, amandla angapheleli kwiimeko ezinzima, isibindi nesibindi. Ezi mpawu, umlinganiswa wabathandekayo. Incwadi kaTvardovsky iphakamise isimilo samajoni aseSoviet, wakhathala ithemba nokholo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umfanekiso wejoni laseSoviet wadalwa kwiminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kweMfazwe yeLizwe. Ukucingisisa umlinganiswa womlinganiswa, i-tvardovsky enderney of the terkina ye-terkina, engabonakaliyo elungileyo kunye nemvakalelo yokuhlekisa. Umbhali womfanekiso weqela lezintatheli, equka i-Alexander Prifonovich.
Ngo-1939, bobabini yayipapashiwe. Kwinkcazo-bhayibhile, wayengummeli onethamsanqa kwaye omele abantu abalula. UTardovsky waqalisa ukusebenzela ubume bomntu obambeleyo wencwadi yexesha elizayo kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yaseSoviet-Finnish. Iqhawe elilungileyo neliqine le-fannov lalithandwa ngabaphulaphuli bokufunda. Iqinisekile ukuba umbhali ukuba isihloko siphuhliswe kwifom enkulu kanolo.
Umbhali ucacisiwe ukwenza umbongo wembongi, kodwa ukuqala kwemfazwe enkulu ye-pattiotic yatshintsha izicwangciso zokuyila. Kuphela ngo-1942 kwabhalwa imigca yokuqala yomsebenzi, ethi i-Alexander Postinovich ibizwa ngokuba yincwadi malunga ne-fitterter. Umfanekiso kaVasily Twina awunayo i-prototype. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali, ukuba kwi-fanfields njengembalelwano yomkhosi, akwazi ukunika umfanekiso "ophilayo" nangokwenyani, ovumela abafundi ukuba babone iqhawe lombongo njengomntu wokwenene.
Izahluko zokuqala zencwadi zapapashwa kwiphephandaba lemigca engaphambili. Emva koko kwaqala ukupapasha iinguqulelo ezishicilelweyo "ziyinyani", "izeria" nabanye. Abafundi baphefumlelwe ngumsebenzi, bonga umhlaba wokuzalwa. Izahluko ezifikelelweyo ngaphambili-umgca ngaphambili, kwaye kubemi basele ngasemva. "Incwadi malunga nalowo ulwelo" iyonwabele uthando loluntu.
Ngo-1943, ukubetha esibhedlele emva kweMkhosi emva kokonzakala, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba wasondela kumbongo. Emva koko, kwafuneka aqhubeke nomsebenzi de kwangowe-1945. Incwadi yaqhubeka noMbulelo kwizicelo zabafundi. Ukugqibezela umsebenzi, i-Alexander Prifonovich iqala ukubhala lo mbongo ulandelayo 'ngegama elingaqhelekanga "i-terkin kuloo nto." Ekuqaleni yayicwangcise ukuba iya kuba yisahluko sokugqibela sokuqulunqwa kwejoni laseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, le mbono yajika yaba yincwadi eyahlukileyo. Imveliso entsha iye yaba yincwadana ye-antistali.
Ngohlobo loluvo lwe-tivordovsky ukukhumbuza iintsomi ze-folklore kwiintsomi zamagorha. Ke ngoko, kwisicatshulwa, umbhali akazange avume ukuba uqalile umbono. UAlexander Trifich uqaphele ukuba isibongozo kwimixholo yeqela, umfanekiso kaJoseph Stalin Stalin ubuyaphula umbono kwaye "inkqubo yokomfuziselo yombongo malunga nemfazwe yabantu." Le nyaniso kamva yadala intsomi yombhali ekupapashweni kombongo-Umsebenzi wabekwa kwizikhombisi ezininzi nezifundo.
Incwadi kaTvardovsky ngexesha leMfazwe iye yathandwa kakhulu. Umsebenzi awushicilelwa nje kumaphephandaba, kodwa ufunda nezithethi zerediyo njengeDmitry Orlov naseYuri Lelov. Umculi u-Oredky wenza umzekeliso omangalisayo wombongo malunga ne-terkina. Umabhalana wombhali watyelela izibhedlele kunye nequleji zabasebenzi, apho wazisa khona abaphulaphuli ngembali yejoni leSoviet.
Amabinzana avela kumbongo abe ziikowuti ezidumileyo. Kwimigca malunga nenkwenkwe, engekaze ngenxa yozuko, kodwa ngenxa yobomi emhlabeni, eyona ngxelo iphambili kunye nesihloko somsebenzi esibonakalisiwe. Umfanekiso womlinganiswa ophambili kamva wafunyanwa kwi-Skroptire-kwiSmolensk, e-Orekhovo-Zueveisk, i-GVARDeisk ifakiwe amakhumbuzo kwimpawu eziqaqambileyo zaseRussia.
I-biography vasily terkina
Umbongo we-tvardovsky awunayo i-palt engaguqukiyo. Isahluko ngasinye sisiqendu esahlukileyo sobomi bejoni. Malunga ne-biography kaVasily terkina ayazi kancinci. Isicatshulwa sixelwe ukuba iqhawe lazalwa kwilali ekufuphi neSmolensk. Umlinganiswa mncinci kwaye akatshatanga. Indoda inqwenela ukuya ngaphambili ukusindisa uTatawo kwingenelo yotshaba.Umlinganiswa othandekayo nochanileyo ubonakalisa isibindi kunye nesibindi, ngaphandle kobunzima bobomi bakhe ngaphambili. Umphefumlo wenkampani, onokuthi uhlale ufumane inkxaso, uTerkin wayengumzekelo. Edabini, ijoni lalihlasela kuqala utshaba, lokuzonwabisa, lazonwabisa kunye nomdlalo wembonakalo. Umfana onomtsalane kunye noCuncmatic ubangela ukuba indawo yabafundi.
Ukuqhelana okokuqala kwabafundi ngegorha kwenzeka xa ehamba umlambo kunye noogxa babo. Umsebenzi wenzeka ebusika, kodwa umlambo awungqubana ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuwela umnqamlezo kwaphukile ngenxa yokuhlaselwa utshaba. Umfanekiso wendlela uba sePhakathi kuMbongo - le yindlela yomkhosi waseSoviet ukuze uloyisile abahlaseli. Kwisiqendu somnqamlezo, u-Tekin ubonakalisa inkalipho kunye ne-smelter-enkosi kwimizamo yeqhawe lamajoni anokuqhubeka nephulo labo. Nangona kunjalo, isimilo ngokwakhe senzakala kwaye siwele kwisibhedlele somkhosi.
Emva kokubuyiselwa enxebeni, i-terkin ithatha isigqibo sokufumana iplatoon. Intloko ye "intloko" i-fats "inikezelwe kukukwazi kwakhe ukufumana indlela yeqela kwaye yoyise imbeko kwaye ithembele.
Ijoni liba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwiimfazwe kwaye libonelela lonke uncedo olwenziwayo kwindawo enye, kunye nabahlali. Emva kokufumana iholide, i-terkin iyala uhambo lokuya kwilali yakhe yendabuko ebanjwe ngamaJamani ukuba ibe luncedo ngaphambili. Emva kwemfazwe edabini - i-gorha inkqonkqoza inqwelomoya - i-vasily terekina inikwa imbasa, eyayingelilo iMfazwe ingabi kuphela komlinganiswa womvuzo.
Ngenye imini, esiya kwilali enye, igorha liwele endlwini apho ixhego lihlala khona umfazi wayo. Ukuziphindezela ngokuvakalayo kwaphela amadoda amadala, kwanazo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka. Kwelinye i-episode, igorha inika ukupeyinta nejoni elaliphulukana nelo lakhe. Kwangelo xesha, uTerkin ukhumbula ukuba xa wayesesibhedlele kwaye waphulukana nomnqwazi wakhe, umongikazi omncinci wanika umlingisi kwintloko yakhe. Ukusukela ngoko, iVasil ilugcinile ngononophelo esi sipho.
Xa idabi lelali, ijoni kufuneka lithathe imisebenzi ye-baeutenant encinci. Iqhawe likhokele iPlatoon, ikhokelela kuhlaselo. Ilali ethathwe ngamajoni aseRussia, kodwa valely wenzakala kakhulu. Xa umntu ovuthayo ulele ekhephu, uyafa kuye aze acele ukuba oyiyise. Kodwa umlingisi ufumana amandla okumelana nendwendwe ezingameliyo. Kungekudala abo bawenzakeleyo bafumana abanye abasebenzi kwaye bathunyelwa eSanbat. Ukuhlala ixesha elithile esibhedlele, ijoni libuyela kwinkampani yakhe yomda, apho kwenza ubuso obutsha.
Ukubandakanya abafikayo kunye ne-thuli yalo egama linguIvan. Imfazwe iqala ukuphikisana ngulo wamajoni amabini "okwenyani". Ukusombulula le mibuzo yokuzalwa, i-foreman inika ingxelo yokuba kwinkampani nganye kuya kubakho eya kwayo i-terkin. Ke, izinto eziqhelekileyo zomfanekiso wejoni laseRussia zigxininiswa.
Vasily terkin kwiifilimu
Ngo-1973, ukusebenza kwefilimu kwakhutshwa kwizikrini, kudalwe ngumbongo we-tvardovsky. I-Actor Yuri KuzmenKev yenziwe kwindima yomlinganiswa ophambili. Ngo-1979, ifilimu-ifilimu iyavela, apho umbhalo womsebenzi we-Alexander Trifonovich ufunda u-Oleg Tabakov. Ngo-2003, uMlawuli weRobert Labidas wenza ikhathuni malunga nobomi buka-Tekina.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Imbali yomsebenzi yomsebenzi inenani lezi zinyani ezinomdla.- Ifani ye-terkin yokuthetha. Kuthetha ukuba umntu ubonile kakhulu kwinkulungwane yakhe, 'wathathwa' ngobomi.
- Njengemibongo ephambili, umbhali ukhetha iitornels ezine. Ubungakanani obunjalo basetyenziswa ngokwesiko xa kusenziwa i-chastushki.
- Abagxeki boncwadi bakubona ukusondela kombongo onamabali e-Russian Folk, kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kweeklasiki zikaPeter Ershov "kolk-gorbok".
Iikowuti
Hayi, thanda, andiziqhayisi, ndiyavumelana nembasa. Zonke izinto azenzanga imbasa, ngenxa yobomi basemhlabeni. Amajoni ayabathatha.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1942 - "Vasily terkin" ("incwadi malunga ne-Fighter")
I-filmography
- Ngo-1973 - "Vasily terkin" (Dlala ifilimu)
- Ngo-1979 - "Vasily terkin" (ifilimu-nuonoull)
- Ngo-2003 - "Vasily Tekin" (ikhathuni)