Biography
I-Jim Morrison yimvukelo ye-jim yimvukelo ye-wim, eyahlukileyo nenesibindi. Ubomi oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, wakwazi ukuba nembali yokuva iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.
Iqela lakhe "iingcango" zangena ngonaphakade kwimbali yenkcubeko yomculo wehlabathi. UJim Morrison ngumtsalane owodwa, izwi elingenakulibaleka kunye nendlela yokuphila etshabalalisayo eyakhokelela ekufeni kokuzinzileyo.
I-biography yomzekeliso wexesha elizayo zezizukulwana ezininzi zaqala ngokomyinge weSixeko saseMelbourne, esikwi-US State Starida, nge-8 kaDisemba, ngo-1943. Utata wakhe waba nguGoorge Morrison, kwixesha elizayo wafumana inqaku labakhethiweyo, kunye nonina - unina waseClara - kwintombazana yasentombazana. Abazali banike unyana odumileyo baseIreland, isiNgesi kunye neengcambu zeScotland, nangona ubuntwana benkwenkwe kwaye badlula kumazwe. UJim wayengenguye kuphela umntwana kusapho: uGeorge noClara wayenentombi ka-Anre nonyana no-Andrew.
Ukusuka kwi-MARDE CLINE, Morrison Jr. Zange kuphele ootitshala bezikolo zemfundo ngengqondo (inqanaba le-IQ le-IQ le-149). Kwangelo xesha, wayeyazi indlela yokucaphuka, ebeka kuye. Kodwa emanzini asemzini, iidemon zifunyenwe: umzekelo, uJim wayekuthanda ukuxoka, kwaye wafikelela kwinqanaba lobuchule kule meko. Wayekuthanda nokuthintela inkohlakalo, eyabo yayiba ngumntakwabo uAndy.
Ekubeni utata wemvumi ezayo wayenomkhosi, yonke loo ntsapho kwafuneka ishukume. Ke, xa inkwenkwe yayiminyaka mine kuphela ubudala, wabona umbonakaliso, owenza imnandi kakhulu. Sithetha ngengozi enkulu: Kwindlela enkulu eNew Mexico, ilori enamaIndiya yangena ngengozi. Izidumbu zegazi ezazilala endleleni, zinyanzelekile uJim okokuqala ebomini bakhe ukuze wazi uloyiko (kudliwanondlebe alibanga ngale ndlela). UMorrison wayeqinisekile ukuba imiphefumlo yabafileyo bamaIndiya bahlala emzimbeni wakhe.
Inkanuko kaJim yayifunda. Ngapha koko, ufunda, ikakhulu, imisebenzi yentanda-bulumko yehlabathi, imibongo yofusheyishini kunye nabanye ababhali abanemisebenzi yabo inzima kakhulu ekuqondeni. Njengoko utitshala kaMorrini waxelelwa kamva, wafaka isicelo kwilayibrari yeCongress. Wayefuna ukuqiniseka ukuba iincwadi ezazithetha zikaJim zimxelela, zikho. Uninzi lwawo onke amakhwenkwe wayeyithanda indalo ye-Nietzsche. Ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, wayekuthanda ukubhala imibongo kwaye kutsala inkcitho yamatyholo.
Kwakhona ebuntwaneni, intsapho yaseMorrison ityelele i-California yesixeko saseSan Diego. Ukukhula, inkokeli yexesha elizayo iminyango yayingekuko konke ukudinwa kukuhamba kwaye kungabikho ebomini kwizixeko ezitsha. Ngo-1962, ekwiminyaka elishumi elinesithoba, waya eTallahassee. Apho, umfana wamkelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida State.
Nangona kunjalo, uTallahasi akazange athande kakhulu uJim kakhulu, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1964 wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe into ebomini bakhe, esiya eLos Angeles. Apho, lo mfo waqalisa ukufunda kwi-faculty ye-cinematography yeyunivesithi ye-UCLA. Ngelo xesha, ootitshala beli yunivesithi yayinguJosen von Stenrberg naseStanley Kramer, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, uFrancis Francis Francis wafunda e-UCLA.
Umsebenzi womculo
Ngexesha lokufunda kwakhe kuzo zombini iiyunivesithi, uJim Morrison wayengazi kakhulu. Kwimeko yeDyunivesithi yaseFlorida, waqulunqa ubuchule bukaBosch, bafunda imbali yokuphindaphinda kwaye bafunda umdlalo obambeleyo. KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, wafunda i-quinematography, kodwa yonke imvelaphi yakhe ngaphezu kwesicwangciso sokuqala. UJim ulawulwa kuzo zonke izinto ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchule, kodwa wakhetha utywala kunye namaqela ukuba afunde.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba alale iqela lakhe lelitye. Uye wabhala ngesi sigqibo kuyise, kodwa wamkele umbono olandelayo-lungisa kunyana wakhe ongaguqukiyo ngokungafihlisiyo. Akunandaba, emva koko, ubudlelwane bukaJim nabazali babethuka kakhulu: Waphendula yonke imibuzo ababengazange abulawe ngodliwanondlebe ngalowo udliwanondlebe naye emva kokubulawa kwabantu ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ayisiyo kuphela abazali abangakhange babone umntu ophumelelayo ophumelelayo eJim. Njengomsebenzi wokuphumelela ekupheleni kuka-UCLA, kwafuneka ashenxise ifilimu yakhe. UMorkrison wasebenza ngenene kwi-Cornel yakhe, nangona kunjalo, abanye abafundi, kwaye ootitshala abayibonanga kule filimu ubuncinci benokumela ixabiso lobugcisa. UJim wayefuna ukushiya izifundo zakhe kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba afumane iDiploma, kodwa ootitshala bayamhlukanasa kwisenzo esikhawulezayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwizifundo kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia yayizibonelelo zabo zomsebenzi wobugcisa. Kulapha ukuba wadibana nomhlobo wakhe uRay Mazarek, kwangaxeshanye, kwaye ecwangcisa ihlakani lehlelo.
Iingcango.
Iqela lasekwa nguJim Morrison kunye ne-raem manazarek, ojoyine iDrume John Densm kunye nomhlobo wakhe umhlobo wakhe uRobbie Cryger. Igama leqela, kwisitayile saseMorrison, sibolekwe kwitayitile yencwadi ethi: "Iminyango yembono" ngumsebenzi we-Adehos Huxley, eyaziwa ngokuba yinoveli yayo ye-antic ". Igama lencwadi liguqulelwa njengeminyango yembono. " Yile kuba balandeli bayo - "umnyango wokuqonda" - kwaye ufuna ukuba nguJim. Abahlobo bakhe bavuma igama leqela elinjalo.
Iinyanga zokuqala zobomi beqela "Iminyango" ayiphumelelanga. Uninzi lweemvumi ezingena kweli qela ziye zaza zaza zangumamameli ofutha. Kwaye uMorrin waqala ukubonisa kwinqanaba nge-nedididay eqatha kunye neentloni. Ngexesha lokufumana iikonsathi zeqela, waphelisa abaphulaphuli kwaye bemi nje kwintetho kuyo yonke intetho. Ukongeza, uJim wayesasebenzisa utywala neziyobisi, kwaye akazange aye kwintetho ukuba anxile.
Emva koko wabizwa ngokuba "yindoda eyonwabileyo." Ukukhula kukaJim yayiyi-1,8 m. Phakathi kokumangala kweHarsma Morrison esebenza kwangasemva: nangona iqela lakhe lingaphumeleli, ngenxa yomsindo wakhe, ngenxa yelizwi lawo elinomtsalane . Kwaye iqela laphawula uPaul Rothschild, wagqiba kwelokuba anikezele ngeeMirhongo ngemvumelwano egameni lelebheli yokurekhoda "iRekhodi ye-Elektro".
Ipleyiti yokuqala ye-"yeminyango" - yakhululwa ngo-1967. IiNgoma "Ingoma ye-Alabama" ("Alabama"), "khanyisa umlilo" ("khanyisa umlilo") kwaye abanye baphinda bazukisa iqela. Kwangelo xesha, uJim Morrison waqhubeka esebenzisa izinto ezinqatshelwe kunye notywala-mhlawumbi, ngokuyinxenye, iingoma zengqondo zeqela kunye neentetho zeqela kungenziwa.
UJim waphefumlela kwaye wathandabuza, kodwa isithixo ngokwakhe sasinzulu emazantsi ngeli xesha. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uMorrison wafumana ukutyeba kakhulu, walwa namapolisa, wasinda kwinqanaba. Uye esikhundleni unxila, wawa esidlangalaleni. Ubhale into encinci kwaye engaphantsi kweqela, kwaye iingoma kunye nee-albhamu kwakufuneka zisebenze iRobbie Kriegur, hayi umphambili weqela.
Ubomi Buqu
Ifoto ye-jim morrison kwaye kwixesha lethu banokubangela ukuncwina kwabameli besondo ngokufanelekileyo, oko akumangalisi ukuba abafazi babemthanda. Iinoveliso zikaMorrion zazakhe imizekelo emininzi, kwaye uninzi lwabo alunakuba ziziseko. Ubudlelwane obubi bamxinelela ngomhleli weVidiyo yeVidiyo uPatricia Kannel. Intombazana yadibana nomyeni ophambili kwiminyango ngo-1969, ngo-1970, uPatricia noJim bade batshata (ii-jim bade banomdla kwinkcubeko yeCeltic).
Lo msitho uye wangenisa inzala yoluntu kumntu waseMorrison, owaqalisa ukusoleka kwi-Oakkolitis. Ityala alifikanga kumtshato osemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kudliwanondlebe lwelo xesha, uJim wathi wayethandana no-NASCHATT, kwaye imiphefumlo yabo ngoku ayinakuthelekiswa.
Unobangela osemthethweni wokufa
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1971, uJim kunye nomhlobo wakhe uPamela uPorson waya eParis. UMorrison wayenenjongo yokuphumla kwaye usebenze kwimibongo yencwadi. Emva kwemini, uPamela kunye noJim basela utywala, kwaye nge-heroin yangokuhlwa ithathe.
Ebusuku, uMorrison waqalisa ukuziva egula, kodwa wala ukubiza ngokuba "nge-ambulensi". UPamela walala, kwaye malunga nentsimbi yesihlanu kusasa. Nge-3 kaJulayi ngo-1971, wafumanisa ukuba umzimba ongenabomi egumbini lokuhlambela, emanzini ashushu.
OLUNYE UXOLO LOKUFA
Olunye ukubulawa kwenkokeli yokufa Iingcango zinikezelwa kakhulu. Ukuzibulala, ukuzibulala okuyibulala kwabasebenzi be-FBI, kulwa nabameli bentshukumo yeHippie, umthengisi weziyobisi owenzakalisa i-jim enamandla kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iNgqina elisweleka kaMorrimon yayinguPamela krason, kodwa naye wasweleka emva kweyona nto idlulileyo emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ingcwaba lemozulu yengcungcuko kwindawo ye-paris amangcwaba ngeLashez ngeLashez. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le mangcwabe ithathelwa ingqalelo yindawo yokunqula abalandeli, bade babhala amabakala angabamelwane ngokubhala malunga nendlela abalithanda ngayo iqela kunye nemorison. Emva kokufa, uJim wabandakanywa kwiklabhu 27.
Kwiminyaka esixhenxe emva kweMorrison, i-American Dqishi yaseMelika yakhutshwa kwiirekhodi ezivela kwindlela uJim efundela indlela imibongo ngesingqisho sesingqiqo.
I-Discography:
- Iingcango (ngoJanuwari 1967)
- Iintsuku ezingaqhelekanga (Oktobha 1967)
- Ilinde iLanga (nge-1968)
- IParade ethambileyo (Julayi yowe-1969)
- Ihotele yaseMorrison (ngoFebruwari 1970)
- L.a. Umfazi (Epreli 1971)
- Umthandazo waseMelika (Novemba we-1978)