Biography
Le khagator yayingaziwa nxamnye nehlabathi lokuhamba, njengePortuguese Fernan Magllan. Ixesha elide, uAmerigo Vespecci wayethathwa njengexoki elalizama ukuthoba udumo kwiColumbus edumileyo. Emva koko kwacaca ukuba i-Italian yenza igalelo eliqaqambileyo kwiJografi, ukuhlolisisa ngokupheleleyo ilizwe, kwixa elizayo labizelwa uMzantsi Melika. I-VespeCi yenza ukuba ivule lobomi lihlala kwintsimi yamaIndiya aseTurkey, imibhalo yakhe yaba ngumthombo wehlabathi wokwenene yenkulungwane ye-16.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhambi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoMatshi 9, 1451 (1454) elangeni e-Itali, kwisixeko esizukileyo saseFlorence. Utata osweleyo womphengululi wolwandle uAstastasi usebenze njengophawu lweRiphabhlikhi, kwaye malunga ne-biegraphy kamama weFlorentine Lizabetta di issavaniist isayensi ayiziwa. Ukongezelela Amergo entsatsheni Vespucci, kwakukho abantwana ababini: Senior Boy Antonio kwixesha elizayo wayeqalisa zezenzululwazi kwiYunivesithi Pisa, kwaye umzalwana phakathi umhambi UJerónimo waba umrhwebi waseSiriya.
U-Amerigo wakhula kwinkwenkwe enomdla kwaye ekhethekileyo, ukusuka kubudala kwaqala ukuba nomdla kwi-physics, kwaye ifundwe ngenkuthalo yejoni geography kunye ne-asstrography.
I-Giorgio Antonio Vespeci, i-MONOK yemonki yaseSt. Marko, yamnceda kwimfundo eyaziwayo eyaziwayo ukuba afumane imfundo efanelekileyo: Ngenxa efanelekileyo ngu-Ealin ofundise isiLatini saseLatin.
Ngo-1470, le ndodana ingena kwiDyunivesithi yasePisa, emva kokuphela kwe-Avego eyenza umsebenzi we-Economist.
Endleleni yokudibana, i-Italiya ifumana imephu yakudala yeMeditera kangangeengcongconi ezili-130 kwaye iyihlole ngenkuthalo. Kwixa elizayo, i-Amerigo Versucci iya kuyisebenzisa ngokuzimele i-cothography, inkqubo yokuhamba, kwaye iya kuphonononga ifowuni yeenqanawa zaselwandle.
Ukufunyanwa kweMelika
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, uAmerigo wabandakanyeka kwimicimbi yezemali. Ngo-1490, ikamva likamva eliqinisekileyo nomtshana wakhe liza kufunda urhwebo ngesiPille. Apho uqala ukusebenza kwi-Itali yase-Itali yase-Itali yase-Italiya kwaye ngo-1493 ihlangana ne-frism yase-Itali Christopher Colotopher, imnceda ukuba axhobisele uxwebhu lwesibini nolwesithathu.
Ukususela ngo-1498, uAmerigo Vespecki ubonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba ulwandle, kwaye uhlawula umvuzo womvuzo. Kodwa emva konyaka, kwindoda eneminyaka eli-1499,45 yeminyaka eminye yam imka ngede.
Kutheni i-Amelika eguqukayo wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe umda womsebenzi, uhlala eyimfihlakalo. Ngesi sihlandlo, ii-bibliographs zineengcinga ezimbini. Omnye oqikelele, ngaphandle kwenkonzo yezemali, i-Italian yaphila kakubi. Umvuzo wawuncinci, kodwa ukuze unike imali yomnye umntu, awayiyalelayo, iFlorentine ayizange ivumele izazela. Ngokutsho kombono ophangahlukileyo, iNtloko yeMicimbi yoLwandle yaseVesgucciccica yayiziintle kakhulu kwaye iminyaka engama-30 yenkonzo yenze ilizwe eliqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokuhamba zeColumbumus zivuswe kwi-Itali enxaniweyo ye-adventures kunye ne-adventres.
Ukuqonda ukuba ukuhambisa akunamdla kuphela, kunye netyala elinenzuzo, iFlorentian ishiya imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwaye ilungiselela ukoyisa indawo yawo amanzi ngeendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zayo zamanzi ngendleko zawo.
Ngo-1499, uAmerigo uya kothusi wayo wokuqala olwandle kunye neqabane likaChristopher Columbus Alonso Okoshing, othathe uhambo ngeenqanawa ezine ngoMeyi 20. Ngombono omnye, uAmerigo wayekwizithuba zomsebenzi weNavigator, ngenye indlela eyalela inqanawa yolwandle. IsiTaliyane sikhangela uLwandlekazi loLwandle, umlomo weAmazon nonxweme lwaseMelika. Uhambo lokuqala aluzange luzise imali eFlorentine, kodwa wafumana amava axabisekileyo koomatiloshe.
Lo msebenzi uphando we-Italian awupheli. UManuel ndiyavuya umema i-cirred eLisbon, ngoko ke ngolunye uhambo, uAmerigo wehla phantsi kweflegi yesiPhuthukezi.
Ukuqubha okwesibini kwaqala ngo-1501, kunye nesithathu - ngo-1503 phantsi komyalelo ka-Admiral Gonzalo Yoelho.
Ngo-1502, uAmerigo Versucci waba ngomnye umntu wokuqinisekiswa kwendawo yaseBrazil, ebizwa ngokuba yiRio de Janeiro, eguqulweyo ngokwesiPhuthukezi njengo "Jiya wafunda ngoJanuwari.
Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli kweCoelho, i-Italian iphononongwa kwilizwekazi laseBrazil kwaye ikhokelela kwinqanawa encinci. Emva koko uAmerigo wakha inqaku lakhe, elahlulekileyo kumbono kaColumbus. Phantsi kwengcebiso yemali yangaphambili, unxweme lweBrazil alisosiqithi esise-Asiya, kodwa siyindawo yokuzimela engaziwayo, apho umhambi ebiza ukukhanya okutsha.
Ukuba netalente yokufunda, i-Italiya ishiya iLifa leMveli le-Epistolary, elinamaphepha angama-30. Ukuphonononga abafundi abatsha kunye nonxweme, uNagigred wabhala ngocwangco iimpembelelo zokuhamba kwaye wabathumela eLorenzo ugqirha kunye nomnqamlezo mprot Soloman. Iileta zikaMelika ziye zathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba malunga nama-60 amaxesha atshintshelweyo, ngelixa umbhalo-mbhalo-mbhalo weColumbus wayefanele ukupapashwa kuphela.
Ukongeza kwiinkcazo zolwimi zoMzantsi Merika, uAmerigo wabhala ngononophelo ubomi kunye namasiko ezizwe zaseIndiya ezingaziwayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isicatshulwa sase-Italiya sinikwe isabelo se-EROTIA, wathetha ngaphandle kwabafazi abahle nabathandekayo abangabe neentloni zobunqunu. Imbali ye-Versucci yayithandwa ngumbutho wePuritan, kuba ngexesha lonqulo lomtshato lalinomdla.
Indlu yokupapasha engaziwayo ye-Itali equka iileta zokudibana kwingqokelela yengqokelela: "ukukhanya okutsha kunye namazwe amatsha, evulelekileyo i-amerigo veres evela kwiForence." Incwadi yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zehlabathi. Ngo-1507, eFrance, bapapasha imephu ye-contours ye-Mainland entsha, ogama lingu "Amerigo" okanye iMelika. Kwelinye i-uqikelelo, umhlobo weNavigator Leonarso da Vinci waba ngowokuqala otsala imephu yaseMelika ngomfanekiso we-florentine kwibala le-Flours yendawo enkulu. Owona mculi onjalo wayenomculi kunye nenzululwazi njengophawu lombulelo, kuba ngenxa ye-Itali eFialian Leonardo yaba yicuba lokuqala lecuba eYurophu.
Ngokutsho kolunye uluvo, iMelika ifumene igama labo bonke ngenxa ye-vespecci: i-Mainland yabizwa emva komrhwebi eBrichard Merican America.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bendawo yase-Itali ayaziwa, izazinzulu azikwazi, ukuba i-Amerigo inabo abantwana abanikelayo ukuba balindele utata wakhe ukuba akhangele ixesha elide. Emva kokubhukuda kwe-qued kwi-1505, iVeszpucCCCCI isuka eSpain iyokukhangela ubomi ozolileyo kwaye kungekudala utshatile kungekudala.
I-Italian yayingumnqweno ongoyikiyo ukutshintsha ubomi obuzolileyo malunga nokuhamba okuyingozi, kwaye kwaba netalente, iphawula kunye netalente yoncwadi. Kwi-Amenics bathetha njengomntu onyanisekileyo, i-Vespeccic ayizange isebenzise ubuqaqawuli bukaChristopher Columbus kwaye khange ibango lezukiswa lifanelwe nguMdumisi waseSpain, uChristopher ngokwakhe waphendula ngaye njengomntu onesidima.
Ukufa
I-Navigator yase-Italiya yasweleka kunyaka wama-58 wobomi eSeville emazantsi eSpain ngoFebruwari 22, 1512. Unobangela wokusweleka kuka-Amerigo vspokia akaziwa, izazinzulu ziyazazi kuphela oko kwafa kwakhe ukukhanya okuthe kratya kwaye ibhokisi yangaphantsi, kwaye ibhokisi yakhe ihamba nabantu abambalwa.
Ukuhlonitshwa kwabahambi base-Italiya ngoFebruwari 1931, i-Samericot "i-amerigo vespeci" yasungulwa eNaples.