Biography
UTSHINTSHO, Ukufumana imisebenzi ngaphambi kokudibanisa iifom kunye nemibala, i-Iler-Germain-Edgar de Ga yaziwa kwihlabathi njengemfesane. Ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nobabalo, awayeliliphi ilizwe ngokusebenzisa i-canvas, eneneni akunakwenzeka ukuba bagqibe kwesakhelo sendlela enye.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umculi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 19, 1834 kusapho lwebhatali ephumelelayo. Utata Ogosso de G yayinguMququ weNdlu yokuThengisa yeNeapolitan. Umama uChilesphena umbungu we-cotton utshatile.
Intloko yentsapho yayinomfazi nabantwana wayo, naseKelestine, njengomgcini wengcinezelo yasekhaya, exhaswayo kunye noku-odola endlwini. Umama wasweleka ngequbuliso xa inkwenkwe yayingeyiminyaka eli-13 ubudala.
U-Edgar Ros waya e-Kid: waba nomdla kwi-latin nembali. Emva kokuphumelela eLudwig enkulu ngo-1852, umfana oselula ungena kwiDyunivesithi yaseParis kwicandelo lomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfana uyayiqonda into yokuba i-prourispledence ayisiyo.
I-Augusteo yayifuna ukuba unyana omkhulu afumane imfundo kwaye aye emanyathelweni akhe ukuba azuze ishishini losapho ngakumbi. Ukufunda ngenjongo yokutya okuhlwayelweyo ukuyeka iyunivesithi, uthatha isigqibo sokungathengwa ngonyana wakhe, elungiselela ukhetho luka-Edgare.
Xa sele efumene intsikelelo kaBawo, ngo-1855 umfana ungena esikolweni ngobugcisa, apho umcebisi uLammott ubeka umfana weNkokeli ye-European Z.D. I-Engra.
U-Edgar wayenethamsanqa ukuba azalwe kwintsapho ye-Aristocrats. Lo ndoda ayikaze ifumane ubunzima obunxulumene nokusilela kwemali. Ngelixa amanye amagcisa e-novice alwa nendlala kwaye wajonga ngomso, lo mfana ngo-1856 ugqiba kwelokuba ashiye izifundo kunye namagqabi kangangeminyaka emi-2 eSpain.
Apho, umfana ufunda amaziko aphambili enkcubeko yelizwe-i-Florence, iNaples, iRoma, iphefumlelwe yimizobo ye-Renaissance Elame.
Umfana owoncinci kwimbuyekezo eParis uvula iworkshop, edalela imisebenzi emininzi kumabali embali.
I-Edgar ngenene iyala ukulungisa ubomi obulungileyo, ibonisa ukuba yeyiphi nakukutolika intetho yale mihla. Ngaphandle kweenzame ze-titanic kunye nomnqweno omkhulu, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo somsebenzi wayo, simanyanisa ukuba izinto zakudala kunye ne-the Degi ayizange iphume.
Ukwazi noEdward Menne, okwenzeka ngo-1862, kwabutshintsha ubomi bentloko yakhe. Umzobi waba senziwa rhoqo kwi-cafe "ye-erbue". Apho, amabhongo ayixoxayo ixubusha iikhonsepthi zeeplani ezintsha zokupeyinta kunye nombono wazo wokwenyani.
Phantsi kwempembelelo yaba bantu ekupheleni kwe-1860, uthotho lwemisebenzi enkulu yenziwa - "Bratka", "umgibe", "iimodyuli". Owona msebenzi uphambili womculi kukubonisa umhlaba wangaphakathi wegorha, ukujonga, kwintshukumo yesandla, ukujika intloko ngokupheleleyo kunokukwazi ukumtyhilela umntu. I-thedri yayihluke kakhulu kwi-facesnology, wabona ihlabathi elimngqongile njengento eguqukayo yokuba, ukungazami ukwenza iimpembelelo ze-ipisti. I-Edgar efanelekileyo eyabonwa kwi-Clusters yobomi be-metropolis. Imemori yefoto yanceda ukuba mandundu kakhulu eParis.
Kwixa elizayo, ezi nkumbulo zanceda ekupheliseni ubomi besiXeko saseSixeko, ukudala imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zabantu, iindawo kunye neziganeko.
Intlalontle evumela uEdgar ukuba ahlale ekufuneni kwakhe. Umsitho waphulwa iikomni, wazama ukukhanya, ubume, ehletyiswa ngaphezulu kobume-ngokubanzi, wenze konke okusemandleni kwaye kungenakwenzeka ukuba umbono omtsha wenza impembelelo yomsebenzi omtsha.
Ngenxa yewadi yokuyila, uMdali wakwazi ukufezekisa ngobunono bokwakha obuhle kakhulu bee-canvas, apho kwakungekho nto ingako. Zonke izinto zigxininisa intsingiselo yecandelo.
Ukupeyinta
I-Ballet yayingumxholo owuthandayo weNkosi yempembelelo. Ukuthandwa kwemifanekiso ye-ballet, kulula ukuchaza: Umculi ubonakalisa umhlaba wobuhle kunye nobabalo, ngaphandle kokulayisha ipeyinti yepeyinti.
Isihloko seBallet sivela emsebenzini wamagcisa amaninzi. Ngepeyinti yokubhala, yonke into njengoko enye isebenzisa iinkonzo ze-Edulators. Umdlalo omnyama kwaye ukhethwe ngokukodwa kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wokuma-ezi thandabuzo zahluthwa ilineni yomphefumlo. I-Degri iqale ukubonisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi ngaphandle kwembeko.
Ipeyinti "Abadanisi abaluhlaza" babhalwa ngu-Artist wakhe othandekayo we-pastel. Ii-ballerinas ezine kwiipakethi ze-ballet ze-ballet kulindelwe indawo yokuphuma kwendawo azizifumani. Yonke imihla badlala iindima kwaye bahlunguzelwe yonke imihla, njengaphambi kokuba kubikelwe. Ukuzijonga, umbukeli onomdla kumaqhaweli, ukuziva uguqukile. I-asymmetry yokwakhiwa kunye nemiphetho yemiphetho imiphetho ithetha ngenzondelelo yomculi wokufota
Ukongeza kwi-ballet, umzobo wawuthanda amahashe. Ezi zilwanyana zinobubele ziphulukene nothando lukaMdali xa wayese-Itali. I-Domas yayiyintabalala yohlanga lwamaRoma. Umculi utsala iplastiki yendalo yamahashe, kwaye izimbo zomzimba zobungcali ezibize kumculi owonwabileyo.
Umfanekiso wokuqala woMjikelo we "Jump" uvela ngo-1860 kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngu "MainEmen kwitsiba: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale". Le canvas yikopi yesitayile kunye nesimo somculi.
Abakhweli be-fuzzy, abakhweli be-blurry balahlekile kwimvelaphi yomhlaba ocekeceke. I-Degri ibhala lo msebenzi emva kweminyaka engama-20. Kwinguqulelo kade, iinduli ezingapheliyo kunye neefektri zaba yimvelaphi.
Umsebenzi ka-Edgar Degada "Absinthe", ukhulule ingxaki yotywala, ubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo isimilo seParis Bohemia wexesha. Imvakalelo yokuba lilolo kungcono ukuziva kunye. Ukuphulukana neThemba-yile nto idibanisayo kude kube ngokunjalo nabantu abasondeleyo. I-flandele yombala we-Foling Feace yomeleza imvakalelo yokuba ungabalulekanga.
Ukunyusa ubunyani bobunjikazi bengafuni, babonelela ngombukeli ithuba lokubona izinto eziyingqongileyo eziyijikelezileyo.
Enye yemisebenzi esisiseko yenkulungwane ye-19 yi "Imvume yesikwere". Ngamaxesha athile, inkosi yayingenamali ishiyekileyo kwaye kwafuneka ukuba athathe umsebenzi waso nasiphi na isicwangciso. Inkosi yanyanzelwa ukuba ibonakalise usapho lwe-vicont, emva koko ithengise kuye. Incede umculi ukuba ancede inani lemali eyimfuneko ebomini. Kwipropathi l. lepika ipeyinti yayilixesha elide. Akukho nto yayisazi malunga nekamva lakhe kude kube sekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Emva kwexesha, "isikwere saseConcord" safunyanwa kwintlanganiso yegalari yobugcisa edumileyo. Durana-Rueel. Nangona kunjalo, indawo engezantsi yomsebenzi inqunyulwe. Yayingulowo wawune-autograph yegcisa. Ukunqongophala kwesiginitsha kunzima ukuyichaza njengombhali. Emva kokuzama okude okulilize, ubugcisa bokugqibela bafumana iJamani o.Gershenderg.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi sivakaliswa. Ngaphandle kokucingela i-pallor ye-pallor yepeyinti kunye nokugungqa kwemigca, ingcinga ayixoki kumphezulu. Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo emfanekisweni. Kukho imbambano engapheliyo yootata nabantwana. Umahluko obonisiweyo kwizimvo kunye neVidiyo yeHlabathi yeZizukulwane, ngokungathi lugculelo, lubizwa ngokuba "yimvume yesikwere".
I-Dancas ikwazi ukumangalisa umbukeli, ukunyanzela iqhawe eliboniswe kwi-canvas. "I-Goddelsman" ayizange ihambelane. Umsebenzi onebhotile ye wayini idiniwe kukukhathazeka kunye ne-monotoni, sele engusimboli wempethu yokuqala kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Ukufika komfazi wesibini kuyabetha kwangoko. Akayiniki - uqengqeleka. Akanawo amandla, akukho mnqweno ude aphakamise intloko. Ngapha koko, kusekho ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nemfumba yelineni. Imbonakalo ye-maestiesro ivumela abantu ukuba babone i-paris phantsi kwekona eyahlukileyo.
Msgstr "Incwadi ethi" I-Harsh kwaye iyinyani. Inkosi enkulu ingqinile yoluntu olunzulu yayiyindoda.
Kwindlela yokupeyinta "Iklasi yomdaniso" ye-Degius idibanisa umzobo ochanekileyo kunye neNkcukacha. Umculi ugxile ekubonakaleni kwabadanisi. Umfanekiso ungena kwimozulu yohlobo oluchulumancisayo. Kumfundi, oku kulinda ukungathandeki, kumphathi we-baltlermaster olupheleyo - ipelet yepelethi entsha. Kodwa kwii-Ballerinas ezizelwe akukho xesha lweengcinga ezingaphezulu-baphila umdaniso, kunye nokungasebenzi okwesibini njengokufa. Iskimu sombala weklasikhi inika i-canvas yokwexeshana, kodwa amandla okwenza intshukumo engathandekiyo kwisithuba ebuyayo sombuyisi kwihlabathi lempembelelo.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu abangaziyo i-biography ye-gesis baqhelanise ngokukrakra ngomsebenzi wakhe, cinga ukuba uEdgare akaxhonywanga luthando olungenamsebenzi. Kwi-canvases ye-canvases ihlala ibonakala imifanekiso yabafazi abanqunu, kodwa baziwa ngokuthi le nto i-Madre yayingenalo ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nomnye umculo.
I-Amatenur ye-hats ebanzi ngamehlo abonisa ukuba lusizi lwehlabathi liphela, ingumlondolozi okhethiweyo onekratshi kwiinkampani ezinengxolo. Umculi ongafaniyo akazange agqithise ingqalelo eyandisiweyo umntu wakhe.
Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila enokumiswa kunye nemikhwa, abahlobo kunye ne-widnitise nge-will bambiza ngokuba "yibhere eyaphukileyo."
Njengomntu onothando-onothando, umbungu unetyala eligwenxa lo mbomtshato womtshato. Ngokweegraphedi, ugqirha wokugqibelela uMelaníal akazange afune ukusondela emzimbeni. Umsikili wawathanda amehlo akhe kwaye wakonwabela ukucamngca komzimba wabasetyhini.
Ukuphindaphinda ukupeyinta ipeyinti iSuzanna Valadon ebhengeziweyo: ICestas ihlala icekeceke inkangeleko yayo, kodwa unxibelelwano lwasemzimbeni alunakwenzeka. Ukuchukunyiswa kobuhlakani buyo kukholelwa ukuba lo mfazi akadalelwanga uthando, kodwa ngenxa yokuphefumlelwa. Ukuthandeka kwakumkhulu kuphela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nasemva kokupapashwa kothotho lwemisebenzi "kwizindlu ezivaliweyo", ezinikele kubafazi abafikelelekayo ", akukho mntu wayethandabuza ukungafezeki kukaMatrani.
Imeko eyamkelekileyo kuphela yomphefumlo onguMdali ingumnelilo. Wazimisela ukuba amnyule njengesatellite ethembekileyo yobomi.
Ukufa
Intlungu engapheliyo yayiyiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi be-gestas. I-genius eyimfama, ifunwa ngenjongo yezitrato zaseParis, ithathe impahla ye-phessifism. Wayebuhlungu kakhulu kwinto yokuba akasakwazi ukucinga ngobomi, intshukumo awayithoba ibrashi yakhe yomlingo.
Umthendeleko wasweleka eParis ngoSeptemba 26, 1917.
Ukuthetha kakuhle kumhlobo wakhe kweza amacwedi akhe: i-clauude monet kunye nomcumba uJean-Louisne.
Kuyaziwa ukuba i-progri ayinyamezeleli i-chatter. Ke ngoko, ebomini, wacela i-Tounna ukuba ayeke intetho kwaye agqibe ibinzana elilula elingaqhelekanga:
"Wena, kunye nam, ndiyakuthanda ukutsala."Sebenza
- "Izandla ze-eude" (1860)
- "Ukuqala kokuzingela" (1863-1865)
- "Abakhweli basendleleni" (1864-1868)
- Ingaphakathi (ubundlobongela) (1868-1869)
- "Unxweme kwi-Ebbe" (1869-1870)
- "Iklasi yomdaniso" (1871-1874)
- "Imvume yesikwere" (1875)
- "KwiCafe" (Absinthe) (1876)
- "Umfazi Ngasemva kwendlu yangasese" (1876-1877)
- "I-Diego Martalley" (1879)
- "I-Opera Lodge" (1880)
- "Ubuso Bezaphuli-mthetho" (1881)
- "I-Goddeils" (1884)
- "Kwisitudiyo somdaniso" (1897)
- "Abadanisi abaluhlaza" (1899)
- "Ballerinas ngasemva kwendawo" (1900)