Biography
UGeorge Washington nguMongameli wokuqala wase-United States, akhethwe ngabantu kwaye ethathelwa ingqalelo omnye wabasunguli baseMelika. Wayehlala eXviii kwinkulungwane, wayengumnini wamakhoboka omkhulu nonobutyebi. UGeorge Washington ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwi-American Revolution, uMbhali weZiko laseMelika kunye nentloko yomkhosi wamazwekazi.
I-biography yekamva likaMongameli wase-US waqala ngoFebruwari 22, 1732 eVirginia, kwiPopz Popz Creek. UGeorge waba sisithathu sabantwana abahlanu kusapho lomnini wamakhoboka, umphathi kunye no-Agustine Lushton, osweleke xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka elishumi elinanye. Emva kwale, intloko yentsapho yayingumzalwana wakhe oQhelekileyo ngumfazi wama-Lawrence. UGeorge wafunda ekhaya kwaye eqhotyoshelwe ixabiso lemfundo.
Uzalelwe kwintsapho yabanini bamakhoboka kwaye ilifa ilizwe, iWashington yayijongene nobukhoboka kunye nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ephikisayo, kodwa kwakukholelwa ukuba ukukhululwa kwamakhoboka kwakuza kuwo wonke amakhoboka.
Indima enkulu kwikamva le-George Washington yadlalwa yiNkosi i-Fairfax - umnini-mhlaba otyebileyo waseVirtoaman waseVirginia waloo maxesha. Waba luhlobo lwendoda eyayinomfana owayenqunyulwe nguyise ebuntwaneni, wamnika inkxaso enobuhlobo xa wakha umsebenzi we-Amerler neGosa.
Umkhuluwa kaGeorge wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ubudala, iManor yeNtaba yeNtaba iVarnon yaya kwindoda, kunye namakhoboka elishumi elinesibhozo. Ukususela nge-17, iWashington yayisebenza eCalpepper njengelizwe, kwaye emva kokuba ibhubhe yaba yinkokeli yenye yezithili zentombi ye-virntoy enkulu.
Ngo-1753, iWashington enkulu yafumana i-odolo yomngeni: Yazisa isiFrentshi malunga nokungakwazi ukuya kwiNtili ye-Ohio River. Kwiiveki ezili-11, uGeorge woyisa iingozi ezizeleyo zendlela, ubude bezikhilomitha ezingama-800, kwaye ngenxa yoko, benza ikhomishini. Ngo-1755, wabamba emfazweni eFort Dekeen. Kungekudala, iWashington yakhululwa, kwaye xa iphulo lokuziphikisa kule ntambo labonisa inkalipho yaza lanikwa i-colonel.
Emva koko, lo mfana waba ngumphathi-oyintloko wemboniselo yePhondo. Phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, iarhugi yaqhubeka nokulwa namaIndiya kunye nesiFrentshi kunye nokuhlala isikhundla sokuzikhusela. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1758, eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, uGeorge Washington wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye umsebenzi wegosa kwaye arhoxa.
IWILILO LWE-WASHIYTHAND laliphantsi kwempembelelo enamandla yoncwadi lwesiNgesi lweXviiiii Mkhulu lwakuqala. I-cuculice cumier uGeorge yayiyi-caton yamandulo yaseRoma Jr .. Njengowona mfanekiso mkhulu, uMongameli wexesha elizayo waseMelika wazama ukusebenzisa isitayile se-classic kuphela, ehambelana nesampulu yendalo kunye noluntu, ethembisa ubuso kunye ne-camenticy kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
U-Odwang, uWashington waba yinto ethintelweyo, oqeqeshwayo osoloko ulawula iimvakalelo kwaye engazivumeli ukuba uzilawule. Unqulo lwaphathwa ngentlonipho, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
Ezopolitiko
Ukwala iGosa leKhowudi, uGeorge Washington utshatile waza waba ngumnini-makhohli wekhoboka kunye nomtyali. Kwangelo xesha, lo mgaqo-nkqubo waqhubeka nokudlala indima ekhokelayo ebomini bakhe, kwaye ngonyaka we-1758-1774 wazama ukwenza imizamo ephumelelayo yokuba yiSekela kwiNdibano yoMthetho eVirginia.
Ukuba ngumnini wetyala elikhulu, uGeorge kumava akhe agqibile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we-United Kingdom akahlangabezeni iimfuno zexesha lethu. Umnqweno wabaphathi bamaBritane ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye norhwebo kwi-Colonilial Lands kwakugxekwa ngokuqinileyo. Ngokwenxalenye, ke, uWashington walwenziwa eVirginia imanyano eyayinenjongo ye-boycott yemveliso yesiNgesi. UThomas Jefferson noPatrick Henry wamnceda kule.
Umzabalazo wamalungelo eekoloni waba nguGeorge umba womgaqo. Ngo-1769, waqulunqa isisombululo esiyidrafti, wagxininisa ilungelo lokuseka irhafu kuphela kwiindibano zomthetho eziSekobeni. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala inzala yoluntu kule ngxaki inciphile ngenxa yokupheliswa kwemisebenzi yesiko. Ingcinezelo yase-UK ngokunxulumene neekoloni ayizange ishiye amathuba oxolelwaniso, kwaye emva kokudibana okokuqala kwamajoni aneli lizwe, kwazisa ukungakwazi komkhosi.
Imfazwe yokuzimela
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba iMelika ifuna njengemfazwe, uMongameli we-US wase-US ocebe iinkonzo zomkhosi welizwekazi. Ngo-1775 wafumana inqanaba lomphathi-kwintloko yalo mkhosi. Isiseko semikhosi yasemkhosini, entloko yentloko yeGeorge Washington, eyenziwe ngamanqaku eMilitia afumana amanqaku.
Ekuqaleni, amajoni aseMelika ayeneengxaki ezininzi ngoqeqesho, ekufundeni nasezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe kancinci (enkosi kwimizamo yomphathi-ngaphakathi-kwintloko), kwasekwa umkhosi osebenzayo kwaye osebenza kakuhle, osebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwe-Bhritane, esebenzise ulwakhiwo lwe-ristish, esebenzise ulwakhiwo lwe-Bhritane.
UGeorge Washington wayehamba ngokungqingwa kweBoston. Ngo-1776, imikhosi yayikhusela iNew York, ngenxa yeemfazwe ezininzi ngaphandle kokuxhathisa phantsi koxinzelelo lwabachasi kunye nokudlulisela isixeko saseBritane. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1776 Ukuqala kwe-1777, iWashington kunye neProhes zaziphindezela kwiBritane kwiimfazwe eTrentonne naseNtleni ye-Boston yaphela ngempumelelo. Olu loyiso lubalulekile kwaye ngobuchule: iimfazwe eziphumeleleyo kunye notshaba lwandisa inkuthazo kunye nomoya wokuziphatha wamajoni aseMelika.
Ephindaphindeneyo: Uloyiso lweSaratoga, inkululeko ye-Central States, i-capitoring yemikhosi yase-UK ye-Yorktown kunye nokugqitywa kobuxoki eMelika. Emva kwala mafazwe, amagosa aseMelika aqalisa ukuthandabuza ukuba iCongress icwangcisa ukuba ihlawule umvuzo ixesha elichithwe emfazweni. Ukuthembana uGeorge Washington, owayedume ngokunyaniseka nangokuziphatha kakuhle, afuna ukumenza intloko yelizwe.
I-American Revolution yaphela ngokusemthethweni ngo-1783, xa ityikitywe isivumelwano seParis Gilny. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwalo msitho, umphathi-mali wavuselela igunya kwaye wathumela iileta kurhulumente, apho bacebisa ukuba bomeleze urhulumente welizwe ukuthintela ukubola kwelizwe.
Umongameli wokuqala wase-USA
Emva kokugqitywa kobutshaba, uGeorge Washington wabuyela kwipropathi yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, imbali yelizwe lezemizwe iqhubeka nomdla kuye, kwaye wasinda kwimeko yezopolitiko eUnited States. Ngo-1786, abaxhasi bakhe emva kokuba umnxeba bancedile ukunciphisa amafama e-Massachusetts.
Kungekudala uWashington wayekhethwe intloko yendibano yomgaqo-siseko wePhiladelphian, eneminyaka eli-1787 wasikhupha uMgaqo-siseko omtsha wase-US, emva koko unyulo lwaluqhutywa. Umphathi-oyintloko uthathe umhlala-phantsi wayethandwa kakhulu eluntwini ukuba abanyuli bavote ngamehlo macala onke (kokubini okokuqala kwaye ngexesha lonyulo lukaMongameli).
Kwisithuba sentloko yelizwe, uGeorge Washington wafuna ukubethelela abantu baseMelika abahlonipha uMgaqo-siseko, ukugcina utshintsho lwenkululeko kule minyaka idlulileyo, abalawulwa ngabameli be-Intelligia, bekwazi ukusebenza kweAmerigigia. Kwangelo xesha, uWashington wazama ukusebenzisana neCongress kwaye engaphazamisi iingxabano zezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Kwikota yesibini, uMongameli wokuqala wase-United States uphuhlise inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwemveliso kunye nezemali kweli lizwe, wasusa amaIndiya ekubandakanyekeni kwiimbambano ezininzi, ikakhulu esebenzisa imikhosi emininzi (ikakhulu esebenzisa umkhosi omkhulu), Yalela utywala obulahlekileyo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle kukaGeorge Washington wahlangabezana nokunganyangeki kwezinye iilekese zikawonke-wonke, kodwa imizamo yemvukelo kaMongameli kunye nomkhosi wakhe bakwazile ukweleka ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokugqitywa kwemiqathango emibini yeBhodi, wafumana isicelo sokubaleka kwaye kwikota yesithathu, kodwa samaliwe ngenxa yemigaqo yoMgaqo-siseko. Ngexesha lolawulo lweli lizwe, walila ngokusemthethweni i-colovelism, kodwa esazilawula kwaye wayefuna amakhoboka akhe awayebaleka kuwo. Lilonke, bekukho amakhoboka angama-390 eLifa lakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1759, uGeorge Washington wathabatha umfazi othunyelwa ngumhlolokazi uMarta Destis, owaba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala. Ekubambene noMartha yayiyindlu yeendlu, amakhoboka angama-300 kunye ne-17,000 iihektare zomhlaba. Ngale mfuzi, uGeorge wayalela ngengqondo, wayiguqula yaba lelona lizwe linengeniso eVirginia. Umtshato kaGeorge noMartha babungonwabanga. Kweli ntsapho, abantwana bamandla omtshato wokuqala baphakanyiselwa, abantwana abaqhelekileyo beqabane bangenzi.Ukufa
Umongameli wokuqala waseMelika wasweleka nge-15 kaDisemba 1799. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi koko, wazifumana phantsi kwemvula enkulu enekhephu, evavanya ihashe lakhe. Ukubuyela kwakhe ekhaya, akazange asuse iimpahla ezimanzi kwaye agqibe kuyo. Ngentsasa elandelayo, uWashington waqala umkhuhlane, usulelo lwesihlukuba kunye nempumlo ebalekayo, eye yaba yimpawu zenyumoniya kunye ne-laryngngitis. Amalungiselelo e-Wistral yenkulungwane ye-18 awazange amncede, ngaphezulu, bakhulisa imeko yakhe (ogqirha basebenzise incwadana enegazi kwaye beqhuba i-phephery).
Ngo-1888, iSikhumbuzo seMeyile ye-150 safakwe kwi-American Capital ezukisweni koMongameli wokuqala welizwe. Ngobukumkani bakhe, ibhulorho yathiywa nguHudson River (enye yeyona inde kakhulu e-USA), inqwelo moya ye-atomic, iYunivesithi yaseWashington. I-bills yedola ehonjiswe ngefoto kunye nomfanekiso wakhe. Kwaye, ewe, yayizukiswa nguMongameli wokuqala waseUnited States igama layo yayiyimali enkulu yaseMelika.
Ngo-2000, ifilimu yefilimu "yefilimu ye-George Washington" yakhululwa, kukho nothotho lwengcelele kunye nezinye iifilimu, enye okanye enye into enikezelweyo kwezopolitiko.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Enye yezityalo eziphambili ezazikhule kwityala laseWashington yayiliHemp. Kwinkulungwane ye-XVIIIIII IXESHA esetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, iintambo kunye neendwangu.
- UGeorge Washington waba nguMongameli waseMelika kuphela owonyulo omabini afumene amanqaku angama-100% eevoti zonyulo.
- UMongameli wokuqala wase-United States akazange anxibe ii-wigs, enamanyathelo abomvu kwindalo. Kwimifanekiso ehle eyehlileyo, iinwele zakhe zikhanya, okoko ngefashoni ye-Xviii yenkulungwane yayiqaqanjelwe kakhulu.
- UGeorge Washington wayeyingcali ye-Accounting kwaye wabhala iincwadi ezininzi kwiingxelo zemali ezifanelekileyo. Kwanangasemongameli, ngokwakhe wabeka ingeniso kunye neenkcitho zelifa lakhe, kuba "Kulula ukulandela ipeni nganye."
- Ipolitiki edumileyo kunye neMfazwe yayiyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, kodwa yayinesiqalo 'sayo ", ihashe elaliza kuye, limele ukuba licoceke ngokucocekileyo. IWashington inamathele kulo mgaqo ukubaluleka kangangokuba wade wajonga emazinyweni kwesilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba sihlale kuye.
Iikowuti
- Sifanele sijonge emva nje kokukhutshwa kwezifundo kwiimpazamo zangaphambili kunye nezibonelelo ezivela kumava athengwe kakhulu.
- Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokugcina umhlaba ulungele imfazwe.
- Siyasebenza ukuze emphefumlweni wakho abufele aba baneenkukhu ezincinci zomlilo waseZulwini, abanesazela.
- Ukuba uyaluxabisa udumo lwakho, dibanisa ubomi bakho nabantu abanabehloni.
- Musa ukubonakalisa uvuyo emehlweni ngelishwa lomnye umntu, nokuba lutshaba lwakho.