Biography
UBUNGAPHA-MALI WARTANA WE-OTTO MALDE MON, Nyana kaSultan Mehmed III, olawula ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeXvii.
Inkwenkwe ezalwe eManis ngo-Epreli 18, 1590. Unina yayinguSunan-Sultican, oyena mntu ubalaseleyo kumlawuli waseGarare. Njengababhali-mbali babhala, uMehlene wayengabalulekanga kubalandeli bakaKristu, kodwa bathanda imingxunya nobugcisa. Umakhulu we-Ahmed kwilayini kaBawo uSofie Sultan wayengumfazi ongumkhosi, kwaye wayehlala ethatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezopolitiko.
Xa utata wayesweleka ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-1603, inkwenkwe yazuza njengelifa itrone. Wayekho enye i-yun, kodwa sele enomlinganiswa wokuthanda kunye novolo. Unina wafumana itayitile ye-Fusa Sultan iminyaka emibini, oko kukuthi, yaba yireyithi ye-rultan. Kodwa i-Ahd nokuba kule meko ayizange ive amabhunga akhe kwaye yenza ngalo lonke ixesha ngendlela yakhe.
UBUNGABALI OTTOMB
Umsunguli wendlu yodumo awayehlala kuyo iAhd yayingu-Osman i gazi. Ugqirha odumileyo wayehlala kwintsimi yeTurkey yale mihla kwi-Xiii yenkulungwane. Kubizwa kancinci ngebhayiloji ka-Osman, kodwa ubukhosi, uMseki wawo waba yi-XX inkulungwane ye-XX.
Ingubo yakhe yatshintshelwa kwisizukulwana ngesizukulwana, yaza yasebenza njengesinye sezimbika zamandla e-Sultan. Ooyihlo bakhokelwa kwinkwenkwe bakhokela bankokeli boyisile iimfazwe zeAsia, kwaye kwiinkulungwane ezintathu zanyusa umhlaba woBukhosi base-Ottoman. Baqala ukuba ngabantu be-byzantium ye-Byzantium, ikomkhulu le-eKonstantinople yabizwa ngokuba yiStanbul.
Ukuqala kweBhodi
Uthuli kunye nokuhlaziywa kwendlu yobutsha bekugwetyelwe yimbali yohlobo. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yoLawulo lwakhe, waqhubeka esemkhosini ngezenzo ezichasene nePersi naseOstreria, eyamiselwa nguyise. Ukongeza, kwakufuneka athathe inxaxheba ekucinezelweni kwemvukelo e-Anatolia.
Kwiminyaka eli-15, uAhmed waphulukana nonina, enzakile. Wasweleka ngequbuliso xa wayeneminyaka engama-31 ubudala. Into ebangele ukufa ayaziwa. Abanye ababhali-mbali bacebisa ukuba ityhefu ityhefu unyana-rusin ukuze angazithinteli izigqibo zakhe.
Ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwabemi babantu bonke abakwaSultani kuphela, ababekhwele itrone, uAhmed akazange abulale uMninawa wakhe osengqondweni ePetafa. Le ndoda ikwenzile ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lokuqalwa kweBhodi alinazo iindlalifa, kwaye kwimeko yokufa kwakhe, u-Ottoman Dynasty unokuphazamiseka.
Wathumela i-istafa kude nekomkhulu, kwibhotwe elidala. I-Sully, uSultan wosuleleke ngamaxabiso. Ngexesha lokugula kuka-Ahmed, ezinye zeembeko zazama ukuphosa itrone. Kodwa emva kokuba iphile ityala lakhe kwisifo esibulalayo, uSultan, bonke abasesigqibo somzalwana batyhola abaqeqeshi kwaye wababulala. I-mustafa, wayengachukumisi.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle
I-Ahmed bendivuliwe ngenxa yobuxoki. Ngenxa yemfazwe ngemikhosi, imikhosi ka-Ahmed yanyanzeleka ukuba ishiye umhlaba weGeorgia wale mihla neAzerbaijan etshaba, kuba bekhathazekile. Emva koko, uSultan wazama ukubuyisela umhlaba izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa ixesha ngalinye lomkhosi aliphumelelanga.
Ukulwa noBukhosi base-Austrian kwiHungary eHungary, ii-OTtomans ekuqaleni kwabonakala ziphumelela. Babambelela, babamba inqaba yomThunga. Kodwa emva kweempazamo ezininzi zezopolitiko, i-AHDES kwafuneka ndisayine isivumelwano soxolo kunye neeHabburgs kwaye sazi amalungelo abo ngokusemthethweni.
Kwezopolitiko zasekhaya
Ahmed L uphumelele uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabemi belizwe, wenza kakhulu kubemi nje abaqhelekileyo. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumiselweni kweStanbul. Ndikunye ne-Ahmeda, eyona mosque yemali enkulu yakhiwa - "i-mosque".
Ukongeza, wagqiba iibhate ezi-2, ithala leencwadi kunye nezakhiwo ezimbalwa ngakumbi kwi-topkapup. USaltan wabonisa inkalipho yakhe ngo-1606. Ngexesha lemililo eqinileyo kwikomkhulu, wathatha inxaxheba emlilweni ocima kwaye wafumana ukutsha. Ngenxa yoko, i-AHED DOLTORTAT into ethandwayo phakathi kwabemi abaqhelekileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu babalawuli boBukhosi base-Ottoman azange bubekho, wayeyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo wombuso kwaye wafumana uluntu olusisigxina kwimijikelezo yoluntu. Njengentsapho enjalo, uAhmed wayengekho. Njengendlu ye-sultan, kwafuneka aqulethe ihirem, enike i-Dynasty inani elaneleyo leendlalifa.
Umfazi wokuqala waseAhmed waba yiGrechany Makhfire Delice-uSultan, ongu-1604 wazala uSultan Perevnets Osman. Kangangexesha elithile, uAhmed wanyangwa ngabafazi, njengabantu beendidi zesibini. Kodwa, ekubeni sele edibene ne-Makhpeaker Keshe Salsan, watshintsha. Intombazana egama linguAnastasi yayinguntanga weSultan, wafakwa kwaye wathengiswa ebukhobokeni.
UAsovasia ucingelwa ukuba uAnastasiya wayeyintombi ye-vetraz ye-velmane. Wangena eGarem, kwaye kungekudala waba yeyona nto ithandekayo kubo bonke amashweshwe. UKeshe uThixo wazala i-AHMED yelona nani likhulu labantwana, kodwa abaninzi bafa kwasebusaneni.
Emva kwexesha, bobabini unyana wakhe u-Murad iv noIsharim ndaba ngamandla kaSheshzade kaSheshade, eSolim, i-Aishat, i-Ahasha, i-Aika, i-atika, i-atika. Ixesha elide, uKeshe wakwazi ukuhlala oyithandayo, kodwa kungekudala iintanda zabonakala kwi-harem: I-Fatma kunye ne-yashell. Bebonke boonyana abayi-12 kunye nenkxaso-mali ye-9 ye-Sultan AHMED.
Ukufa kwe-sultan kunye neziphumo zayo
Ngo-1617, uSultan, owayephethe ithumba, kwakhona wagula ngesifo esosulelayo. Ngeli xesha, i-TIF ayizange itshaye uMlawuli kwaye yabangela ukufa kwakhe ngoNovemba 22 kwaloo nyaka. Emva komngcwabo kubomi bezobupolitika boMbuso, ukuwa kwabakho: Ekuphela komzalwana womntu oswelekileyo yayigula ngengqondo, kwaye abantwana babesesincinci itrone.
Ukuba ne-slofa kusenziwa isigqibo sokudlulisela itrone yetrone, eyenziweyo. Kodwa kwiminyaka emibini ekhangelwe ngunyana omkhulu uAhmed, uOsman ll. Emva kokuba efile, eye yenzekile ngenxa yeyelenqe, i-mustafa yabuya ibhobhoni kwakhona. Emva kwexesha elithile, uKeshe waxuba isihlobo esibuthathaka somyeni wangaphambili kwaye wanxiba itrone yonyana wakhe iv.
Imemori
Kwi-cinema, imbali kaSultan Ahmed kwaye umfazi wakhe amthandayo uKeshe wakhuselwa ngaphezulu kwesinye. Ngo-2010, ifilimu "Makhpeker" yaphuma, kwaye omnye unyaka eTurkey Umalunga "wavela" inkulungwane entle ".
Inkanyezi kulo mfanekiso, abadlali abanjalo bathanda uNonbul Eshilla, uFarah Senep Abdullah, uLeila Tanimampow, eAntasia Tsilimampow, uBeren Tsilimampow, eBeren Twimisan Usasaza amaxesha amane, kwaye ngo-2015 waqala le projekthi "yenkulungwane entle. I-PAPREIRY KESH ".