Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Ivango - iqhawe lenoveli yeWalter Scott, othathwa njenge-vertex yendalo yombhali. Enkosi kuye, umdla wothando kwi-Agemastieval noCubalry uye wazalwa ngokombutho. Kwiminyaka engama-200 ukusuka kumhla wokupapashwa, inoveli yaguqulelwa kumashumi eelwimi.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Inani eliphambili, kwinkcazo eyakhiwe ngayo iyelenqe, yayiyinto etyibilikayo ye-Avego. Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kokusasazwa okokuqala ngo-1814, incwadi yabhengezwa njengenoveli ye-adventure nenoveli. Abaphulaphuli abadala bavuya, kwaye namhlanje bafunda ulutsha. Inkcazo yobomi be-goonet ye-gooneines bambalwa abantu abashiya bengakhathalelwanga.
Kwi-Bibliography kaWalter Scott, equlathe iincwadi ezingama-28 kwi-Novere yenoveli yembali, u-Ivanho ume indlu. Kuboniswe ngokuthembekileyo ngexesha lolawulo lukaRichard yentliziyo yokuqala, kodwa kwangaxeshanye imifanekiso yeengcali ezixineneyo iguqulwe ngobugcisa ukuba izenze i-accelic. Kwintshayelelo kuIvanho, umbhali ucacisa ukuba waphefumlelwa ukuba wayenyanisekile xa wayecinga ngequmba lemifanekiso yanamhlanje kunye nezithethe ezindala kunye namasiko ukwenza i-lantettoon. I-Walter Scott ikhathazekile kuphela kwisilabhasi, ukoyikwa ukuwonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kwengcinga ephambili kumfundi.
Iinoveli zidibanisa iiplani zeentsomi kunye nee-ballares, inkcazo yezinto zembali zexesha, izizwe ezilula. Ngenxa yokucinga kombhali kumaphepha achaza abalinganiswa abanokusebenza njengemizekelo yokuxeliswa. Phambi koluntu, iinjongo ezinomdla zokwenyani ze-Scotland kunye nesiNgesi scotk zityhiliwe.
Ibali lokudalwa kwenoveli lithetha ukuba i-Walter yasekuqaleni ifuna ukupapasha inoveli phantsi kwegama lomnye umntu. Ngaphambi koko, sele efumene udumo njengombhali wencwadi ethi "Waverley, okanye kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu eyadlulayo," kwaye wayezibuza ukuba abantu bakhe babeza kuyazi phantsi kwePsseundum. Nangona kunjalo, kamva umvakalisi wawugqogqa umbhali kule ngcinga ukuze le ncwadi ingaphazamisi imisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili kwaye ingakhuphisani nabo.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso we-avengo
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili womsebenzi nguWilfred Avengo, ummeli wohlobo lwakudala nonyana weCedric. Utata wakhe uyithiyile uNormanov kwaye eqinisekile ukuba eluthandweni nonyana wakhe umfundi, nenekazi Radna, kufuneka ukutshatise ngempumelelo i-saxon knight. Oku kulele eyona nto iphambili kwiNtsapho yeNtsapho kunye nesizathu sokungculwa konyana welifa. Isigqibo esinjalo sepitric samkelwe emva kokuthathwa kwe-oido kwi-oitay kwi-oclegiance yaseNgesini ye-Engleng.UWilfred ngumzekelo wendoda eqhelekileyo yelo xesha. Iqhawe liselula, kulungile, cwaka kwaye unesibindi. I-knight yomnxeba yokulwa nezakhono kunye noKhuphiswano ePalestine luba luphawu loloyiso, woyisa ibiberber. Umbhali unikela ingqalelo kwiimvakalelo zokuthand 'inkanyezi, ukuphawula ukungabikho kwesikhundla kuNornam: UWilfred uyaqiniseka ukuba bakhuthaza abantu abaqhelekileyo, begxeke intiyo nomsindo phakathi kwabo.
Kubudlelwane kunye namanenekazi e-Ivangen iziphatha ngokungagungqiyo. Imifanekiso ye-Waiked kwimsebenzi ehlanganisene nolwanela lady noRebekka (Rebecca). Intliziyo ye-knight yentombazana yokuqala. Ufaka imibongo kuye, ehlala ipholile ngokubhekisele kumjikelo omangalisayo. Kuba indoda ayikho ingcinga yenkululeko kulo mbandela. Ngokungafaniyo nokumkani, ayikwazi ukunqwenela kwaye igcina ukuthembeka kwabanyuliweyo, ngaphaya kwesilingo, igxeka amadoda angendawo kwaye uzigcina ngokuthozama.
Njengophawu oluqhubekayo lomsebenzi onobuchule, i-Aveno ibona amathemba ngokuvisisanayo. Ke ngoko, uxhasa ukuhlangana kwelizwe, uza nokumkani, eba liqabane lakhe kule crusade. Ngenxa yesigqibo esingalindelekanga sikaBawo, indoda imelwe kukulibala ngelifa. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-cudric softens kwaye iba ngummeli ngakumbi woNyana.
Eyona ngcinga iphambili yombhali yayingumfanekiso we-knight-zombini zokuphila kunye nomfanekiso weengcinga. I-Aivengo inceda abasweleyo kwaye ikhusele ukubandezeleka, ngaphandle kwemingcipheko. I-Hugo ethembekileyo nelilungileyo ifikelela ku-Isake, igcize imeko yomYuda, kwaye ikhusele kuhlaselo lwe-buagilbera. UWilfred yintshatsheli yenkolo yobuKristu, izenzo ezininzi ezininzi ze-knight zimiselwe yimiyalelo nokholo.
"I-knight engakhange uloyiko kunye nokugculelwa" ichaza iqhawe likaWalter Scott, enikezela iwadi yayo enempawu ezintle. Intliziyo yeNgonyama Richard ye-IVangongo ayisiyo nje inkosi, kodwa isampulu efanele ilingane. Kwimfazwe yelizwe elingcwele, uWilfred wafumana amava axabisekileyo, utsho u-hleybye kushushu obutsha kwaye uqhubeke nokubonisa ukuqondwa kwezisombululo kunye nezenzo.
Inkcazo epheleleyo yomfanekiso wegorha oyintloko ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthelekisa ii-atagonists kunye nee-protagonists. Ngaphandle kokuxabana notata wakhe uSedrik, uAveno ubhekisa kumzali ngentlonelo. Izimvo zendoda endala ziya kwenza ngathi inyani, apho uWilfred etyekele, kodwa izithethe kunye nezihlobo kunye nezihlobo zithetha lukhulu kwigorha. Ayehluleki ngenxa yobubi kwaye inxibelelana ngentlonelo neSedrik.
I-roven isebenza njenge-willred ethandekayo kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo wokuqonda. Indalo yayo ethintelweyo ichasene nobushushu bukaRebeki. UmYuda oselula ngunobangela wokulwa phakathi kwe-Ivango noBrian de Bagiliber. Kwi-konu yentombazana yentombazana. UScot uchaze i-duel ngendlela ecacileyo: UWillfere uphumelele umzimba, kodwa ukuxhathisa umoya.
Umbhali uvumele umlinganiswa ophambili ukuze avakalise imigaqo yobomi kunye nezikhokelo eziphambili ezikhokelwa kukuthatha isigqibo. Isicatshulwa esingalibalekiyo kwinoveli yayiyimfihlo yomlinganiswa:
Owona mqobo kunye nobunzima, udumo olungaphezulu.Nangona uWalter Scott xa esenza inoveli exhomekeke kwimithombo yembali, iziseko ezithile zangeniswa kwinoveli. Umzekelo, iJester vamba iyenza ngathi yi-franciscan monki ukuya kwinqaba yeTorvilstone, kodwa lo myalelo ngexesha lengeniso yenoveli yayingekabikho. Kukwakho nokukhankanywa kweemonki zaseCarmelia, kodwa eneneni kwindawo yokuqala yaseKarmelec yeKarmeli yavela phantse kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva.
I-Avengo kwiifilimu
Kwincwadi ifihlile i-chinoctos ezine. Ifilimu yokuqala malunga ne "Ivanho" yaya kwizikrini ngo-1952. Wanyulwa kathathu kwi-Oscar. Iprojekthi yeRichard Rotor ivulwe ngale ribbon, eyaqala i-rilogy ye-knights. Iintliziyo zabaphulaphuli boyiswe ukuhlolwa konyaka ka-1982, apho i-Actori Andrews Andrews izalisekisile le ndima iphambili.
Ngo-1982, ifilimu yaseSoviet "i-Bluada malunga ne-kibnight knight ye-Avengo" yapapashwa, yabulala iVladimir Vysotsky. UMLawuli we-Sergey Tarasov ngobuchule ucombulule ngononophelo kwinzondelelo yeNcwadi kunye nothando, kwaye wanikela ngomoya wexesha elinemvukelo.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- I-Romani "IVango" yamkelwa njengeeklasi zeNgxelo kwinkulungwane yeXix. Kwimeko yokuqala, lo msebenzi wawuthengisa ukujikeleza kweencwadi ezili-10.
- Iplagi yemisebenzi yaseScott ibeka isiseko see-operas ezimbini. Namhlanje kwinqanaba unokubona umculo "IVangongo. I-Rooure Island ". Intsomi ye-knight elungileyo ibonakaliswe kwinkcubeko ye-pop ngendlela yokuqulunqwa kweqela le-MURORA.
- Igama lenoveli alizange lihlale livakala njengofundiswa wale mihla. I-XIX abaguquleli benkulungwane ye-Xint balidlula igama le-knight ye-knight njenge-ivanang okanye ivanchoe.
Iikowuti
Imali inamandla efanayo kwiingqondo ezinobulungisa, njengakumaxesha amandulo itywina leemfundiso ezimbi. Ihlala yenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuba ijaji ifumanisa ukuba iimfihlo zentliziyo Ndingathanda ukufihla. Intliziyo yendoda iphantsi kwempembelelo ye-vertyhete ukuba intsimbi inzima kangakanani intsimbi.I-Bibliography
- 1819 - "ivango"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1952 - "i-ivanho" (i-USA)
- Ngo-1970 - iergo (e-United Kingdom)
- Ngo-1982 - IVANHOH (UBOMI BAMANDLA)
- Ngo-1982 - "ballada ye-vannien knight ye-avengo" (i-USSR)
- 1997 - IREBGO (United Kingdom, United States)