Biography
IPrincess yaseKievan Rus yazalwa kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokusweleka kukayise, umlawuli waseBytsantine II, ukuze umhlaba owokuzalwa waziwa.
Unina kaFefano wazalelwa kwintsapho elula yeChatchinanik, iArmenian imvelaphi, kwaye yahlulahlulwa ngokudityaniswa kobuhle obuvela kuThixo, ingqondo engaqhelekanga kunye nokuchasa. Enkosi kwezi mpawu, akazange akwazi nje ukuphumelela intliziyo yendlali yetrone ye-byzantine yenoveli, kodwa nokuzithemba kwi-Emperor ye-Konstantin vii kunye nenkosikazi yakhe i-Elena.
Emva kokusweleka kweKonstantin VII, iFaronono yenza iqabane libe neenkani ezikoneni koodade abahlanu, kwaye kungekudala uElena wazisa ubunzima bayo engcwabeni.
U-Emperor II, utata ka-Anna, wahlulwa yimbonakalo entle, imfundo, kunye notyekelo lokutsiba nokuvuya kakhulu. Ngokwakuye, watshabalale, kuyaziwa, kodwa echithe iminyaka emine etroneni, ngequbuliso wasweleka eneminyaka engama-24. Nokuba amahenyukazi ayehamba kangangokuba umlawuli wayenetyhefu.
UFefano wayekwazile ukuzala umyeni wakhe wabantwana abane, owokugqibela kubo, uAna, wazalwa iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Ebuntwaneni
Emva kokusweleka komlawuli wenoveli, ngenxa yebhotwe lokungazithembi, intloko yeNikifor II, itshatile i-FeafAno. Ngenxa yoko, umama ka-Anna, owaba nguNdolo Yakhe, wazama ukuzikhusela kunye nabantwana babo ekungeneni kwengqolowa. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emithandathu, waphinda walungiselela iyelenqe, sele echasene ne-nikifora, ngoncedo lwesithandi sakhe esilandelayo sikaJohn Tsimischiya, umlingane weqabane elikufutshane. Umlawuli wabulawa ngamandlalo, kwaye uCumischius waba ngumlawuli omtsha. Nangona kunjalo, akazange atshate ne-faofano, kwaye wathumela ngobuqhophololo kwisiqithi esikude, elahlekile kuLwandle iAegean. Yedwa kwaye umama waya apho uAllley Ana.
Ukuthinjelwa, inkosazana encinci yayinomdla kufundisiso lwelifa eliyityebi lookhokho bakhe kumgca katata. Utatomkhulu wakhe, u-Emperor Konstantin vii washiya inzala inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, imbali kunye nezinye iisayensi. Ufunde inkcaso yakhe yobomi babangcwele, wabonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo kunye nobabalo olunemikhono yobugcisa. Kwi-ronike Anna wafunda ukuba utat'omkhulu akazange aphambukele kwimidla yabantu abalula. Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe, wakhalela ezibhedlele kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwabo babefuna, balungiselela ukusasazeka kwe-alms, babenomdla wokuqiniseka, wayeka ukuxhatshazwa kwamagosa.
Wafunda uAna kunye nendlela yePrapradyashki Vasily I, yenzelwe kunyana wakhe uLerl ilumko, ekwafundise kakhulu umdla kwaye iluncedo.
Emva kokubhubha kukaTsimischiya ngo-976, amandla aphelelwe koonyana bakaFeo one vasily noKonnatin, ovunyelwa ukuba abuyele ebhotwe, ukuba i-MASE ivunyelwe ukuba ilawule kwaye ikwazile ukuzilawula. Ulawulo lwabo lukhunjulwa ziimfazwe ezingapheliyo kunye nemvukelo. Ukongeza ekuzinikeleni ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, i-iConstantinople ngokwayo yayijongene nesoyikiso sangaphandle. IPrince Prince vladimir Scodimir Scoreslavovich isoyime ukuba iphumelele i-Byzantine Capital, kwaye amandla omlawuli ayesiphumo. Ngenxa yoko, abazalwana bathembisa ukumnika inkosazana uAna kumfazi wakhe, ekubeni iVladimer iya kubanika uncedo lomkhosi kwaye baya kuthatha ubuKristu.
UAnna ngelo xesha waguqukela ekubeni ngumntu onomdla kunye nobuhle bokwenyani, izandla zakhe ziphumelele indlalifa kuBukhosi baseRoma, unyana woKumkani waseFrance kunye nenkosana yaseBulleria kunye nenkosana yaseBulgaria. Umtshato no-Itozam noBharbar wayengavalelwanga kukuthotywa yintombazana, kodwa abazalwana bakwazi ukumphembelela.
Umtshato
Ifreyiti yomtshato yeenqanawa ezintathu zathunyelwa eKass (ngoku ngoku kwintsimi ye-sevastopol yanamhlanje). Ebhodini, ukongeza kwi-Anna yayingabefundisi ababemele bavelise iziko lobhaptizo. Prince Vladimir wadibana nomtshakazi kwaye wabetha ubuhle bakhe. Umyeni, naye wavelisa umbono othandekayo kwinkosazana.
Kwitempile enkulu ye-Corun, ababingeleli baseBytsantine babhaptiza uGrazuke kwaye benza igama elitsha ukuba bahlonele omnye wabantakwethu. Kukho imbali e-vladimir, eye yafumana inesifo esishiyiweyo kwaye ingekabi nanye into, kwangoko emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe, watsho ukuba abhaptize umntu obabalo lakhe, ahambe naye.
Kwakukho nomtshato wama-33 weVladimir kunye ne-ANNI eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. I-PRECE yayalela uMtshakazi ukuba abuyele kuzo zonke izipho ezithunyelwe kubazalwana kwaye yena wabanika ngaphambili intlawulelo kwisiko laseRussia. Lo mtshato wanceda iNkosana yeVladimir ukuze ifumane inkululeko evela kwi-iConstantinople kunye nendawo engenamda kwiCawa yaseRussia.
Gorit
Ukubuyela kumfazi oselula eKiev, uVladimir wabhaptiza ngoko nangoko noonyana bakhe emveni, owathi kamva wafumana igama likaKHreredchatyk. Nge-1 ka-Agasti, inkosana eyayibhaptiziweyo i-kievans, inika bonke abahlali besixeko esiya elunxwemeni lomnxweme, kwaye bayalela zonke iisimboli zobuhedeni.
Ukuwela ukholo lobuKristu, inkosana yePrince Vladimir yala ngenxa yabafazi nabafazi bakhe bangaphambili, namaqadi, wavakalisa uAna umkhombelo kuphela, wamnika uThixo.
Ukuba yinkosazana enkulu yaseKiev, uAnna wayebandakanyekile ekusasazeni ubuKristu kunye nokwakhiwa kweecawa eRussia. Icawa yokuqala yeyona nto iNgcwele eNgcwele i-theotokos eKiev (icawe ye-tower), eyenziwe ngomfanekiso kunye nokufana kweCawe yeFama yeFama ethandekayo yaseConstantinople, yaba yitempile yokuqala. Yazisa ngezinto ezivela kwiifestile zeglasi zeglasi, ezazihonjiswe ngeetempile zeByzantine.
Enkosi kuye, ukufunyanwa kombhiyozo wonyaka wokuqiqa kweyona nyama yeNgcwele enkulu yaziswa kumthombo wecawe. Kwingcebiso yeqabane, iNkosana Vladimir ifunyenwe kwiNtaba ye-Athos ye-Orthodox yaseRussia.
Engalibali uAna nakwimisebenzi yemfundo, ekhokelwa lilifa loonyana wakhe omkhulu. Umnxibelelanisi weCawe wamaGrike "I-Nomocanon" yafakwa kwisiseko secawa yaseRussia, kwaye ii-icons kunye nezixhobo zecawa zaba yimodeli yokukhuphela iipeyinti ze-icon zaseRussia kunye namagcisa. Wadala amaziko akhethekileyo emfundo ukuqeqesha abefundisi balapha.
Ngenxa yokufumana ubuKristu bobuKristu, bonwabile oonyana bakaWladimir kwaye baqala ukuyizisa phakathi kwezifundo zabo. Kwanomfazi owayesakuba ngumfazi wasePrince Rogneda waba ngumKristu onenzondelelo kwaye wamisa inkosikazi yokuqala yabafazi eRussia, yayithathile kuye.
Ukufa
Ngaba uAnna unabantwana abavela ePrince Vladimir? Ababhali-mbali baphikisana ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngokutsho kolunye lweenguqulelo ezikhoyo, inkosazana yazala iqabane loonyana baseBoris kunye ne-Gleb. Kubo bonke abantwana abalishumi elinambini bekhulu abavela kubafazi abohlukeneyo, ezo yayizezona zithandwa zininzi. Ubomi babo babubuhlungu. UVladimir wagcina oonyana kwikamva eliKhulu, uBoris waphupha ngokunxiba itrone yaseBulgaria.
Kodwa isiphelo sayalelwa ngenye indlela, kwaye oyena dade ungunyana ongathandwayo wasePrince Scorsatopolk wafumana ityala. Kubantu, wabizwa ngokuba nguyise unyana kathathu, ke yena unina waya eVladimir esele ekhulelwe uMzalwan 'iYaropolk, babulawa. Kwenzeka oko ukuba yayinguSvetopolk owayekunye notata wakhe kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ababhali-mbali basathandabuza ngokungazibandakanyeki ekufeni kukaBawo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-kievans zazichasene nokukhwela kwakhe etroneni yaza yaqalisa ukunyanzelwa kobukumkani baseBhoris. Ke uSyvyatopolk wagqiba kwelokuba ahlukane nezishwankathelo abaNqaku bababulali kwaye bathumela abo babulali. Kule nto, abantu babiza igama lakhe laseScovsaOPOKI OKOKIKIKI OKICANKI OKORSTKI OKORSYKKI OKICRYKKI OKORSTKKI OKORSTKKI OKORSYK, NOBUCHULE BENKONZO YARRYR RORMSYR RORSHRORK NE-GLEB ngo-1021 bakha icawe eVsshgorod.
UAnna akazange aphile kwezi ziganeko zimbi. Usweleke kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo iminyaka engama-48. I-Vladimir Reder marble sarcophagus yenziwe ngeyona masters ye-Byzantine, kwaye wayibeka kwiCawe yentombi enyusiweyo abangama-Afrika. Emva kwexesha, uSarcophas yakhe wathabatha indawo ebekekileyo kumfazi wakhe amthandayo.
Iifilimu
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, ifilimu enkulu yefilimu "yeza kwizikrini zaseRussia, umlinganiswa ophambili yayinguPrince Vladimir owenziwe nguDanille Kozlovsky. Lo mfanekiso usekwe kwiziganeko zembali zembali kwaye uthetha malunga nomzabalazo wegazi wabazalwana abathathu uVladimir, uOlegi noYaropolk, onamaqhina ahambelana nawo kwaye anyanzelekile ukuba athumele izixhobo. Umsebenzi osemfanekisweni uthathe malunga neminyaka emithandathu. Indibaniselwano eyodwa yetekhnoloji yekhompyuter yakutshanje kunye neworkshop ye-ACRCIP iguqula le filimu kwisiganeko esiphambili sonyaka.
I-ribbon iqeshwe yindawo yonke ye-ribbon ye-concelting uphela yabadlali beRussia baseRussia: I-Kirill Pletnev, i-Svetlana Khodchenknko, i Igor Petrekov, Maxim Slounov kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukufezekisa ukufana okugqibeleleyo kunye nabalinganiswa bembali, iimpahla, imihombiso kunye nezixhobo zafakwa ngesandla. Kule nto, impahla nezitshixo kunye nabatyali mali basebenzisa iinkcazo zenyani zenkanuko ethathwe kwimithombo yembali. Ngelishwa, uAna wePrincess Ana kule filimu, ababhali babengasifanekisi ingqalelo yabo.
Ngo-2017, enye i-PrimeeReere enkulu kulindeleke, ngoku lazinikela ngokupheleleyo kubomi balo mfazi mkhulu. Izikrini ziya kukhutshwa umfanekiso we-12-piriya playzantine ". Le yiprojekthi entsha yemithombo yeenkwenkwezi, enokuba sisiphumo semisebenzi edibeneyo kunye noogxa baseMelika. Inguqulelo yesiNgesi yolu ngcelele ikwacwangcisiwe.