Biography
I-titov herman stepanovich - i-cosmonaut ye-USSR, i-biography yakhe yangena kwimbali yeSoviet kunye neHlabathi. Wazinikela ngenqwelomoya emva kokuba uYuri Gagarin kwi-oribir yomhlaba kwaye waqala wachitha ixesha ngaphezu kosuku, esenza i-17 Revorutions malunga neplanethi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-cosmonaut yekamva yazalwa ngoSeptemba 11, 1935 kwilali ye-Verkh-Zhilino Koyoiksinsky kwisithili se-Altali. Ngophawu lwenkwenkwe ye-zodiac - virgo. Utata wasekhayancovin Thimovich Titov, Russia ngobuzwe, wafundisa ulwimi lwakhe lwenkobe kunye noncwadi kwisikolo sasemaphandleni. Wayeyithanda imibongo ka-Alexander Utyokin, yena wabhala imibongo, wenza umzobo kwaye edlala izixhobo zomculo. UAlexander Mikhailovna wayengumfazi wasekhaya.
Ekupheleni kuka-1941, uTitov wazalwa intombi, eyazalwa i-Pavlovich yabiza ihlonif ye-heykin yemfira. Emva kwexesha, udade uHermanan wafunyanwa ngemfundo yamayeza, waba ngumqeshwa wolawulo lweekhemesti zengingqi yeMoscow.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, utata wahamba ngaphambili, kwaye unina nabantwana bakhe bafudukela kwi-commas, nangona umdala watsiba ephumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Emva kweSitenastan State Atitos, intsapho yafudukela kwilali yasePolkovniko, yaye kwenye iminyaka emi-4-kwi-nipital. UHerman wafunda kakuhle kwaye wayehlala ekholisa abazali ngoqikelelo oluphezulu.
I-Astronaut
I-Hermannn Titov Umsebenzi waqala njengomqhubi wemkhosi. Ngo-1955, le ndodana ingena kwisikolo saseKartenai. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uHerman waba yiCadet yesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, ephela imbeko kwaye efumana idiploma yomkhosi. I-Hermannn Stepanovich ithunyelwa kumabano olwalufa kwinqwelomoya abekwe kwintsimi yommandla weLeningrad. Ngexesha lenkonzo kwindawo yomoya, iHermann Titov yenze i-800 yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye neenjini ze-piston. Kuluhlu lweenkonzo zomoya, iwaka litsiba neparachute.
Ngo-1960, i-Germov yaseJamani yavunywa sisithuba se-USSR sinyanzela iqela. Ungene kwi-cosmonauts yokuqala yamashumi amabini, eyayilungiselela uE. Karpov, v. Yazdovsky, N. Yazsky, O. Gazenkoko, A. Gein. UTitov waqeqeshwa kunye ne-Valery Bkovsky, Andria Nikolaev, ePavel Popovich, Alexei Leonov. UHermann titov ubonise iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwaye wamiselwa i-douler yuri gagarin xa ilungiselela indiza yokuqala.
IKhomishini ekhethekileyo yeLizwe isombulule umbuzo wokuqala ukuthumela kwindawo. Nge-8 ka-Epreli, ukuguqula kukaYuri Gagarin kwakuzimisele ukwenza ukuba i-Atomic Flamic Flamic Shobile emhlabeni, eyayiqhutywa kwi-180-230 km ye-km enye neyesiqingatha kwaye igqibe ukufika kwindawo enikezwe.
Ezona zibuhlungu emva kokuthumela isongezelelo kwi-ostronaut kwi-orstronaut kulindelo lokubuya kwakhe. Inqwelomoya yabanjwa kwimo yesiqhelo, kwaye sele iqhutywa ngu-Epreli 14, umbuliso ozukileyo wabanjwa eMoscow ngokuzukisa inqwelomoya yokuqala yomntu esikhaleni. Ngokukhawuleza ulungiselelo lwe-herman titov, ebekufanele ukwenza uluhlu lwemisebenzi.
Emva kokuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-rocket nomntu okhwele, i-East Cosmonauts Ukuhlanjwa kwaqhubeka ukulungiselela, kwaye nge-6-7, i-Hermann Titov, eneenjini zefowuni, yenzelwa irekhodi lemihlaba ngelo xesha. Inqanawa yesibini ye-cosmonaut ye-USSR yabizwa ngokuba yi "East-2". Kwisithuba, iJamani iStepanovich yayingama-25 iiyure, wenza i-17 ijikeleze i-orbit, eyayifikelela kumawaka angama-703 amawaka eekhilomitha.
I-cosmoaut kwisakhelo somsebenzi esikhaleni, ulawulo lwencwadi ye-spacecraft wavavanywa, kubandakanya izibane ezahlukeneyo. UTitov waqala wazama isidlo sangokuhlwa, salala nangokungasebenzi kakuhle. IHerman yenza iifoto zeplanethi evela kwindawo.
I-Capsule ene-cosmonaut ifikile kwingingqi yeSaratov ecaleni kweSixeko saseRed KNT. Ukubaleka kunye ne-titov yaseJamani kukho imeko ehlekisayo. Wabelwe ixesha lokulala-ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-19 ukuya kubusuku obu-2. Kodwa, ukuvuka kwimizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuphela kweli xesha, iHerman igqibe kwelokuba ihambe kwaye ilala imizuzu engama-35. Eli tyala lide lalisongela i-anecdote, ekhankanya unomathotholo waseArmenia kunye nee-alamu zesityalo sehrevan kuyo.
Emva kwexesha ukhumbula ukubaleka, uHerman Titov waxelela esinye isiganeko, okwenzeka kuye ngokukhawuleza emva kokufika. Inxibe i-stateman ye-Astronaut eneparachute ngasemva, abemi bendawo yamkelwa kwi-Scout kwaye bengashiyi xesha elide ngaphambi kokucacisa iimeko. Ukubuya kwe-cosmonaut yenze ukuba kuphakame ukugula ngokugula kwe-radial, eyaqala eJamani emva kokubaleka. Kwakutyholwa ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya wawusedini, yaba yimfama kwaye yaphulukana nethuba lokuba nabantwana. La mahemuhemu ayonwabisa iHerman kunye nosapho, kwaye emva kokuzalwa kweentombi ezimbini, kwenziwa iingxoxo ze-cosmodition zeCosmore.
UHermann Titov wayeneminyaka engama-25 kuphela ubudala, kwaye waba ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, etyelele i-orbit kwimbali ye-asttronautics. Imisebenzi yakhe yenziwa, yaye waba luvavanyo lokuvavanya.
Nge-10 ka-Agasti, iHerman Titov yanikwa iqhawe lesihloko le-USSR, i-Cosmot Pilot Pilot yakhutshwa i-odolo yeLenin kunye ne-Gold "ye-rander" imbasa. Ukongeza kumabhaso eSoviet, kukho neembasa kunye nee-odolo zamanye amazwe: iVietnam, Mongolia, Bulgaria, Rongo, eSondo, Syra, Syria, Syria, Syria, Syria, Syria.
I-titov-Umbhali weencwadi ezi-6 ezinikezelwe kwindawo. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo 'ngamawaka angama-700 eekhilomitha esikhaleni "," ubhaliwe ngo-1961-1962.
Njengenxalenye yeqela lokuqala, iHermann Titov yayikwiminyaka eli-10. Ngeli xesha, waphumelela kwi-Aunjini ye-Ainjining, ethathe inxaxheba kwiprogram yoqeqesho lwe-spiral, inqwelomoya enamava-21 neSU-11, i-su-25, yk-25r. Unyaka waseJamani Tito V wangena kwi-Academ yaseMkhosini yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo.
IHermann Titov ithathe inxaxheba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekudalweni kweefilimu zesayensi kunye nezidumileyo. Ngo-1961, waba liqhawe lethanga "Moscow edibana ne-Astronaut-2" kwaye "ubuyela ezinkwenkwezini." Kunyaka kamva, ifilimu yencwadi kaCosmout "i-700,000 yeekhilomitha kwindawo" yefilimu "ngexesha le-35 kwi-ittotor" lavela kwilizwekazi lase-Asia.
Kwinkulungwane entsha malunga ne-cosmout, iitapile zamaxwebhu "okwesibini. I-Hermannn titov "," Hermann titov. Eyokuqala emva kweGagarin, "" Hermann titov. Inkanyezi eAltai. " Umfanekiso we-astronaut offronaut kwi-screen actor vadim michman, idlala kwidrama ye-ART "Gagarin. Kuqala kwindawo. " Kwifilimu, i-Yaroslav uxolo, mikhail filippov, vladimir gssalav, eng vald, nayo i-obold, nayo ichithwayo.
Emva kokuphela kweZiko leMfundo, i-German Titov yamiselwa isekela-intloko yeziko lolawulo lwemisebenzi yendawo yenkonzo yokuzikhusela iSoviet Union. Ukususela ngo-1973, wasebenza kwisikhundla esilawulayo kwiinkqubo zophando kwicandelo le-astronakics. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweHermann Titov, iprojekthi yasungulwa kwi-Erine Sokhes zeNtloko zokulinganisa, ngakumbi inqanawa "yokusasaza" iMarshali ".
Nge-45, iHermann Stepanovich ikhusela umgqatswa wakhe kwiSayensi yeSayensi, isihloko sikagqirha wesayensi sabelwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980. Ngo-1988, iHerman Titov yanikwa isihloko se-Colonel-Jikelele.
Ngo-1991, uTim waseJamani uTitov warhoxa kwindawo, kodwa akazange ashiye indawo. I-titov yajoyina isikhundla sika-Mongameli weZiko leHlabathi "Kosmoflot", iminyaka emi-2 inguSekelaNtloko yeBhunga leZiko leSiko leZiko lokuguqula. Ngo-1999 wafaka i-thentermation ye-cosmonautics ye-Russian Federation.
Bonke ubomi bakhe, i-German Titov iqhubele phambili kumbuzo wokuphanda izizathu zokufa kukaYuri yakhe kunye noMthetho waBurigari Gagarin. Ngo-Matshi 2001, uHerman wayeza kugqiba uphando, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu be-cosmot yomqhubi we-cosmot yanxulunyaniswa nebhinqa elinye. Ngo-1958, uTamara waseUkraine Vara Vilytevna waba ngumfazi waseHermann Titov, apho umqhubi wenqwelomoya wadibana khona, ukuba ngumfundi wesikolo sasehlotyeni. Ngo-1963, intombi yokuqala yaseTatiana yazalelwa kwintsapho yaseTita, yaye kwiminyaka emibini - iGalina.
Intombi endaliziyo emva kokuphela kwe-qualty yezoqoqosho eMgimo esebenza kubulungiseleli borhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngo-1989 wayenonyana uAndrei. UJunior Gamina, waphumelela kwiZiko labaguquleli boguquleli, basebenza njengemizekeliso eRussia.
Ukufa
I-Hermannn Stepanovich yafa ngequbuliso ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo eneminyaka engama-65, kaSeptemba 20, 2000. Ingcwaba lakhe likwindawo yaseNovodevichy. Inkumbulo yeJamani Titov yayingafakwa kwiindawo ezininzi. Ngobukumkani bakhe, amagama e-crater enyangeni, isiqithi kunye nentaba engaphantsi kwamanzi elwandle, kunye namaziko, i-aeroflot, izikolo, izikolo, izikolo, izikolo.
Kwizixeko zaseRussia kunye neRiphabliki yangaphambili ye-USSR, ngaphezulu kwe-45 izitrato zibizwa emva kwe-herman tikov. Kwiminyaka eli-11 emva kokusweleka komqhubi kwigumbi elincinci, kwisakhiwo sesikolo uSela Polkovnikovo, apho uHerman wayefunda kwaye wafundisa uYise, kwavulwa iMyuziyam yeMemori.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1961 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1961 - ii-odolo ezimbini ze-lenin
- Ngo-1961 - Imbasa "yokuphuhliswa komhlaba wentombi"
- Ngo-1961 - inkosi ehloniphekileyo yemidlalo ye-USSR
- Ngo-1976 -Umyalelo wesibhengezo esibomvu abasebenzi
- Ngo-1985 -Umyalelo wohlaziyo luka-Okthobha
- Ngo-1991-Ingcali ehlonitshwe yimikhosi yase-USSR
- Ngo-1995-I-odolo "yeenkonzo zikaTatands" III Degree
- Ngowama-2000-umbulelo kuMongameli weRussian Federation