Biography
I-biography ye-pavel kadochikov yindawo eqaqambileyo yeKayachidoscope yendima emangalisayo, iintlanganiso ezihlanganisiweyo, uthando lwelizwe lonke kunye neziganeko ezimbi kwilizwe lonke.
Umculi omkhulu wexesha elizayo wazalelwa ePetpograd ngexesha elinzima eliphazamisayo. Imfazwe yamakhaya yabakho kweli lizwe, uTata wathumela usapho kwilali yakhe kwiphondo le-perm. Apho uPawulos noIcholas omncinci omncinci bakhawuleza basama ubomi obungahambi kakuhle: Iingqengqele zenkuni, iinkomo zedlelo, zisebenza ebaleni. Umama wazama ukubethelela ngoonyana abathanda ubugcisa, wabafundisa ukuba bazobe, bacula, badlale izixhobo zomculo. UPaul oneminyaka yobudala uye wabalaselisa ubuchule bobugcisa, othanda ukuyibonisa imeko yobomi belali ebusweni. Ngelixa wayefunda kwisikolo sasemaphandleni, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba anxibelelane naloo msebenzi kwaye abe ngumculi.
Ngo-1927, intsapho yabuya eLeningrad, kwaye wangena kwi-Artushini. Xa uBawo wagula ngequbuliso, uPawulos waya emsebenzini kwisityalo ukuze wondle usapho. Kwakunzima, kodwa lo mfana akazange ayeke ukupeyinta kunye nomsebenzi odibeneyo ngokufunda kwiStudio. Kanye kwikhonsathi, apho uPawulos u-piho wenza iChastuki, wayeqaphela yintloko yendawo yethiyetha wammemela ukuba aphicothwe. Indoda enetalente idlula ngokulula kwiimviwo kwaye ifakwe kwikhosi yokuqala. Kwaye kungekudala iziko lemfundo labelwa inqanaba leZiko, kwaye ngeminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yeCadochnikov yaba ngumfundi weDyunivesithi yethiyetha, kwaye kumashumi amabini asele efundisiwe.
Nangona wayesemncinci, uPawulos wayengalahleki phakathi kwabalingane nabo. Ngeli xesha, indoda elula yomthiyiki yajika yaba yimbonakalo enkulu - njengomfana owaziyo ukunxiba kunye nokuthambelela okuphumeza iingoma zaseNapletarian ezihle kunye namantombazana.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiZiko, umdlali weqonga wabhaliswa kwiTruupe yaseLengiyrad Tunzaza. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwinqanaba yindima ye-lelley kwi-Spiden Faiden Fairy Tale, emva koko kwalandelwa yonke inguqulelo yonke imifanekiso eqaqambileyo, eyanyanzelwa ukuba ithethe ngetalente entsha, enikwe italente engathandabuzekiyo.
Iifilimu
Nje ukuba umdlalo "nentokazi yekhephu yeza ukubona uMlawuli weSergey Yutkelevich weza kubona. Umdlalo owothukayo womlingisi we-novice, wammemela kumfanekiso wakhe omtsha "umntu onompu." Ngaphambi koko, uPawulos wayenamava angaphumelelanga bokupeyisha, emva koko wayephoxekile kwi-cinema, kodwa isicelo somlawuli sasamkela. Kwaye akazange azisole. Indima encinci yejoni eselula yavula indlela yeKadochnika ukuya kwi-movie enkulu.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwiteyiphu entsha ye-Yutevich "Yakov Sverdlov" Wadlale kwangaxeshanye iindima ezimbini - inkwenkwe elula yelali ye-lenka kunye ne-maxim yaseGoork. I-Yutevich kuqala yavula le nto yamandla amangalisayo yokuphinda iphinde iphinde ingumlingisi, ethi omnye abaphathi abadumileyo baya kusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yabo.
Ngexesha lemfazwe, uPawulos wayefakwe kwifilimu ngenkuthalo kwizihloko zokuthand 'izwe ezenzelwe ukukhulisa umoya weSoviet kumlo wokwabela abahlaseli. Ngenxa yale nto ayithunyelwa ngaphambili.
Ngo-1942, umlingisi ochithwayo "uIvan Grozny" kwi-Eielsenstein enkulu, apho idlalwa khona iindima ezintathu. Ababini kubo babenezipisodasi, kodwa umfanekiso we-chiochingsky, oboshwe ngobutyebi yiKadochnikov, ukhokelele koyolo lomlawuli ngokwakhe. Emva koko emva koko walandela indima enkulu i-Fedotov emfanekisweni "ye-scout ye-scout", eyazisa ipremiyamu yokuqala ye-stalinnik.
Okwesibini ixesha lesibini lelona lizwe liphezulu, umlingisi wanikezelwa ngendima yomqhubi wenqwelomoya kwi-maresev kwi "Tale yendoda yokwenene." Ukuze uqhubeke ukhathaze kumfanekiso, abantu bomthendeleko ngaphandle kwempahla ekhanyayo kwikhephu kwiqhwa elinobuqhetseba kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ukufomilisha kwangena kwi-Prostheses. Intsomi ye-mareyev ngokwayo yamangaliswa sisibindi sePavel Petrovich, ecingisisa ukuba wayefana neqhawe lokwenyani.
Umdlali wesithathu we-stalinist wafumana indima ekupeyinta "kude ne-MOSCOW". Kungekudala, oonobumba abangamagorha badlale nge-actor joke. Waba ngumbuthane womfanekiso omnye, odlula kwifilimu ukuya kwifilimu, waba yimbonakalo kwaye engakhathali.
Iguqule imeko yemeko ye-tiger ye-tiger, eyathi yezokuba iphinde ishwankathele i-cadochikov ukuya phezulu kozuko nempumelelo. Iqabane lakhe kwifilimu lalinomtsalane uLyuudmila Kasatkina, owakhe woyisa iintliziyo ezininzi ezingamadoda. Bakhawulezisa ukuba kukho uvelwano phakathi kwabo kwiseti, i-Cadochnikov ivumile i-orvice ethandweni kwaye yayikulungele ukumyeka. Kodwa uKasatkina akazange avume ukushiya umyeni wakhe, kwaye inoveli yabo iphelile.
Emva kokukhutshwa kwefilimu yefilimu kwizikrini zePavel Petrovich yaba yinto yonke yabafazi belizwe. Abalandeli abazange bamnike isicatshulwa kwaye aqubude kwiingxowa zoonobumba. Kodwa le yindima yegorha lothando kwakamsinya kamsinya nomlingisi, kwaye wayefuna ukubandakanyeka emsebenzini.
UMlawuli
Inkathalo kuMlawuli yadityaniswa nesinye isizathu. Ukusuka phakathi amashumi amathandathu, uKadoycov uyekile ukudubula kwiimuvi. Kuphela ngo-1976, emva kwekhefu elide, uNikita Mikhalkov wambiza ngokuba "ngumdlalo ongafakwanga kwipiyano." Ngalo lonke eli xesha, ukuphumelela ophumeleleyo kwi-stalinist ukuba bakutyeshela izixeko kwaye banobunzima belizwe elinendawo enkulu, kwaye ngexesha lakhe elikhululekileyo wapeyinta, wabhalwa kwaye epeyintiwe.
Kulapho ke le ngcinga izazivavanya kwintsimi yomlawuli. Ngo-1965, umfanekiso wakhe wokuqala "imvumi yendawo efanayo" iphuma, apho amakhadi omlawuli awenzela indandi encinci, kodwa engalibalekiyo yeCulkovsky. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wabeka inkangeleko yomculo "ye-Widen yekhephu", yabuyela kumxholo wakhe omthandayo owavula indlela eya kwiLizwe leMilingo.
Ngo-1984, wayisusa ifilimu "andisokuze ndikulibale", kwaye umsebenzi wokugqibela womlawuli yayiyindlela yokupeyinta ", eyayiseza kwi-screens ngonyaka ngaphambi kokusweleka kwe-katokochov.
Ubomi Buqu
Nditsho nebhentshi yomfundi, umlingisi ulonwabele ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwamantombazana. I-SEDMS ngokoqobo inyibilikisiwe kwi-velvet jonga amehlo akhe amakhulu kunye nelizwi elinomdla. Mnye kuphela ubuhle ixesha elide akazange anikezele ngomlingo wakhe. URosalia Kotovic wafunda neKadochnikov kwikhondo elinye kwaye wayengumfundi onamandla kakhulu kwaye onoxanduva, ngaphandle koko, kunye nomgaqo. UPawulos wazama ukusondela kunye izihlandlo ezininzi, kodwa wamfumana kuphela imiyalelo ye-Komsomol kuphela.
Le meko itshintshe i "Spiden ye-Snow" apho badlala khona kunye. Ngokuziqhelanisa nezihlobo, abantu abaselula baqala kubahlobo, uPawulos wayedla ngokuhamba nekhaya laseRosaliey, kwaye kungekudala bavakalelwa kukuba abanakuphila ngaphandle komnye nomnye. Kungekudala abathandi batshata kwaye bahlala kunye iminyaka engama-53. Ngenxa yentsapho yaseRosalia wabingelela umsebenzi wemibutho yabasebenzi waza waba ngumfazi oqhelekileyo wendlu, wazala umyeni wakhe unyana wakhe.
UKadochnikov Jr. Kwaba ngumdlali weqonga kwaye wada waneenkwenkwezi noyise kwimizobo emininzi. Ngehlobo lowe-1981, uPetros wasweleka ngeholide kwiiholide kumazwe eBaltic, engaphumelelanga emthini. Ngolu hambo, kwahlanganiselwa i-Cadochnikov enkulu, de kwangantsuku zokugqibela bengakwazi kuxoxe, oko kwakungekho ecaleni koNyana wakhe.
I-Pavel Petrovich yayinomnye unyana owazalwa ngumtshato noRosalia Tatiana NikiTina. Emva kokuba efundile ukuba iKadochnikov yayiza kutshata omnye, umfazi owonileyo wamthambisa ukuba abone umntwana wakhe, afuna kuphela i-amom. UKonstantin ngokwakhe weza kuyise xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinanye. Yena, njengoMzalwana uPeta, waba ngumdlali weqonga, wafa, wasihlasela intliziyo yonyaka phambi kokusweleka kukayise.
Intombi kaPeter Natalia yaxelela kolunye udliwanondlebe lokuba utat'omkhulu wayenonyana ophelileyo uVictor uVictor Wipple, ozezelwe ngumphathi weqonga le-gypsy. Ngoku uhlala eSweden, kwaye intombi yakhe i-masha - eCalifornia.
Ukufa
Ukufa koonyana bakhe kwaba yilahleko engaphelelanga kaKadokikov, wamsindisa kuphela umsebenzi awajonga kuyo. Kulithuba le minyaka awayifumanayo i-hero yesihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu.
Ukusuka kwimpilo enamava, wayelulume kakhulu, kwaye ngonyaka wamashumi asixhenxe anesithathu, umqeqeshi wasweleka kwisifo sentliziyo. I-Paveve Kadochnikov iphumle kwindawo ye-serafimovsky yeSt. Petersburg kufutshane nengcwaba loNyana kaPeter.
I-filmography
- Birnson crusoe (1947)
- Iindlela eziluhlaza (1947)
- Suear (1947)
- Intsomi yale ndoda (ngo-1948)
- Banayo ilizwe (ngo-1949)
- Kude ne-moscow (1950)
- I-Tigrov Tigrite (1954)
- Iitalente kunye nabalandeli (ngo-1955)
- I-honeymoon (1956)
- Olona loliwe olonakeleyo (ngo-1963)
- Siberiaad (1978)
- Umyeni ogqibeleleyo (1980)
- I-Santa isukelo (1980)
- Hleka (1981)
- Ilahlekile phakathi kwabaphilayo (1981)
- Uxolo olukhanye (1984)
- I-STRY STORS (1987)