Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Static yenze kakuhle kwihashe nakwiintonga-umfanekiso onjalo uhlala udlalela ukucinga ngendlela ye-Ilya muromet. Impikiswano ejikeleze ubuntu be-bogatyr enkulu yeRussia ayizange ibe buhlungu iminyaka emininzi. Ngaba i-ilya yayikho enyanisweni? Iqala phi isiqalo sehekemu malunga nokuphiliswa komlingo wendoda? Ngaba kuyinyani ukuba igorha layikhupha imithi enengcambu evela emhlabeni?Imbali yendalo
Rhoqo ngonyaka, ngoJanuwari 1 kwi-Orthodoxy ihlonipha inkumbulo yeSt. Inta. Le ndoda yadibana ubudala kwiPekerk Lavra kwaye isweleke esandleni se-polovtsy yenkohlakalo. Izifundo zentsalela ye-Martyr ziqinisekisa uluvo lokuba i-bogatyr ilyam ingeyonto ingumlinganiswa, kodwa ngumntu wokwenene.
Uhlalutyo lokuhambelana nokuba oososayensi bachitha ngo-1988 babonisa izinto ezithile: umntu oswelekileyo wabandezeleka kwisifo enqabileyo esichaphazela. Emathambo kunye neendwangu zeSaint ziphawulwa iitrektara zokulimala. Iinyani ezidwelisiweyo zinika isizathu sokuphikisa ukuba uEliya Pechersky (Indoda yangcwatywa phantsi kwegama) - i-prototype yegorha elinamandla.
Mhlawumbi i-Excieres engaqhelekanga kwiintsomi kunye neentsomi ziziphumo zokubuyela kwimeko esisigxina. Okanye iiRawers ze-Epics ezongezwe umzekeliso ebalini ukuze uchukumise abo baphulaphuli.
I-muromets yahlukile kubantu bexesha elide. Inkcazo yeqhawe (eliqinisekiswe ziinzululwazi) kungqina ukuba ukukhula kwemfazwe yayiyi-17 7 cm. Ukukhula kwamadoda akumaRussia akunyanzelekanga ukuba akhankanye iikowute ze-ruricanhenko, umphandi weziqwengana :
"... amathambo ka-Mummy aphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu yi-bug ye-bug. Kwaye siyayazi ukuba eyona nto ibhetele umntu ebomini beesihlunu zenziwa, kokukhona iibugs ziya kuba nazo. Oko kukuthi, sele ephuhlisiwe inkqubo yemisipha. "Ukongeza, utshintsho kwisebe lengqondo, obizwa ngokuba yi-turkish saddle, bafunyanwa kwisifundo se-X-ray kwikhaka. Ngalo lonke lonke ixesha kukho abantu abaneempawu ezinjalo, batsho malunga nabo - "i-sump sump emagxeni."Ukukhankanywa okokuqala kwe-Ilya myA muromets kubhekisa ku-1574. I-voivode yaseLithuanian kwinqaku kwinqaku le-volovich likhankanya i-golovich yegorha elinesibindi "ilii murawnina" kunye nokuvalelwa iqhawe laseRussia kwi-dughn yenkosi yaseKiev Prince.
Kukho ithiyori ukuba ubungqina obubhaliweyo obubhaliweyo bokuxhaphazwa kwe-muromets batshatyalalisiwe. Kutyholwa, imvelaphi ethandabuzekayo yegorha yaphosa isithunzi kwi-vigrnikov-boys kunye nenzala yabo.
Biography
Iimbambano ezivuthayo ziyaqhubeka malunga nendawo apho ivela khona i-Ilya. Ithiyori yokuqala ithi amakhwenkwe azalwe kwilali yaseKaratharovo, ekhoyo kufutshane nedolophu yaseMurom Vladimir.
Abaphandi bobomi bakaHero's bambelela kwinkcazo yokuba ilizwe laseSalik yilali yaseKarachev, kufutshane ne-Morovo Crsediviv. Iindawo zokuzalwa ezizityhutywe iqhawe zinemilinganiselo, ke imposiso ityumkile ngokulula kwi-Epic.
Ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nemvelaphi yomntu engekanokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Ilya muromets yi-iUkraine, ayifanelekanga. Ngendlela, i-patroline yegorha elaziwayo - ivanovich:
"Kwaye ngegazini kubukumkani baseRussia,Kwaye ekugcineni ilali yaseKaraharov,
Ukunyaniseka kubazali abazukileyo, umama
Unyana ilya ivanovich wayephi na kwenye indawo
Kwaye kwigama lesidlaliso yayiyi-muromet ezukileyo. "
Umntwana owenziwe kwintsapho yomlingane, kuba ubuntwana baba nesifo esingaziwayo. Umntwana akazange azive amalungu asezantsi kwaye akakwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuzimeleyo. Usapho lwalugquba ukuba unobangela wesi sifo waqalekisiwe. Utat'omkhulu u-Ilya akafuni ukuthatha ubuKristu kwaye atshabalalise i icon ye-orthodox. Ngokungahloneli iNgcwele, inzala yemifuno ihlawulwe.
I-biography eneenkcukacha yegorha ilandelwa ukusuka kwisikhumbuzo sama-33 seqhawe. I-Iyo, ukubandezeleka kobubuthathaka bakhe, balala kwiziko. Ngequbuliso wankqonkqoza emnyango. "UKaliki uphazamisa" (bangabanyangi abantu) bancedisa amajoni alandelayo. Ngosindiso olumangalisayo, u-Ilya wanika umgangatho wokukhusela umhlaba waseRussia kwiintshaba kunye nesono sikatat'omkhulu.
Ukufumene inkululeko elindelwe ixesha elide, le ndoda yashiya idolophu yakhe yemveli yaza yenza imfumba. Endleleni eya eKiev Intangwana elichasene nomchasi wokuqala. I-straw-off yoyikisa isithili, ingavumeli abahambi ukuba boyise ihlathi leBrynsky.
Umlo waphela ngokukhawuleza, yaza indoda yanikela engcungcuthekiswa kwePrince Vladimir. UVladyka Rusi wachukunyiswa ngumnye wendoda, kodwa impahla ehleliyo yabangela ukungabinamsebenzi kubukumkani. Endaweni yomvuzo othenjiswe ukuba umphangi, ukumkani waphosa iinyawo zeAlA yayiyingubo yengubo ye-ron. Isibindi asizange sikhathaze. Ngesigqibo sokuziphatha kwe-murometa sabeka phantsi kwenqaba.
Mhlawumbi oku kuya kuba ngaphezulu kweemfumba zamadoda, kodwa i-polovtsy ihlasela iRussia. Ukubonisa italente yomkhosi, amandla omzimba kunye nokungabi namthubi kwidabi, i-muromets yafumana indawo kwigumbi lokumkani.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10, iBogatyr yabangela ii-odolo kwintsimi yeRussia yakudala. Le ndoda yazisa uninzi lokuxhaphaza, malunga nokuba ngubani na iintsomi neengoma. Izixhobo ezithandwayo ze-Incya-i-Bulava kunye nekrele-Clapiene, eyanika indoda i-bogatyr suvyatogor.
Kukho utshintsho lwamandla, kwaye i-vlady yase-vladyka iya etroneni. IPrince Igor, exela igama ngesherikile ye-igor, "ikhokelela kwi-squad ukuya kwidabi kunye notshaba lwakudala. Kodwa i-nomads ininzi kakhulu, i-ilya muromsz yenzekile kakhulu. Kwaye apha iithiyori malunga nekamva legorha kwakhona liphinde libengezwe:
"... Ndiphuma kwezi zitithu, ewe, ndiphuma eswelekeni, ihashe ihashe lakhe, ne-bogatyrskaya, kwaye amandla enziwa, kodwa i-Stara Cossack ilya mhle mly.Ngamanye amagama, iqhawe lasweleka ngexesha lokuchasana. Enye i-Epics ibanga ukuba ihashe elithembekileyo lisenza umniniyo kwidabi. Umntu uyeza ekuqinisekisweni ezindongeni zemonki kwaye ukhumbule isithembiso sokumangalela isono sikatat'omkhulu. Ilya uphosa i-amunition kwaye kuthatha iposi. Iminyaka eseleyo indoda ibambe kwi-kiev-pechersk, inika isithembiso sokungathatheli izixhobo ezandleni.
Kwimbali ye "Tale Yeminyaka", imfazwe yamakhaya ikhankanywe phakathi kweRurik Rostislavovich neRoma iMstislavovich. Emfazweni, ngaphandle kweenkosana zaseRussia, oomameli babethatha inxaxheba. I-Rogies ifikile kwimoniyakazi kwaye yabulala abefundisi. I-Ilya, isifungo esithembekileyo, ayizange ithathe izixhobo ezandleni zaza zafa ngokuvuthuza umkhonto entliziyweni.
Ukukhusela
I-Ilya Muromets, oye wema ngelitye, ngumfanekiso oqhelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lwabathuli beefilitha kunye neekhathuni zifinyezwa malunga nemfazwe, zibhalwa iipeyinti ezininzi.
Eyokuqala ukuzama ngendima yewaranti enamandla yakwazi ukuBeris Andreev. Ifilimu "i-Ilyam I-Muromets" yaphuma ngo-1956. Icebo lalisekwe kwi-Epics yeClassic malunga namakhwenkwe kunye neziganeko ezivela kwiintsomi zikaCungkin.
Ikhathuni leSoviet malunga negorha labona ukukhanya ngo-1975. Inxalenye yesibini yakhutshwa kwisikrini kwiminyaka emithathu. Iifilimu zokuphindaphinda zithetha malunga neziganeko ze-iconic kubomi be-gorantic. Uloyilo lomculo ukhohlakele kwingoma kwi-opera "ilyam ye-myamets".
Ngo-2007, iStudio ye-Upopayi i-Ibinema "Milli" ikhupha i-cartoon "i-Ilya ye-Ilyam kunye ne-Euromets kunye neRungber". Umfanekiso we-silica embalwa ethandwa ngabantwana kunye nabazali babo (owavakalelwayo igorha kwakungekho mqambi weqhinga) emva koko uya kuvela kwiikhathuni ezine ezinikezelwe kwiRhafu ezinikezelwe kwiRhafu. I-Valery Solovied kunye neDMMMMY BOKKOVSKY-ROMSHOV yaba lilizwi le-muromets.
Kwifilimu "Fairy fairy fale" (2010) Umlinganiswa we-Epic watshintshelwa kwinyani yale mihla. I-ILYA ithatha indawo yokuGcina i-koschery engafiyo kwaye ayikho kwaphela njengeqhawe lokwenyani.
Ukongeza kwiimovie, umfanekiso wendoda eyomeleleyo nenesibindi ibibonakalisiwe ekupeyinteni, iingoma zomculo, imisebenzi kunye nemidlalo yekhompyuter.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Ilya muromets ikhankanywe kwi-epos yaseJamani. Kwiintsomi, iqhawe lingu-Inta Russian.
- Kwimithombo yelinye ilizwe, umfazi nabantwana bemfazwe bayakhankanywa, umntu ophulukana nenkampu ekude.
- Abaphandi baxoxa ukuba i-Ilya isweleke iminyaka engama-45-50.
- Ngezizathu ezingaziwayo, amasalela e-Ilya muromets (okanye endaweni yoko, ojolise kuyo) akazange anikezele ngokugqibezela. Amakholwa akholelwa ukuba i-fric engcwele yegorha liphilise isifo somgogodla.