Biography
IPrince Vladimir Scodimir Scoreslavovich, Vladimir Great, Vladimir Sunchko - olona phawu lubalulekileyo kwimbali yasekhaya, umlo onobuchule obenza igalelo elikhulu kuMbutho wamazwe aseRussia. UmBhaptizi uRus.
Owona mhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa kukaGrace ayisekelwanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wazalwa ngonyaka wama-955 - 960 kwilali yaseBuddyditn kufutshane neKiev. I-Vladimir - inzala yohlobo olukhulu lweRurikov, uNyana ongekho mthethweni wePrince Svyatoslav Igorevich kunye ne-knyagini knyagini.
Inkosazana enomsindo, ekufundeni ngokukrexeza kwekhoboka lakhe noNyana wakhe, bakhubeka umsulu okhulelwe emehlweni akhe, kodwa abangavumi mzukulwana, kodwa bangenalo Robrichić, unyana wekhoboka. Xa uVladimir wafumana iminyaka emithathu ubudala, wamsa eKiev kwaye wakhulela umntakwabo uVobyry Dobryne.
I-novgorod
IPrince Suvsatoslav ichithe lonke iphulo lomkhosi kwaye lalingenamdla kakhulu kwiMicimbi yaNgaphakathi yamazwe acinyiweyo. Ke ngoko, wabela oonyana bakhe, ngenxa yokuba bengoonyana bakhe. I-Yuropolku ene-kiev, oleg - ingingqi yerediyo (i-Beladis yanamhlanje), kwaye iVladimir yafumana iNovodd.
Ngo-972, i-Svyatoslav igorevich ifayo edabini kunye ne-pechenegs, kwaye iindlalifa zakhe zaba ngabanini bapheleleyo bezinto zabo. Kodwa kungekudala phakathi kwabazalwana baqala imfazwe yamakhaya. Isizathu yayikukubulawa kwamaqabane e-yaropolka evela kwisandla se-Oleg. I-Yaropolk enomsindo igqiba kwelokuba isohlwaye umntakwabo aze asuse amazwe aseTrellian. Kwidabi lokuqala, umkhosi ka-Olegi woyisiwe, kwaye yena wasweleka, watyhoboza kwibhulorho ngamagorha entlokweni. I-Yaropolk yajoyina imihlaba ebanjiweyo kwimpahla yabo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukujonga iNovgorod.
Ukuva ingozi, uVeladimir wasinda kubahlobo bakhe iVamagim eScaagia, kwaye iYaropolk yaba ngumgxothwa omnye umntu waseRussia. Kodwa hayi ixesha elide. I-Vladimir ayihlali ngasemva kwezandla zolwandle. Ngokukhawuleza wafumana amayeza akhe, waqokelela umkhosi kwaye wabuya neNovgorod kwiminyaka emibini. Abahlali basekuhlaleni badibana nenkongazana enoyolo kwaye bazalise izikhundla zeqela lakhe. Ukuziva amandla akhe, uVladimir wagqiba kwelokuba ahlukane namazwe amakhulu avela kumntakwabo.
Ukufa kweYaropolk
Ukuqala, wathumela umkhosi wakhe ukuya kwimihlaba ye-radiaast eye igcinwe ngumntakwabo ku-Oleg. Ukubalwa kwaba kukuba yinyani, abahlali khange bakhuphe kakhulu iirhuluneli zeYaropolk kwaye ngokukhawuleza bafudukela kwicala leVladimir. Ukwe ekugqibeleni komeleze kwezi zinto, inkosana yagqiba kwelokuba itshate iPrince Prince Prince rogvold ixhaphakile. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle bukhanywa kwiVladimir, ipoliya 'yakhe " Impindezelo yeVladimir enomsindo yayinxaxhile. Iqela lakhe libambekile laza latshatyalaliswa kwisiseko se-polotsk, kwaye iRogovold kunye nosapho bakhe babulawa. Ngaphambi koko, kwiVladimir, kwicebiso lomcebisi othembekileyo waseDobryni, odlwengulwe phambi kwabazali bakhe.
Kwangoko emva koko, wathumela imikhosi yakhe eKiev. I-Yaropolk eyothusayo yayingakulungelanga ukudalwa kwaye, ukomeleza isixeko, silungiselele ukungqinga ixesha elide. Kodwa kwakungeyonxalenye yezicwangciso zeVladimir eqikelelweyo, wenyukayo ethandaza nomntakwabo ukusuka kwisixeko sikaCunning. I-PRECE ithe i-PROROPOPK yaseBluda, eyamenza waqiniseka ukuba basabe kwizalamane. Apho, Vladimir, phantsi kwengxokolo yothethathethwano, wakhulisa umntakwabo ekulaleleni kwaye wabulawa. Wamthabatha umfazi wakhe iqabane lakhe laropolk, owazala unyana kaSuvsatopolka, waba ngumlawuli ogxothiweyo waseRussia.
Prince Kievsky
Ngokongeza i-yaropolk dewenters kumkhosi wakhe, uVladimir wangena kwiKiev. Sele enayo yanele i-warriers yakhe ukuba ishiye uncedo lweVaryagov, oye walidlanga umhlaba obanjiweyo. Kwaye iKiev yeVladimer yayingazukuyeka. Ke ngoko, ishiya ezona zihlwempuzekileyo kunye nonxulumana neeTalente, abanye bathunyelwa eConstantinople, intaba yegolide "kunye namathuba amatsha okusinceda. Kwaye yena wambuza umphathi waseBhokisi ukuba abazise kwinkonzo kwaye bazala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela bancedwa emkhosini.
Ukutshintsha umkhosi wakhe, intloko yaqala ukuzomeleza amandla akhe. Njengesiseko, wagqiba kwelokuba athathe inkolo yobuhedeni, eyayimele ukuvakalisa ukonwaba kwendlela yokuphila eyahlukeneyo (inkosana yayinabafazi abahlanu abasemthethweni nangamapheli amasundu).
I-Vladimir yakhiwa eKiev off, apho kwakhiwa khona izithixo ezinkulu zoothixo abaphambili. Kwakukho amadini amiselweyo rhoqo amadini nemibingelelo, eyathi, ngokuthi, kwafuneka oqinisa amandla akhe. Umfanekiso woThixo ophambili we-run ngentloko yomntu kwisigcina-ntloko kunye nemvila eyakhelwe ngokobuqu, ukugweba ngePrince Vladimir ngokwakhe, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Iminyaka elishumi yokuqala yolawulo lwakhe i-rusy yaphawulwa ngoloyiso lweentshaba zangaphandle kunye nombutho wamanzi waseRussia wangena kwilizwe elinye.
Kodwa ngokwandiswa kwemida ukuya entshonalanga, umba wotshintsho lwenkolo ububalulekile komnye weyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye iqhubekile. IVladimir yayingumqaqambi olugqwesileyo kwaye yaqonda ukuba ubuhedeni buba ngumqobo kuphuhliso lweRussia. Emhlabeni wawo, ixesha elikhulu lamabandele lakuye wavela uVaniadimir, inkosazana olga.
Ukuxinanisa ngononophelo kuyo yonke into kwaye ngokuchasene, nokuxoxa nabameli abanempembelelo kumahlelo afanelekileyo kunye nokubonisana nabadala abalumkileyo kunye nezikhulu, ukwamkelwa kwakhe kwiRussia izibonelelo ezongezelelekileyo kubudlelwane ne-Borzantia.
Ubomi Buqu
UVladimir uye wanceda abantu basemkhosini kwiConstantinople, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibuze umfazi wodade wabo uAnna vizantine. Abalawuli bavuma ukuba iNkosana yaseRussia iya kuthatha ubuKristu. Nangona kunjalo, inkosazana yasabela ngokungxamisekileyo kwisigqibo sabazalwana sala ukutshata iBarbharian kunye ne-bastards. I-vladimir enomsindo yathumela amajoni akhe eTavari kwaye wathabatha isixeko saseKassnuy (ngoku eChersoneSos kwiSevastopol). Emva koko, waphinda wacela izandla zeenkosazana, ngoku wasongela ukuba kwimeko yokwala isiphelo esifanayo siya kubandezeleka kwi-iConstantinople. Abalawuli abashiyanga nto, indlela yokuphembelela uAna kwaye bayithumele kumgodi ohamba nababingeleli.
Kungekudala umtshato onobundlongondlongo kungekudala wafika eKhess, apho ubhaptizo lweVladimir lwenzekile. Ngokwembali, iNkosana, ngelo xesha iphantse yabonilwa, ngexesha lobhaptizo lwalucacile, kwaye, lwalungena kwi-boy, yafaka i-boemeres kunye nemfazwe. Kwindawo enye, eRornun, umtshato ka-Ana noVladimir, owafumana igama likaVesily ngokuzukisa omnye wabazalwana bomfazi, kwenzeka. Njengophawu lombulelo, i-emperigs's Commulrs's Comms, i-Prince yabuyela kubo izipho zomtshato otyebileyo kwaye ngesisa wanika uKabheshen.
Ubhaptizo lwaseRussia
Ukubuyela eKiev, uVladimir wabhaptiza ngoko nangoko noonyana bakhe, nangexeshana kunye nabemi, babaqokelela elunxwemeni lweDniest. Ukuba ngumKristu onenzondelelo, inkosi yayalela ukuba itshabalalise intloko yezithixo zabahedeni kunye nokwakha iBandla laseSt. valily kule ndawo. Kwangelo xesha, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweenkosi zaseByzantine, itempile ye-Theotokos ingcwele eNgcwele, ibizwa ngokuba sisishumi ngemvume yeshumi lengeniso yelizwe, apho iVladimir yayalela ukuba inikezele ebandleni.
Kuwo onke amazwe onke, inkosana yathumela ababingeleli kunye nabakhaliphileyo, ababecelwa ukuba basasaze ukholo olutsha eRashiya. I-Vladimir yala ukuba ngabafazi kunye namashweshwe kwaye wambona uAna ukuphela kweqabane elinikwe nguNdikhoyo. Ngoncedo lwayo, wathatha imisebenzi yemfundo, elungiselela amaziko emfundo akhethekileyo kubafundisi baseRussia, kwaye bapapasha i-Cawa yeCawe entsha, eyayibizwa ngokuba yincwadi yokondla. Wasasaza umhlaba ophantsi kolwakhiwo lweecawa kunye neemonki kwaye wafumana iimonks zaseRussia i-Skit kwiNtaba yeAthos.
NgeVladimir, igolide yokuqala yegolide kunye neengqekembe zesilivere zazenziwa, enkosi apho le nto ifumene khona imifanekiso ephakanyiswe ngayo. NjengomKristu wokwenene, wanyamekela abahluphekayo kunye nokubandezeleka, evule izibhedlele nakwizikolo, ezisabele kuncedo kubantu abahluphekayo nabalambileyo.
Kodwa kumazwe onke amazwe aseRussia, inkqubo yokuzilalala yayingagungqiyo, njengaseKiev. Ezinye iindawo zala ukulandela ukholo olutsha, olubangela ukuba abantu baphinde bacinezele ngamandla. Inkosana ithathe umgaqo-nkqubo onoxolo, wema uloyiso kunye nokujijisa yonke ingqalelo eyomeleza imida yelizwe. Ngeli xesha, kwakhiwa uninzi lwezixeko ezinqabileyo, apho balawula oonyana bakhe.
Kuphela ziimbambazi ezingapheliyo ze-pechenegs zanyanzela i-vladimer ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.
Ukuphucula phakathi koonyana
Iminyaka yokugqibela ye-Grand Duke yagutyungelwa yingxabano phakathi koonyana bakhe, eye yenzeka kwimfazwe entsha yedolophu. I-Vladimir yayinoonyana abalishumi elinababini, elowo lamhlaba lawo. Iintandokazi zikaTata zazimncinci iBoris, ke xa uVladimir wagqiba ekubeni enze i-TRONIRE de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, yabangela ukuba i-pursatopolka kunye neYaroslav.
USyvatopolk - unyana womhlolokazi yaropolk, wamkelwe nguVladimir, ekubeni ebubusaneni benditshutshise inkosana eyayibulala utata wakhe. Watshata nentombi yeNkosana yasePoland, waza wacela ukuxhasa izibonda, wagqiba kwelokuba afanelekele itrone ye-vladimir. Ijele ityhilwe, kwaye i-suvlotoplika ililolwe kwinqaba.
Emva kwexesha elithile, i-Novgorod Prince Yaroslav yavukela, ukwala ukuhlawula iKiev Dan. I-Vladimir ibe yintloko, yahamba eNyanane nonyana wakhe, kodwa endleleni yagula yaza ngesiquphe. USyvatopolk wasebenzisa elo mzuzu kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba enze ibango letrone ekhululweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-kievans yavukela kwaye yaqalisa ukukwazi ukubeka etroneni yeBoris. Ke uSyvatopolk uthathe isigqibo sokususa abakhuphiswano kwaye ngenxa yokucela ababulali kunye nababulali beGleb. Ixhoba elilandelayo likaScovopolka oligazi yayinguMzalwana uSuvyatoslav, * uNdikhoyo wehlabathi lehlabathi. Ukujongana nolwalamano lwe-bortal kuye kwafuneka ndaya eYaroslav. Wakhetha ixesha apho uSysatopolka wayengenalo inkxaso kwimikhosi yasePoland, washukumisela iqela lakhe eKiev. I-Scovsatopolk ayinandiphanga uthando nenkxaso yabemi, ngoko kuye kwafuneka ndibaleke. Ngexesha lemfazwe yeAltal, inkosana yabulawa.
Imemori
Eyona nto iphambili yePrince vladimir ekudalweni kweRussia, wabalelwa ebusweni babangcwele. Rhoqo ngonyaka nge-15 kaJulayi eRussia, usuku lwenkumbulo yakhe lubhiyozelwa, eyiholide enkulu yonqulo. EKiev, iBelgorod, Sevastopol kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi, amatye amiswayo akhiwa nguMbhaptizi waseRussia, kwaye itempile ebalaseleyo yakhiwa kwintsimi yeChersonese.
NgoNovemba 4, 2016, isikhumbuzo esikhulu sehlabathi ukuya kwiVladimir, sanikezelwa kwiMillenium yokufa kwakhe, sasivulwe ngokungxama eMoscow.