Biography
Ukushiyeka kosapho olusezantsi likaJoseph Goesbels waba ngomnye wawona manani ezopolitiko zenkulungwane yama-20, eselabhala iincwadi ("Preverme Barbarossa"), iifilimu zisusiwe. Impilo ebuthathaka yeGoebbels yayinokuyalela isihlwele ngegama elinye, awalufumanayo ukukholwa loMlawuli oyiNtloko weReich.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ikamva le-Gauleiter yazalwa ngo-Okthobha eJamani, kwi-raid, idolophu encinci yohlobo lwemveliso. Kwintsapho yaseGoebbels kwakungekho iinkokeli zamandla kunye nabantu abazimisele kwezopolitiko.
Utata kaJosefu wasebenza njengomqeshwa kwiifektri ze-lamp, emva koko wakhokelela kwiSebe le-Akhawuntingi, kwaye umama kaMariya wakhokelela umntwana, ukongeza eJosef kwintsapho kwakukho abantwana abaninzi: oonyana abathathu kunye Iintombi ezintathu. UMaria wayengumntu ongummi we-Hohland kwaye wayengenayo imfundo ephambili, ukuze isiphelo sobomi bakhe sithethe kwi-spanicral wiapile yesiJajicral yaseJamani.
Abantu abasixhenxe babehlala kwiimeko ezixineneyo, ngamanye amaxesha babengenamali yokutya, kuba i-friedrich yayikuphela komntu osondla.
Ke ngoko, ukusuka ebuntwaneni, uJosef waqaqanjiswa ngenxa yokungabikho kokusesikweni ehlabathini: Unobutyebi unemali eninzi kwaye wenza umsebenzi wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, eyayikho intsapho yomgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elizayo.
KwiGeenis Goeblels kwakungekho makhulu kunye nobuntu obungaphezulu. I-Goebbels ngokobuqu ipapasha umthi wommiselo wesine, ephinda amarhe amahemuhemu ukuba amaYuda ayekwiGenati.
Intsapho eyayiyenziwa nguJosefu enyukeyo yayiye yahlulwa ngokuqinileyo, utata nonyoko wezinto ezingamatyala ezazibuyekezile ubuKatolika kwaye bathetha nonyana wakhe enkolosweni. UFridrich ufundise abantwana ukuba impumelelo ebomini inokufezekiswa ngokufumana inkcitho kunye nokusebenza nzima, ngenxa yoko uYosefu walubona lolondolozo, kwaye oko kwakuza kuzikhanyisela ubunewunewu.
Umbutho wexesha elizayo wakwa-Adolf Hitler waphakamisa umntwana opendekayo, wayenempilo ebuthathaka, wasinda ekuvuselelweni kwemiphunga, enokuphelisa ngesiphumo esibulalayo. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, umfana lowo wayebanda ngenxa yokuba endlwini yentsapho yeGoebbels ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali akuzange kufudumezwe.
Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emi-4 ubudala, wasinda kwisigulo esinzulu-usulelo olunzulu kwithambo: I-Osteramyelies yakhokelela kwinto yokuba umfana othile uqalise ukukhonkotha: umlenze waba mfutshane kwii-cep.
Kwidayari yebhayoloji, iGoebbles ikhumbula ukuba oontanga bebengamthandi ngenxa yokusebenza komlenze wasekunene, ngoko ke inkwenkwana yayiyedwa kwaye ihlala idlalwa kwipiyano, kuba umntwana wayengabi ngabahlobo.
Nangona usapho lukaGqirha Goebles yayilikholwa, uYosefu waqala ukubhengeza kuye nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa kwezenkolo, oku kuququzelelwa kukugula kwakhe. Lo mfana wayekholelwa ukuba wayephantsi ngokwasemzimbeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko akukho mandla aphezulu. I-Cynicism, ukuthandabuza kunye ne-Cornpiece-ezi mpawu zomntu ophuhliswe kwinkwenkwe kwasebuncinaneni.
Emva kwexesha, ukulimala kwakhona kwadlala kwikratshi loselula, kuba phakathi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe emzimbeni, waliwe ukuthatha ivolontiya emkhosini, ngokungafaniyo noontanga, ababeneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kweli-16-17 mdala. I-Goebbles ithathele ingqalelo le meko ngehlazo eliphambili ebomini, kwaye, ngaphandle koko, ukuzonwabisa ngandlela zonke ukuya kuhlazisa uJoseph.
Intuthuzelo evela kwisithukuthezi seGoebbels Ukukhala ezincwadini: Ezopolitiko ezizayo ebuntwaneni yayikukuqina kwaye bafunda ngenkuthalo uncwadi. Ukongeza kuncwadi, iintandokazi ze-josef yolula uJosefu yayiyintsomi yakudala nolwimi lwamandulo lwesiGrike.
I-Goebbels ifundwe kwenye yezona zikolo zibalaseleyo ze-Reidt kwaye wazimisa njengomfundi okrelekrele, owanikwa izinto.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-Gysnasium, iGoebbels iZifundo ze-Goebbels kwiiVekinoloji zeAcupon, Würzburg, Freubarg nase Munich. Umbutho wamaKatolika ogama linguAlbert ulungile, kuba abazali bakaGoebbels beqokelelene, bakhupha imboleko-mali yabantwana bakhe: uMaria noRarrich bafuna unyana wabo ukuba abe ngumfundisi wabo.
Nangona kunjalo, umfundi wala umnqweno wabazali kwaye akazange enze ngenkuthalo ukubandakanyeka kwi-theology: iGoebbels ithande iFililogy, imbali, uncwadi kunye nezinye izinto zabantu. Omnye wababhali be-PWL yi-dostoevsky. Ezopolitiko kamva zayibiza ifilosofi yaseRussia "utata wokomoya." Nangona kunjalo, ayimangalisi, kuba ebomini beGoebbels bafana nabalinganiswa bemisebenzi yeFyodor Mikhailovich.
Kwi-Powl yoLutsha uJoseph Goebels ezaphukayo ngokufumana imfundo yentatheli kwaye wayezama kwintsimi yoncwadi njengembongi kunye ne-poiledy. Ngehlobo lowe-1919, uYosefu waqalisa umsebenzi webali lokuqala le-autobiographical "iminyaka yolutsha likaMichael."
KwiYunivesithi yegama le-Ruprecht kunye neKarl, ekwiSixeko saseHeidelberg, iGoebbels ikhusela i-Resertal Dissertation kubuchule boMdali owaziwayo wilhelm von schutz schutz schutz schutz. Emva kwexesha, iGauleter kwimeko elula iyanempumelelo, kwaye uninzi lwazo lwabizwa ngokuba luqwe rumbe Goebels.
Umsebenzi wamaNazi
Imisebenzi yombhali yeli lixesha elizayo yaseHitler ayizange ibethe, uPawulos uzama ukupapasha iMisebenzi, kodwa ezi nzame azinikwe isithsaba.
Ithontsi lokugqibela lomonde weGoebbels yayikukuba i-Theatre yanqabile ukudlala imvakalelo kunye ne-foative play ngumdlalo we-der order (okuthetha "ebhalwe nguJosef.
Ngenxa yeziganeko, i-gomebels igqibe ekubeni ebengekho ngendlela yoncwadi, kwaye ethanda iinjongo zopolitiko.
Ke ngo-1922, uYosefu ubambelele kwiphiko lasekhohlo leqela laseJamani labasebenzi baseJamani baseJamani, ngalowo ubeka i-OTTO Straser.
Ngowe-1924, uGqr Goebbels uzama ngokwakhe kumsebenzi journalistic, uba umhleli we lephephandaba ze the Völkische Freiheit, kwaye ukuwa-1925 Paul uYosefu ukusebenza "National Socialist Iileta", ebeyinalo Print Elilawulayo, swi ngeenxa abazalwana Stenser . Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokumiselwa kweGoebbels ejikeleze i-Adolf Hitler, ubuqaqawuli bomgaqo-nkqubo obubi, ngakumbi emva kwenzame engaphumelelanga yokufaka amandla e-State (i-1923).
Ke ngoko, ekuqaleni uYosefu wayeqhele kwangaphambili kumanqaku akhe esidla ngokuchasene noFührera, ebiza ": ekuqaleni, i-goesgeos", i-gomebles yayijongile kwi-USSR, ecinga eli lizwe lingcwele.
Kwintlanganiso yeeyure ezimbini eBamberg ngo-1926, ezazinikezelwe kukugxekwa kweWorld World, i-Hitler igwebe intlalontle, kwaye imbise indalo esixhenxe, kwaye ikhusela imbono ye-Germai . Intetho kaHitler idanile iGoebhebles, awayibhalayo kwidayari yakhe.
UHitler wazama ukususa ugqirha kwimbali yakhe yehlabathi, kwaye kungekudala iFurere yaphumelela: emva kokuba i-Adolf Goeler Goeble Union Goebors iguqule ilungu leSoviet Union kwaye izama ukuthula kukonke.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ukuba ngumlinganiswa wepati, iGoebbels yabuya kumbhali, etshintsha ibali "iMikhael" kwaye idlale "i-Whohhael", eyaboniswa eBerlin ekuweni kowe-1927. Olona shicilelo luphela olungazange lugxeke i-der gurerer yayiliphephandaba lase-Der, elaliphantsi kwendlela uYosefu.
UMphathiswa Propaganda
Lo mbono we-Nazi Propaganda weza eHitler emva kweziganeko zebhiya kwi-1920s. Ukuba usevalelwe, i-Führer ibhala iNcwadi iIin Kampf ("kumzabalazo wam"), ebonakalisa imeko yokomoya yeAdolf. Ngokusekwe kula mava, nge-11 kaMatshi ngo-1933, uRephesselarzle wagqiba kwelokuba enze inkonzo yolwazi lokukhanya kunye ne-propaganda, apho uJoseph Goesble waba yeyona nto iphambili.
Impumelelo yeNgeniso yeNazi phakathi kwamantshontsho yayibangelwa ziinkokeli zeqela, kunye nemithombo yeendaba. Izinto zokuzonwabisa zolutsha noluntanzo buzo noJosef ziza kusela kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwengqondo yengqondo kunye nokukwazi ukuveza iingcinga ze-goesbals zazikwazi ukuba i-rissi iphakamisa izandla zakho kunye ne-Hitler "yeHeil!"
UPawulos wayekholelwa ukuba inani lezitrato lithanda ukumamela, kunokuba lithethe, kwaye ukuzibonakalisa nabantu abaqhelekileyo badinga ulwimi olulula noluqoziyo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuphinda ingxelo efanayo.
"I-Prepaganda kufuneka ithandwa, ayimnandi kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukukhangela inyaniso yengqondo akubandakanywa kwimisebenzi ye-propaganda, "watsho ukuba sesopolitiki waseJamani.Enkosi kwiintetho ze-goesbals kwizitrato zaseJamani kukho iimfazwe ezinegazi phakathi kwamaKomanisi nakwilizwe likazwelonke. NgoJanuwari 14, 19 ka-19, 1930, unyana womfundisi wangenanzwanga, wanxunguphalelwa ngumpu kwintloko yeqela lamaKomanisi ("Imanyano yeFrentovikov"). Ezi ndaba zamnwabile yiGoebbels, kuba ngenxa yolo lonwabo kulwazi malunga nocofeni lwayo, uYosefu wakwazi ukumisela uluntu ngokuchasene nama-ambenet-abalandeli beqela lamaKomanisi.
Ngoncedo lwesine lorhulumente, iGoebles yaqhiphuka umxube, wancoma amaNazibs kwaye walungisa amaJamani ngokuchasene namaYuda nakumaKomanisi. Ukuba kumazwe amaninzi, ubuntatheli yayisisixhobo sezopolitiko kuphela, emva koko kuJosefu amandla angenasiphelo. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba abemi baseJamani babeyazi ngokowona misebenzi ye-reich, kodwa ngokusisiseko babeyinkokeli.
Abanye bathimba kwi-Goebbels Quote: "Ndinike amajelo eendaba, kwaye ndiza kwenza umhlambi weehagu ebantwini," kodwa ababhali-mbali bakholwa ukuba uYosefu akazange athethe.
Imfazwe yesibini yehlabathi
IGoebels ixhase umgaqo-nkqubo we-furg of ireji, ebusika ngo-1933 wathetha nomkhosi waseJamani oxhobileyo onesindululo osoyisayo intsimi yempumlo kunye nokuphulwa kwezivelelo zoxolo.Owona msebenzi uphambili kaJosefu kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yayingumbuso olwakuchasayo: IGoebbels ichukumisa iintetho ezinethemba kwiintetho zomgca ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lemfazwe, uYosefu wayengahambi. Oko kukuthi, Hitler yayiyinkokeli yabantu baseJamani, kwaye uYosefu Goebbels yikhuthazekile.
Ngo-1943, xa umkhosi wama-Fascist wasoyisa, wathi umntu osasazekileyo wathi kwintetho enkulu malunga "nemfazwe yonke", ebiza ukusebenzisa zonke iindlela ezikhoyo ukunceda ukuphumelela.
Ngo-1944, uJosef wanyulwa ikakhulu xa ehlanganisa. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwesi sikhundla, iGoebbels iqhubekile nokuxhasa amajoni aseJamani, ebhengeza ukuba lilitye kwikhaya lakhe nokuba yoyisiwe.
I-Holocaust
Eli gama lineentsingiselo ezimbini, zinciphile kwaye zibanzi. Ngengqondo yokuqala, ukuBulawa Kwabantu Ngentshutshiso enkulu kunye nokufa kwamaYuda awayehlala eJamani; Ngokomelelani, le ngcinga ichaza ukutshatyalaliswa kweengxwelerha ezininzi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, engeyiyo eyeyamaIryan. Kananjalo amaNazi atshutshiswa ngabantu abanesiphene (ngokwe-Fascist): amadoda amadala kwaye abakhubazekile.
UJosefu Goesbal waba yipolitiki yokuqala ye-reenich yesithathu, efumene intiyo yakhe ye-setmic. Ababhali-mbali badidekile kwiimeko, apho intiyo yamaYuda evela kummeli we-propaganda yavela. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iGoebbles yayingadli bubuzwe ukusukela ebuntwaneni. Abanye baqinisekile ukuba umkhuhla ondala uHitler wafuna ukuzibandakanya kuyo yonke loo nto: emva kokufika kwezopolitiko, uYosefu wafuna ukusombulula umbuzo wamaJuda. Ingxaki yamaYuda yaxoxwa nguHitler kunye neGoebbels kwintlanganiso nganye.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, iigoebbels zazichasene naye, kuba wawugatya ngokupheleleyo umbono wobuhlanga.
Kwakuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-1942 kwikomkhulu leJamani kwakukho malunga nama-62 amawaka, awayezama ukuqhuba empuma. UJoseph wayesazi ukuba uninzi lwencwadi ekuthiyiweyo kuye lwaluthwaliswa yintshabalalo kunye nokutshutshiswa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, kodwa umntu osasazayo akazange ahlukane nomgaqo-nkqubo onjalo, ecinga ukuba amaJuda afanelekile.
Ngomyalelo weGoebbels, iimfundiso zentlalontle zeMarx, i-Ees kunye nabanye abapolitiki batshiswa kakhulu. Iincwadi zababhali boncwadi zazisemlilweni: iTolstoy, gorky, iRoben, njl.njl.
Ubomi Buqu
UPat Jose GoEbels wayekude neqabane lakhe: isiqhwala kunye nendoda ephantsi ngo-165 cm ngamehlo e-yhuni kunye nempumlo ende yazama ukwandisa ukuzithemba, oko kubonakaliswa kwinkxalabo yakhe yesini.
NgoDisemba 19, ngo-1931, iGoebbels itshata Mark intanda yentanda yentanda, ezazinenzondelelo josef. Isibini sizalelwe abantwana abathandathu. UHitler wayalela iMagadala kwaye wajonga intombi.
Umtshato osemthethweni awuzange uphazamise i-goebbels yonwabela uluntu lwebhinqa ecaleni: ipolitiki yaseJamani ayikaqalwa kwisangqa samantombazana okuziphatha okulula kwaye ihlala ithathe inxaxheba kwizinto.
Kwakhona, iNazi yayiyithanda i-Czech I-Czech I-Lida Baarova, echasayo imbono yaseJamani. I-Goebbels kwafuneka ukuba athobe kumalungu eqela alwalamano lwakhe lothando.
Abantu be-Goebbels bathi ugqirha wayeyindoda emnandi: Kwiifoto ezininzi kunye nevidiyo yevidiyo, i-goesbals ayifihli ukuhleka okunene. Nangona kunjalo, i-runglildda pomzel, owayesakuba ngunobhala kaJosefu, ekhumbula udliwano-ndlebe, ukuba umntu ovuthuzayo wayengumntu obandayo nonxibe.
Ukufa
Ngo-Epreli 18, ngo-1945, iGoebbels yaphulukana nethemba leerekhodi zokugqibela. Emva kolondolozo lomkhosi wamaFasi, umlawuli we-reich wesibini uye waqinisekiswa nge-GBBS, kunye nenkosikazi ye-Eva Brown. Ngokutsho komTestamente uAdolf uYosefu wayeza kuba nguResheskanzler.
Ukuzibulala kwe-fuhbrer ye-fuhbler kukhokelele kothuka ngengqondo: wazisola ukuba iJamani ilahlekelwe ngumntu, yaza yatsho ukuba iya kulandela umzekelo wakhe.
Emva kokusweleka kukaHitler, uJosef wayenethemba lokubaleka, kodwa iSoviet Union yala ukuya kuthethathethwano. I-Propagandadist kunye nabantwana nenkosikazi be-Magda bafudukela kwi-bunker eyayikumhlaba waseBerlin.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1945 kwintsimi yendlu ngesicelo seMagdalen, bonke abantwana abathandathu benziwa inaliti ye morphine, kwaye i-cyade ibekwe emlonyeni. Ebusuku, iGoebbels kunye nenkosikazi yakhe bahamba emva kweetyuwa ze-acid eluhlaza. Ngaphezulu malunga nokubulawa kwabantwana nokuzibulala iiGoebbels amaqabane. Akukho nto ingaziwa: nge-2 kaMeyi ngo-1945, amajoni aseRussia afumana abantu abasixhenxe.
Iikowuti
- "Injongo yenguqu yesizwe kufuneka ibe yimeko yotataliya ingena kuwo onke amabakala obomi."
- "Sigalela isalathiso esibandayo sokuhlamba."
- "I-distor akufuneki ilandele intando yesininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka akwazi ukusebenzisa ukuthanda kwabantu. "
- "I-Propaganda ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi kwakamsinya nje."
- "URurispplencence ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengisa opolitiko."