Biography
UStephen John Frey ngumbhali wesiNgesi, umlingisi odume ngenxa yoburharha kunye nengqondo yakhe. Abalandeli bambiza "i-jeeves jeeves" kunye "nesizwe sika-Oscar Wilder." Akazigali ngohlobo olunye lomsebenzi kwaye kwindawo nganye entsha izama ukufezekisa iintengiso ezifanelekileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UStephen wazalwa nge-24 ka-Agasti, ngo-1957 kwikomkhulu elakwa-UK kwintsapho ekrelekrele. Utata uAlan John Fry waduma ngenxa yokufakwa kwintsimi yefiziksi, kunye noMariana Eva Fry, waphumelela kwimbali yeyunivesithi yaseyunivesithi kwintsapho. Ngobuzwe, wayengumYuda waseHungary, kwaye uninzi lwezihlobo zakhe zafa ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Abane babenabantwana abathathu: Oonyana abalizakwabo baqengqela noStefano kunye nentombi encinci uJoe. Ubuntwana Inkwenkwe ichithwe kwindawo yokuhlala ye-NOFFOLK BUD.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abazali bazama ukunika abantwana imfundo engcono, kwisikolo sesikolo ayizange sizame ukubona ulwazi. Akazange abonise ubuchule bokuqonda kwaye uninzi lweshalil. Umzekelo, impumlo yaphuka kumabanga aphambili, edlala kwindawo yokudlala. Ukusuka kwiZihlobo zeSikolo-Induli, inkwenkwana yaguqulelwa kwi-Elitey Lyceum "Appingham", ukusuka apho wayevela khona kabini: ixesha lesibini emva kweeklasi ezininzi ezidlulileyo.
Abazali abanqwenela ukudlulisela umntwana ofikisayo oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala kwisikolo se-paston, kodwa kwaye ukusuka apho, lo mfana wagxothwa kungekudala. Ebutsheni, ishumi elinanye ishumi elinanye kwafunyaniswa i-Asthma, eyadalwa kakhulu nengxaki enkulu noStefano.
Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwamanani avela kumaziko emfundo kwaye ukubanjwa ngamapolisa, utsho ekugqibeleni ngenxa yengqondo kwaye ugqibile iimviwo zokungena eQueens-College Cabridge. Ukufundisisa eyunivesithi kwi-filotical ye-filotical ye-filocy, i-Fry yaba nomdla kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kwaye yathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yeenyawo zeliqine lezibane kunye neDyunivesithi yeDrux. Intsha ngohlobo lolutsha lomsebenzi ophembelele kwi-biography yayo.
Ngeli xesha, wadibana noHugh Laurie, ubuhlobo kunye nabo baqhubeka iminyaka emininzi. Ndikunye neqela leqonga, uStephen waya kutyelelo lwe-UK eUnited Kingdom minyaka le. Iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga labafundi ngo-1981 labaphumeleleyo kumthendeleko wase-Edinburgh, owavumela abadlali abancinci ukuba baye kutyelelo lwe-Australia.
Iifilimu kunye nomabonwakude
Kumabonwakude, uFry watyala ukusukela ngo-1982 ngokubonisa umjikelo ohlekisayo weethayile zecellar. Iqela lamagcisa lanyanzelwa ukuba lisebenzisane nejelo le-BBC. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, uthotho lwe-satirical lwasasazwa emoyeni. Ngo-1987, inkqubo ethi "Veza iFry neLori" baphuma okokuqala, yayikukho kwaphela kwaza kwangama-2005.
Ukongeza, kwiChanney Bomu yoMkhosi ngo-2003, inqaku elihlekisayo likaJohn Lloyd qi laliqalile, apho uMshumazili waba nguStefano. Ukudluliselwa kwakukugqitha kangangezihlandlo ezininzi njengeyona nkqubo ibalaseleyo yonyaka, kwaye umanyano lweTV lwalufumana ibhaso legolide. Ugqirha wakhokela le nkqubo iminyaka eli-12.
Kwi-cinema fry yavela ekuqaleni kwe-80s. Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala kwi-filmography yakhe yayiyindima kwiTV yeTV yeTV yeTV yeTV yeTV "emnyama vorkuka". Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuqala kosasazo lwe-Fry kunye ne-Lori Chann Chann, i-Pelma Grenville Woodville the Woodville "ifilimu yaseWorces" iphume.
Emva kwempumelelo yolu ngcelele, umculi wahlasela uhlaselo lokudakumba ngengqondo, wamshukumisela ukuba azame ukuzibulala. Ukuphelisa, ukusuka e-USA. UFry uhlala eMelika unyaka wonke, emva koko wabelekayo kwilizwe lakhe njengamaziko ambalwa.
Ukuqwalaselwa okukhulu komdlalo ofunyanisiweyo kufunyenwe i-willyer yakhe kwidrama ye-autobiographical malunga nekamva lombhali odumileyo. Umdlali weBritane odumileyo waseBritane uYude, odlale indima kaBossi waba liqabane kwiseti.
Kuqala ngo-2000s, iifilimu ezinjalo zivela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe "njengegazi eliluhlaza", "uStephen Fry eMelika". Ukongeza kumsebenzi obambeleyo, ukwakhe wabhala iimeko, ukuvelisa, kuyalelwe kwaye kuvakale.
UFry uthathe inxaxheba kwi-filimus ye-blockbusters ezininzi. Uvele kwifilimu yefilimu "kwi-alice enomdla" kumfanekiso wekati ye-cheshire. Kwaye kwi-Guy Gury Gubie "uSherlock Holmes" kwaye wamangalisa abalandeli konke konke, bengcangcazela kwindawo enomtsalane. Esi siqendu sasidlalwa nguMfiki, wabona indima njengocelomngeni.
Ngamanqaku aphezulu, inkqubo yokutyelela "uStephen Fry kwi-Central America" ngenkwenkwezi njengokukhokela njengokukhokelela eqalwa ngamanqaku aphezulu.
I-adventures emangalisayo yeentsomi ze-Bhritane kunye nomabonwakude e-American Jungle zikhanyisa imbali yezixeko zakudala zaseIndiya. Emva kwexesha kwi-CBS TV, isitishi esitsha sokuhlala "kwiindonga ezine" sakhululwa, apho uStephen RARY kwakhona enenye yeendima eziphambili.
Umculi "wakhanyisiwe" kwiProjekthi yeBritane "yeProjekthi ethandwayo". Kudliwanondlebe phambi kwelona xesha lonyaka, umculi wamxelela ngendlela yakhe yokulinganisa, eyayizama ukungena kwiqela leenkqubo zophando lwendawo, kodwa ayikwazanga ngenxa yobudala. Ke ngoko, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuluhlu lweTV lezenzululwazi kunye nolwaziwayo, wayekhangeleka endaweni entle. Ukongeza, kwindima yomzekeliso weTV, umbhali wedwa kwi-tikom yolutsha "poland". Ifilimu yasasazwa kwisitishi seNetflix.
Ezinye iiprojekthi
UStephen Fry wathatha uncwadi kwiminyaka yokufunda. Kodwa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yombhali ibonakale kuphela emdala kuphela. Ngaba iinoveli "indlela yokudala imbali", "ulixoki" kunye nabanye. KwisiRashiya, baguqulelwa ngeSergey illin.
Ngo-2006, uhlelo lwantlandlolo lwe "ncwadi ye-Universal Direct yapapashwa, eyabhalwa nguJohn Lloyd kwi-Stephen Frem noAlan Davis. Incwadi iqulethe iinkcazo ezingaphezulu ezingama-230 zeenyani zobuxoki, ezinokuthi zibe enye okanye ezinye izizathu ezithathwa njengenyaniso. Le ingqokelela yamanqaku anomdla yayiyinguqulelo yoncwadi ye-quizcle yengqondo qi, ethi ababhali bakhokelwa.
Impikiswano yabantu abagxeki bafumana ukuba yincwadi yeFry ". Iintsomi zamaGrike ngokudibanisa kwakhona ", kodwa bonke abafundi baguquka kwenye-Umsebenzi ngumzekelo wokuhlekisa ngesiNgesi sesiNgesi. Inoveli yokwenyani kwitoliki yombhali lolunye ushicilelo olunikezelwe kwakudala, "iTroy. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ekutshasezeni kwakhona. "
Umculi une-British Accent enqabileyo yaseBritane enqabileyo, ngoko ibidla ngokumenywa kwikhathuni yelizwi, i-movie connoctrines, iincwadi neencwadi zekhompyuter. Ilizwi likaStefano linokuviwe njengelitha le-alam ye-alarm, kunye nayo yonke iincwadi ze-Audioet Matter. U-Adumo wodumo Funda izwi ngaphezulu kwelizwi nakwimidlalo yokuqala yevidiyo yokuqala yale saga.
Ubomi Buqu
UStephen Fry nobutsha bakhe akazange awufihlenga isifundo sakhe esingaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kwento yokuba imkhathaza ixesha elide ekuguqukeni koontanga. UDaniel Cohen waba sisiseko sokuqala se-FRAY-kangangeminyaka eli-15, esi sibini sasinganyamezeleki. Emva koko kubomi bomculi owabukho iinguqu, kwaye amaqabane anyanzelwa ukuba ahlukane.Ngo-2010, uFry wajoyina ubudlelwane obutsha kunye nomdlali we-acken stephen Webbbbbble njenge-gay. Kodwa imanyano yayimfutshane. Emva kokuqhekezwa, i-Fry ihla ihlaselo olunzima lokudakumba, kodwa ihlala ixesha elide.
UFriver wabuyela ebomini bakhe, emva kwentlanganiso uStefano wafumana emoyeni. Kwaye nge-17 kaJanuwari ngo-2015, esi sibini sibhalisa ngokusemthethweni umtshato kwidolophu yaseNorfolok, kwaye uElliot waba ngumyeni wakhe uStefano. Umamkeli weTV akazibhengeza ubudlelwane bayo, kodwa iifoto ezidibeneyo neqabane lakhe zihlala zivela kumajelo eendaba.
Imeko yezempilo
Impilo yakhe ngeMpilo Stephen yenza umxholo wesifundo. Ukufundwa ekuhleni malunga nobukho bengxaki ye-bipolar, umzobi wavulelwa kwesi sihloko ifilimu yencwadi "yokudakumba kunye noxinzelelo kunye noStephen Radm". Lo mfanekiso wadilizwa ngabagxeki kwifilimu: Umdlalo obonisiweyo wazukiswa ngomsebenzi wayo webhaso le-EMMMY. Ukongeza, umzobi wangena kwimpilo yengqondo eshukumayo kwaye walungelelanisa isiseko sengqondo.
Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa koxinzelelo, umlingisi uxhomekeke kwiingcinga zokuzibulala. Umsantsa wokuqala wenzeka kumculi wexesha elizayo kwiminyaka eli-17. Ke isifo sakhe sibonakalisiwe. Ngo-2013, waphinda wazama, esela inani elikhulu leetafile.
Umboniso ufihla ukuba imali engavumelekanga ebutsheni. Uxelele ngale nyaniso yebhayiloji yakhe kwiizzisi
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, umguquli uhlawula ixesha elininzi. Ke, ngo-2009, uStephen, obonwabisayo, olwanda ngo-195 cm, wayeneminyaka eli-133 kg, bakwazi ukuphosa i-38 kg. Ngokutsho kukaFray, waphulukana nobunzima ngenxa yokunyuka ixesha elide kunye nokutya.
Emva kwexesha, umbhali ukutyhile enye ingxaki: Ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, watyhilwa ngumhlaza onomhlaza. Ukusebenza kwenziwa, apho i-lemph node isuswe. I-tumar yamiswa, kwaye imeko yempilo yomculi yeza eqhelekileyo.
Iimbono kunye nokuSebenza
Kodliwanondlebe, uStephen Fry wathetha kakubi ngoThixo, embiza ngokuba nguMonster noManinzi. Wagxeka uMdali ngento yokuba kukho okuninzi okungekho sikweni ehlabathini, iimfazwe ukuba abantwana bayagula ngumhlaza, kwaye izilwanyana kunye nezinambuzane ziyabulalana. Kwintetho yakhe, uFry wakuvunywa ukuba akakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo naseYarym Bogorem."Ndithabathela inyaniso, ndinqula inkululeko, kunye nolwimi lokumbhalwa, ukucoceka kunye nokunyamezelali kuphumla esibingelelweni sam. Le yinkolo yam, kwaye yonke imihla ndingoyena ndotha, ndicaphukisa, ndidandathekile kwaye ndixinezelekile kwaye ndicaphucule kwaye ndicule amawaka okunyelisa ngokwahlukileyo. "Ngoku i-showman ikhusela ekuhleni iimfuno zoluntu lwe-LGBT. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo uStefano uba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwiPride Plade. Umculi unexhala malunga neziganeko ezenzeka kwi-england. Ke, uFry wathetha ngokuchasene noMthetho waseRussia kwi-Gay Propaganda enikwe nguVitaly Milonov, kwaye wabiza ikomiti yeOlimpiki yamazwe aphesheya yokwala ukubamba imidlalo kwiSochi ngo-2014. Umbeki wathelekisa isimo sengqondo malunga nesondo elincinci eRussia 'nge "intshutshiso yamaJuda kwiJamani kaHitler."
Umculi uxhasa iphulo lokungakholelwa kwi-UK, edlalwe ngenkxaso yeqela le-pussy riot, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba lwathunyelwa kwimivalo. I-Fry ishiye utyikityo lwayo phantsi koxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ekufuneka lufuna ukuyeka ukubekwa kwenkunkuma ye-JSC kunye neBritine. Ngapha koko, ugqirha wawaxhasa ababhali "kwileta evulekileyo ngokuchasene nengcinezelo yezopolitiko eRussia."
UStephen Fry ngoku
UStephen Frey wavakalisa inkxaso yakhe ngo-2021 ngenkokeli yaseRussia uAlexey Navalna, ebeka isiginitsha phantsi kweleta yamagama asentshona ye-Russia Vladimir spin. UNobel Laureates kunye neenkwenkwezi zekrini ezibizwa kwiNtloko yeLizwe ukubonelela ngemigaqo-nkqubo kwikoloni, inyameko yonyango. Isibheno sapapashwa kwiphephandaba laseFrance Le Monde kunye ne-Bhritane iMagazini ye-Economist.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1986-1989 - "Guaduk emnyama"
- 1990-1993 - "ieeveve kunye neWorcester"
- Ngo-1994 - "Ingqondo yeNellect Cough"
- 1997 - "Wilde"
- Ngo-2001 - "Gosford Park"
- Ngo-2003 - "amandla apheleleyo"
- Ngo-2005 - "2017 -" amathambo "
- 2006 - "v -" Ke vendettta "
- Ngo-2007 - "UProfeter Bukumkani Akayi Kuyeka ukukuyeka"
- Ngo-2011 - "Sherlock Holmes: Umdlalo wemithunzi"
- Ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2014 - "Hobbit"
- Ngo-2015 - "Indoda Eyabaziyo Infinity"
- 2016-2017 - "Iindonga ezine"
- 2020 - "Ugqirha Ngubani"
- 2020 - "poland"
- 2021 - "Indoda enesanti"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1991 - "ulixoki"
- 1992 - "Cinezela Papier"
- 1994 - "Hippo"
- Ngo-1996 - "Indlela Yokwenza Ibali"
- Ngo-1997 - "Moab, isitya sam sokuhlamba"
- 2000 - "Iibhola zeTennis zezulu"
- Ngo-2004-"Imbali yembali engaphelelanga kwaye yokugqibela yomculo weClassical"
- 2006 - "Incwadi Yokuphelelwa Kwemveli"
- Ngo-2010 - "CURORONLE YORYA"
- Ngo-2014 - "Duri isanele"
- Ngo-2017 - "Intsomi. Iintsomi zamaGrike kwiRetelling "
- Ngo-2018 - "amaqhawe: ubuntu kunye nezilo. Ukukhangelwa kunye nokufika
- 2020 - "iTroy. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuphindaphinda "