Biography
Isithethi seSoviet-Asstronaut, iqhawe eliphindwe kabini kwiSoviet Union Grechko Georgy Mikhailovich yayiyazi yonke iRussia kunye nendawo ye-post-soviet. I-biography yomphengululi onesibindi, i-combrade ethembekileyo nethembekileyo izele yimicimbi enomdla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inomdla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iminyaka yobuntwana kunye nolutsha yomphengululi wexesha elizayo kunye ne-cosmonaut idlulile kwiLeningrad. Apha wazalwa. Umsitho owonwabileyo kusapho lukayise weCosmonaut Mikharovich noMama uAlexandra YakOvVlevvna yenzeka ngoMeyi 25, 1931. Umama uGeorge wafika eLeningrad ukusuka eBelasus, utata waseUkraine, ngoko ngokobuzwe baseGeorge, wayesisiqingatha saseUkraine, isiqingatha se-belarus.
Kwiveki ngaphambi kohlaselo lwabahlaseli abangamaJamani, inkwenkwe eneminyaka elishumi ubudala yathatyathwa ukuba iqubha kugogo wakhe eUkraine. Iminyaka emibini wayehlala kwintsimi ehlala, ngo-1943 egoduka. Ngo-1947, i-georgy yesikolo iGeorgy Grechko iya kwi-penisula yaseKola kwaye ithatha inxaxheba ekuhlolweni kwengqondo.
Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iphelela ngo-1949, singena emkhosini "weLenid" sango-1955th siphelisa "." Emva kokuba iziko lifumana ukuhanjiswa kwi-CB S. Queen, ukhuseleko lweDiploma nakwenzeka apha.
Injineli incinci inelwazi elikhethekileyo lobuchwephesha, kunye nezinye iingcali, liphuhlisa i-rocket entsha ukuze isungule i-satellite yokuqala yesatellite kwi-orbit. Emva koko, uthatha inxaxheba kulungiselelo lokuphehlelelwa kwezinye iinqwelomoya.
Cosmonautions
Ixesha lokuphambuka kwenkwenkwezi yenzekile, iyure yenkanyezi. Sebenza phantsi kobunkokeli benkosikazi ye-Sergey yeGeorgy Mikhailovich yayiyeyona nto iphambili. Kwimikhosi yecosmonauts yaqala ukuthatha iinjineli kunye nezazinzulu. UGeorgy waphumelela uvavanyo lwezonyango, ifomu yakhe yomzimba, ukuphakama kunye nobunzima bajika bafanelekile, kwaye i-buckwheat yawa kwinani lethamsanqa. Ke, kwiminyaka yobudala engama-35 (ngoMeyi 1966) uqinisekisiwe kwi-astronauts.
Okokuqala, uGeorgy Mikhailovich ukhokelela iqela lovavanyo lwexesha elizayo cosmonaut, emva koko ngo-Epreli ka-1968, lonyulwa kuvavanyo, kwaye ngoMeyi lubelwe kwi-CCBM COSmoauts Squad. Ngaphambi kokuba indiza yokuqala, isekude, ingena kwingozi, ikhupha umlenze kwaye igcinwe ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, i-cosmonaut ayiyeki uqeqesho kwaye iphucule izakhono zayo.
Njengenxalenye yeqela laseGeorge, kuthatha uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo, ukulungiselela iindiza kwinyanga kwinkqubo yeSoviet. Emva kokuba ivaliwe, i-astronaut idluliselwa kumalungiselelo e-pilo thework ye-"m Manication "yohlobo lwe" manyano "kunye nomsebenzi kwizikhululo zenkunkuma. Xa i-soyuz-9 yasungula ngoJuni ngo-1970, neSoyuz-12 ngo-1973, iGrechko iyinxalenye yeqela.
Kungekudala ushiya "ibhentshi engaphezulu" kwaye wenza iindiza ezintathu ukuya kwindawo. Ngomhla we-10 kaJanuwari, 1975, kwinqanawa "Soyuz-17" iya kwindiza yokuqala ye-Alexei Gibarev. Inqwelomoya ithathe iintsuku ezingama-29, oosomajukujuku babuyela emhlabeni nge-9 kaFebruwari.
Nge-10 kaDisemba, ngo-1977, uSoyuz-26 iqala kunye ne-slobute-6 ye-Orbitals - Soyuz-26. Injini yeBhodi-Yuri Romanenko. Inqwelo moya ithathe iintsuku ezingama-96 (kude kube nguMatshi 16). Nge-20 kaDisemba, ngexesha lokubaleka, i-cosmonaut ingena kwindawo evulekileyo yokujonga kunye nokuvavanya iyunithi yokuphumla yesikhululo. Hlala kwindawo evulekileyo - iyure e-1 imiz. Kwiinqwelomoya ezimbini zokuqala, i-grechko iphindwe kabini isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.
NgoSeptemba 17, 1985, indiza yesithathu yeBeckwheat yabanjwa kwinqanawa "ye-Union Union T-14" njengenjineli yokubhabha. Inkqubo yendiza yayikwixesha elifutshane ngexesha lokubhekiswa kwi-SALTE-7. I-Astronaut yabuyiselwa emhlabeni nge-26 kaSeptemba 26 Kwinqanawa "Union Union" ". Le nqwelomoya yenziwa kwiminyaka engama-54, eyayiyimpumelelo elandelayo yecosmout.
Kwithuba lokuphumla phakathi kwendiza yesibini neyesithathu, i-geckling yaqeqeshwa kwiinkqubo zamanye amazwe. NgoAprili 1984 Ungena kwi-Indiet Soviet Shute-I-Indian Crew "Imanyano T-11". Kwiindiza ezintathu, ukuhlala kwindawo ekwindawo ene-134 iiyure ezingama-21 imizuzu engama-52 kwimizuzwana emi-52.
Ngo-1989, i-cosmonaut ibeka phambili kubantu babantu, kodwa inika i-boris yaltsin's.
Ngo-1977-1990, khokelela kwinkqubo "eli lizwe eliyimfihlakalo". Amaqhawe ogqithiso awababhali besayensi abadumileyo. Kumashumi eminyaka, i-buckwheat isebenzisana ne-quinematographegraphok, inceda ukudala ukupeyinta kwindawo. Waba ngumcebisi ophambili kwi-Chicoms "Ibhola ye-lilac" uPavel Arsenova (1987) kwaye "phantsi kwe-conselting ye-Gemini" Boris Ivchenko (1979). I-Grechko idla ngokwakhe "ayisithumeli ..." ilungile? " (1998).
I-filmografi yeCosmonaut ibandakanya amaxwebhu amabini ngo-2011 "uGeorgy Grechko. I-trajectory yekamva "kunye" noGeorgy Grechko. Bendisendaweni, ndiyakholelwa kuThixo. " Kwakuloo nyaka, i-cosmolaut isebenzisane ne "Inkcubeko yeTV". UGrechko waba yingcali yefilimu yenzululwazi edumileyo "indalo iphela." Umjikelo yayizipeyinti ezine malunga neNyanga, iVenus, iMars kunye neLanga.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sobomi, uGeorge Gachko akaqinisekanga elukholweni. Ekuqaleni, uGrechko wayefuna imiqondiso yobomi bakwaAlins, kwaye ngo-1960s, ukumkanikazi, owenziwe ngalo msitho wokufundisisa i-olien cosmole, eneneni, eneneni, eneneni baphumile. Emva kwexesha, uGrechko wayezibandakanya kwizifundo ze-UFHO kunye neVADI CHERNoBROV.
Ngo-2006, baya kuhambo ukuze bafumane "umqolomba kaMoses" kunye "ne-discofo emhlophe" kwiSinayi eJiphutha. Kwiminyaka emine kamva, oogxa babo balungiselela ukumka kwilali yaseChapel kwiSithili sasePavlovo-Ped, esithathwa njengendawo engaqhelekanga.
Kwimemori, icosmonaut ibonisa indima yesayensi nenkolo kwikamva yoluntu kwaye yafikelela ekubeni isayensi ingathathi cala kwezobubi nobubi. Kuba abazali babengakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, umakhulu womfana njengomntwana wakhe ngasese wabhaptiza ngokufihlakeleyo. Kodwa owesibini wayengazi ngayo, waphinda walungisa iBandla lesakramente. Emva kwexesha uGeorge Gachko wathi kwihlaya kuba wayenengelosi yesibini yogada.
Emva kokuba iinqwelomoya, uGeorge Grechko kwafuneka aphendule kule mibuzo ibalulekileyo yeengxelo: Malunga nabaphambukeli nangoThixo. I-cosmonaut yeempendulo isebenzise amahlaya. Ekuqaleni, uGeorge wavuma ukuba wabona i-UFO kwi-pondole. Emva koko i-cosmonaut yafumana ukuba yayiyinto ehlekisayo.
Kudliwanondlebe, uGrechko waxelela i-AnecDote ngoThixo, ubukho bayo obucelwe emva kokubaleka kukaYuri Gagarin Nikita Khrushchev kunye nePopu. Intsingiselo yembali, ngokobuchwephesha, yancitshiswa nesibakala sokuba uThixo makakuqaphele ukuba akanasithuba, kodwa kwi-shower. Uninzi lwamabinzana ecosmonaut ibonwa njengeephamli kwaye zasetyenziswa njengekowuti.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu uGeorge bahlukunyezwa ngeziganeko, njengoko kungqinwe yimitshato emithathu, ubukho babantwana kunye nabazukulwana. Oontanga bakhe baseTutiINININI Nina Viktovna wayengumfazi wokuqala womqhubi wenqwelomoya-cosmonaut - injineli kwi-GKB NPO ". Kumtshato wesibini ngotitshala wolwimi lwasemzini uKazekina Maya Grigorievna (1938 Usuku lokuzalwa) abantwana ababini bazalwa-ngo-1958) kunye no-Alexey (1962).
Umfazi wesithathu waba nguLwadmila Kirillovna owazalwa ngo-1953, owayesebenza njengogqirha ongumntu kwi-cosmonautics Fedederation. Ngo-1979, intombi ye-Olga yazalelwa kwintsapho.
UGeorge Mikhailovich wayenezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa: Ukuhamba, wehla phantsi kwamanzi nge-Aquabung, wayezimisele ukudubula kunye nomdyarho wemoto othandekayo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, emva kokuba eboniswa nge-albhamu ngezitampu, enomdla kwiPhilatelee. Ukuqokelelwa kweempawu zakhe kunikezelwe kwi-astronautics.
UGrechko wayengumfana onomdla wentsomi yesayensi kunye nemisebenzi yeClassics yoNcwadi lweHlabathi: F. Dostoevsky, Green, R. Ukutsha kunye nabanye. Naye wabhala waza waba ngumbhali weencwadi ezininzi. Omnye wabo "yi-cosmonaut No. 34. Ukusuka eLuchin kubaphambukeli" - zineenkumbulo zabantu ababhabha esibhakabhakeni, abahlekisayo kwaye abanye bebuhlungu ebomini. Zininzi iifoto kunye nemizobo encwadini.
Impilo ye-veteran yendawo kangangeminyaka emininzi ayikhathazeki i-buckwheat, kwaye wahlala ezonastronauts endala zihlala kwinkulungwane entsha.
Ukufa
I-Pilot-Cosmonaut Geory Grechko yafa kwangoko ngentsimbi yesi-8, ngo-2017 iminyaka engama-85 yobomi. Ulwazi malunga nokuchithwa kwesibhedlele kwangaphambi kokuqala akuzange kuqinisekiswe. Ngokwentombazana yakhe, weza esibhedlela ukuba adibane nogqirha. Ngaphambi kokusweleka kukaGeorge Grechko wasinda kwihlaso elibukhali kwingcinezelo, ukubuyisela oko kuthetha ukubuyela umva kwangekukunceda.
Kwimizuzu yokugqibela, umfazi kaLyudmila wayekwindoda yakhe. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Umngcwabo waseGeorge Mikhailovich Grechko wenzeka ngo-Epreli 11 eMoscow kumangcwaba eTrocerovsky. Ingcwaba legorha le-USSR likwi-alley ye-cosmoauts.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1961 - Imbasa yeMedicance "
- I-1070 - Imbasa "yomsebenzi onobukroti. Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yokuzalwa kwe-v. I. Lenin "
- Ngo-1970 - Imbasa "yokuphuhliswa komhlaba wentombi"
- Ngo-1975, 1978 - iimbasa ezimbini "i-Goldn Star" iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1975, 1978, 1985 - ii-odolo ezintathu zeLenin
- Ngo-2011-Imbasa ye-mendoli "yokuphuhlisa i-cosmos"