Imbali yomlinganiswa
Nge-rodion yekratshi yekratshi yaseRoma iRaskolkov, owayeyinyibilika 'nge-vertex ", abantwana besikolo baqhelene nebanga le-10. Imbali yokubulala umntu oneminyaka ubudala, owathi wenzekile eSt. Petersburg phakathi kwe-60s ye-Xix, ayishiyi mntu ukuba angakhathali. UFyodor Dostoevsky wazisa uncwadi lwehlabathi lommeli oqaqambileyo lomntu "usukelana noThixo."Imbali yendalo
Umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo ohlonitshwa kwikona nganye yehlabathi, uFener Mikhailovich wafunyanwa eKorintega, apho athanda ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisangqa sePetrashevsky. Ngo-1859, uMbhali weNoveli yeNet wabhala umzalwana ovela kwikhonkco le-Tver:
"NgoDisemba ndiza kuqala inoveli. (...) Ndikuxelele malunga nenoveli enye-inoveli eyayifuna ukubhala emva kwayo yonke loo nto, isithi kusafuneka siphile. Intliziyo yam ngegazi iya kuthembela kule noveli. Ndamitha, ndilele ngamahashe, ndinomzuzwana onzima wokudakumba nokuziqhagamshelana.Amava amaphenyane kwingcambu atshintshe iinkolelo zakho zokukholelwa. Apha wadibana nobuntu owoyisayo amandla eDostoevsksky, - la mava okomoya kwaye kwafuneka alale phantsi inoveli entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa kwakhe kwahlehliswa kangangeminyaka emithandathu, kwaye kwadibana kuphela nokunqongophala kwemali, "umzali" wathabatha ipeni.
Umfanekiso ophambili ophambili ebomini. Ekuqaleni kuka-1865, amaphephandaba adutyulwa ziindaba ezihlanjiweyo ukuba iMuscovite ebizwa ngokuba yiGerasim Chistov yabulala i-ax yokuphehlelelwa kunye nomphathi owenza umphathi omnye. Izinto zegolide kunye nesilivere zinyamalala kwizifuba zabasetyhini, kunye nayo yonke imali.
Uluhlu lweeprototypes lungenise i-french killer. I-Pierrans-Francois Lazer Dstoevsky iboled "Iinjongo eziphezulu" zolwaphulo-mthetho. Indoda leyo ayikhange ibone nto ikhuphileyo ngokubulala kwakhe, kodwa ke, bazithethelela, bazibiza ngokuba lixhoba loluntu.
Kwaye intloko yentonga yenoveli ivele emva kokukhululwa kwencwadi ye-Napoleon Bonaparte ", apho uMlawuli uveza ingcinga yokuba amandla eli lizwe, ngokungafaniyo ne Ilungelo lokuphalalela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kwaye lize libulale ukuba likuthathela ingqalelo oku kuyimfuneko. Ukuba apho ithiyori ye-raskolnikova yenzeka "supeman".
Ekuqaleni, "ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" ucinge ngendlela yokuvuma komlinganiswa ophambili, ongagqithi kumaphepha amahlanu okanye amathandathu aprintiweyo. Inguqulelo yokuqala yombhali egqityiweyo yayitshisiwe kwaye yaqala ukusebenza kwinguqulelo eyandisiweyo, isahluko sokuqala sayo nge-1866 kwimagazini yaseRussia. Emva kweenyanga ezili-12, i-Dostoevsky ibeka inqaku lomsebenzi olandelayo olwahlulahlula iinxalenye ezintandathu kunye ne-epilogya.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Ubomi beSkolnikov abukokuphela, njengabantu abancinci kwiintsapho ezihluphekayo ze-Xix. URodion romanovich ufundele kwigqwetha kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemfuno ezigqithisileyo kuye kwafuneka ndiyeke izifundo. Umfana wayehlala kufutshane ne-Attic Camirk kwindawo yeShenna Square. Nje ukuba abeke ipesenti yakudala ka-Alena Ivalovna yento exabisekileyo - ireyitha yesilivere enye, kwaye ngorhatya olunye eKabhaska wadibana nomcebisi ongaphangeliyo, owayesakuba ngumcebisi wangaphambili eMarmarav. Uxelele ngentlekele yosapho: Ukungabikho komfazi wathumela intombi yeNkosi ukuba iphaneli.
Ngemini elandelayo, uRaskolnikov weza ileta evela kumama, apho iintsapho zakhe sele zichaziwe. Ukuzisa kuphela iziphelo, udade o-Dunya uya kutshata ukubala kwaye abe ngumcebisi osele ekhundleni obenziwe ngumsebenzi we-nudge. Ngamanye amagama, le ntombazana iya kuthengiswa, kwaye kwimali ebuyiweyo e-Riona iya kuba nethuba lokuqhubeka nokufunda eyunivesithi.
Injongo kukubulala kwaye ujike umthambo owenza inzala ezelwe ngaphambi kokuhlola i-marmaladov naseWesna kwiNdlu, womelezwa. Emphefumlweni, uRodion ufumana umlo phakathi kokuzicaphukisa isenzo segazi kunye nombono ophezulu wosindiso kuwo nakuphi na ukuba amantombazana athobelayo, ngentando yekamva adlale indima yamaxhoba.
URaskolnikov wayesambulala ixhegokazi, yaye kwangaxeshanye udade wabo omncinci uLizaven, oweza ngexesha kwigumbi. Umfana onesifo onesidima ophelelwe ngumngxunya phantsi kweWatoline, ngaphandle kokufumana ukuba ubutyebi kangakanani ngoku. Emva kwexesha, faka imali ephindaphindiweyo kunye nezinto kwenye yeentendelezo zeSt.
Emva kokubulawa kwe-skeolnikov ekufumaneni amava anzulu okomoya. Le ndoda yayiza kutshona, kodwa yatshintsha ingqondo. Uziva enzonzobilo phakathi kwakhe nabantu, ukuba awele kumkhuhlane kwaye aphantse abulawe kwisikhululo samapolisa.
Ukubhengeza koloyiko kwaye kwangaxeshanye nonxano lokuvezwa, iRodion Raskolnikov ivumile ukubulawa kukaSonarmarva. Intombazana ephawulezileyo ayizange ikwazi ukweyisela umfana ukuba eze emapoliseni anemethi, kuba wayenenjongo yokuba 'akhuphisane. " Kodwa kungekudala andikwazanga ukuma, ndihlawulela ukubulawa kabini kwe-Katoroga eSiberia. USonya waya emva kwe-raskolkov, ukulungisa ecaleni kwendawo yakhe.
Umfanekiso kunye nembono ephambili
I-Dostoevsky inika inkcazo echanekileyo ye-raskolnikova: Lo ngumfana omuhle onezinto ezifihlakeleyo zobuso kunye namehlo amnyama, ekhula ngaphezulu komndilili, okhula ngaphezulu komndilili. Imvakalelo ephanga impahla ehlwempuzekileyo kunye nokudana okubi, nto leyo kwaye ilungele ubuso begorha.
I-Psychological Portrait yeRodion romanovich iyatshintsha kulo lonke ibali. Ubokuqala, ubuntu abanekratshi buyavela, kodwa ngokuwa kwethiyori ye "Superman" Ikratshi licinezelwe. Emanzi enzonzobileni yomphefumlo, lo ngumntu onobubele nobuthathaka, wakuthanda ukuba unina nodadewabo, babesindisa abantwana emlilweni, kwaye imali yokugqibela yanikwa umngcwabo waseMarmadov. Ingcinga yobundlobongela ingumphambukeli kuye kwaye ididekile.
Iqhawe licinga ngentlungu yendlela ye-Napolenic Loon yokuba ubuntu bohlulwe baba ngamacandelo amabini - abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye neempawu ze-vertices. I-Skoolnikova ixhalabile imibuzo emibini-"isidalwa endingcangcazela okanye ndilungile?" Kwaye "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba senze ububi obuncinci ngenxa yento elungileyo?" Ndaba ziinjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, "umbulali" kaMobulumko "ngokukhawuleza uqonde ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa imithetho yokuziphatha ngaphandle kweziphumo, kuya kufuneka uhambe ngendlela yokomoya ukubandezeleka kwaye uguquke. I-Skolkova inokuba nenkalipho ngenkanuko, eyayilele ukukhusela iinkolelo zakhe. Imfundiso yakhe kunye nokukhwaza kwabakho i-fiasco, itsalela imfundiso ayizange ivile iimvavanyo zenyani. Ekupheleni kwenoveli, uphawu lophawu oluphambili luyatshintsha: Uthando, ukuthobeka kwentliziyo kukhokelela kuThixo.
Ukukhusela
Abalinganiswa abaphambili bolwaphulo-mthetho 'ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo "babonakala kwiifilimu ezininzi zeRussia nezamazwe angaphandle. Umsebenzi wawubuhlungu kwilizwe lasekhaya ngo-1910, kodwa abathandi bale dostoevsky baphulukana nethuba lokubona umsebenzi womlawuli vancharov - umfanekiso ulahlekile. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iRaskolnikov "ebizwa ngokuba" ngabaphulaphuli kwi-cinemas kwakhona, becinga i-pirest ravel ornenev.
Kodwa ezi yayizithambi ezincinci. Ivule i-chremicle ye-filimusm, yeka ngokusekwe kwinoveli ye-net, ifilimu ye-pierre shenal ene-pierre flanclard kwindima ekhokelayo. IsiFrentshi sikwazi ukudlulisela umfanekiso we-raskolnikov kunye nentlekele yomsebenzi waseRussia, umdlali wawusele wanikwa ikomityi yeWopi. Sisekwiipeyinti ezimbini zelinye ilizwe "ulwaphulo-mthetho", isohlwayo ", iSlovak Peter Lorre kunye noMFrentshi Robert Osaler Osawne wakhwela.
I-binema yeSoviet yayidume ngefilimu yesibini ye-lev yase-ivjanov: I-Georgy Tatrovich (i-Porfirda I-Spee-Petroun), iVladimir Basov (i-vgesin), ivgesin I-leadeev (iMarmalav) kunye nabanye abadlali abadumileyo. I-Tarautkin Le ndigadi ibonisile i-oduction-phambi kwakhe, umlingisi oselula wasebenza ngokuthozama kwiLeningrad Thai kwaye wakwazi ukudlala kube kanye. Umfanekiso ovela kuzo zonke iimpahla zemveliso malunga nesihloko semisebenzi yeFyodor Mikhailovich ibonwa njengempumelelo.
Ukuqala kwe-2000s kuphawulwe yi-boom ukwenza iifilimu ezisekwe kwimisebenzi yeklasi. Abalawuli abagqibi yiDostoevsky. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo" kwi-rippies ezisibhozo ezikhusela iDvetosaroV. Kumzekelo ka-2007, indima yeRodion Raskova iye kwi-vladimir koyodimir kyodimir kyosuvov, no-Soya Marmalav bedlalwa nguPolina Filonnko, kunye nePetrophys Perovich - Andrei panvin. I-cinema enabagxeki ababandayo eyamkelweyo, imbiza ngokuba yinto ebonakalayo. Ngokukodwa, edidekile ingoma, izikhokelo ezihamba kunye:
"Nabani na unqwenela into eninzi, ilungile, ububi babo kunye neNkosi."Iinyani ezinomdla
- Imagazini "i-bulletin yaseRussia" inyanzelekile ukuba inoveli nge-dovestoevsky ye-Dostoevsky. Emva kopapasho 'lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nesohlwayo ", ushicilelo olufunyanwa lubhalisile abangama-500 - inani elinomdla ngelo xesha.
- Ngombono wokuqala wombhali, inoveli yayilinde enye yokugqibela. I-Raskolnikov ifanele ukuzibulala, kodwa i-Fyodor Mikhalovich yagqiba kwelokuba iziphumo zilula kakhulu.
- ESt. Petersburg kwi-UL. Umchweli, umchweli we-19., 5 yindlu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-raskolnikov indlu. Kukholelwa ukuba iqhawe eliphambili lenoveli lihlala kulo. Kwi-Attic, njengoko kubhalwe kule ncwadi, khokela amanyathelo ali-13. I-Dostoevsky ichaza ngokweenkcukacha intendelezo, apho isimilo sakhe sifihlwe khona. Ngokutsho kwenkumbulo yombhali, intendelezo ikwangokwenyani-i-Fyodor Mikhailovich itsalele kule ndawo xa inceda imfuneko yokuhamba.
- UGeorge Tarautkina wamkelwa yindima yokufota. Umdlali weqonga abelele kwisibhedlele, isifo senziwa ukuba ukuphoxeka - ngokobume boogqirha kuya kufuneka kube nemilenze. Kwifoto, uTarautkin wachukumisa umphathi ngomphathi ojongene nobuhlungu, kwabonakala kuye. Xa umntwana oselula wafumana umyalezo ovuthayo malunga nenkoliseko yobuntu bakhe, ngoko nangoko wema ezinyaweni zakhe. Ke indima yasindiswa yindoda yendoda.
- Kwifilimu yaseKuljanov, isiqephu sokutshabalalisa i-snock styolnikov emva kokubulala ihamba kunye nendlela ekhutshiweyo inkqonkqoza. Esi sandi sirekhodwe kwi-tepeteemer yentliziyo ye-george taratorkina.