Biography
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo oqaqambileyo, iminyaka engama-30 yokunika ilizwe, ivavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umongameli wesithathu waseAzerbaijan Aliyev Aliyev watsiba kabini ukuya kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli kwaye wakwazi ukuzisa iRiphabliki, enyikitywe yindawo yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho, kubomi obuzinzileyo. Kumakhaya abantu, uliqhawe lesizwe, nangona abagxeki baka-Aliyev kunye nabachasi banele ebomini, kwaye emva kokufa.
Ubuntu bukaHeyar Aliyevich Aliyev Aliyev onalo namhlanje isebe lisebenza kwi-Azerbaijan Academy yeSayensi ebizwa ngokuba yi "Aliaum uqonde phandames". Abasebenzi bafunda i-aliyev's biegraphy kwaye beqinisekile ukuba ngowona mgangatho mkhulu we-caucasus.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Hoydar alinev ngabantwana abasibhozo kwintsapho yamaSilamsi-eShii, yazalwa ngoMeyi 1923. Bazali baka-Mongameli wexesha elizayo - eminye yemizana yeJomarley (ngoku i-Tanit), kodwa Headar wavela eNakhhivavan, apho usapho lwalusa ekuzalweni komntwana wesine. Intloko yentsapho ingumsebenzi kwiloliwe. Abazali basebenza ngeenxa zonke kwiwotshi ukuba banikele emfundo oonyana abahlanu kunye neentombi ezintathu.
Heedar Aliyev yasebuntwaneni indala iArabhu, iilwimi zaseTurkey kunye nePersi. Ngo-1939, waphumelela kwi-Nakhichevavan Dedeogical Healthnologe, uAliyev waya eBaku ngenjongo yokuba ngumfundi weZiko leMidlalo lemizi-mveliso. Uye wawangena kwaye wakhetha ubuchwephesha bokwakha, kodwa wayengenalo ixesha lokufumana iDiploma: Kwaqala imfazwe.
I-headar eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ayithunyelwa ngaphambili, kodwa kwiRiphabhlikhi, apho babephathiswe ukuba bakhokele iSebe. Umfana oselula ukwazile ukusebenza kwiBhunga leKhunga lemishini yabantu kunye nemizimba yokhuseleko likaRhulumente.
Ezopolitiko
Ngo-1945, heydar aliled kwikhosi yezikolo zokubuyisela phantsi kweMphathiswa Wezokhuseleko sikaRhulumente kwaye wangena kwi-ACP (B) uluhlu lwe-ACP (b). Abaphathi abancinci baye bagxila ubudlelwane kunye nemisebenzi yeqela lelona nqanaba liphezulu le-nakhvivan.
Ngo-1950, heydar aliled kwisikolo seLeninrad yokurhoxiswa kwe-MGB, kwaye emva kweminyaka esi-7 wanikwa idiploma ye-Azerbaijan, apho i-alyev ifundwe kwicandelo lamabali. Kwi-50s, ulwazi lweeLwimi luluncedo kwi-Aliyevich: Wayekhonza kwindawo yobuqhetseba e-Afghanistan, Pakistan, eTurkey kunye ne-Iran.
Ngo-1960, heydar alilev yaba yintloko yekomiti yokhuseleko ye-Azerbaijan, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, uSekela-Sihlalo we-KGB waqeshwa. Ukukhula komsebenzi wobuchule bokungakhathali kuyakhawuleza: Ngo-1967, enkulu kakhulu i-Aliyev intloko ye-KGB kwiRiphabhlikhi.
Ngo-1969, umlo nxamnye norhwaphilizo eAzerbaijan wafumana amandla. Emva kokususa unobhala wokuqala wekomiti ephakathi yeRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi, i-Akhindov Post yathatha i-heydar aliyev. Wenza isigwebo sejele samakhulu abengahlambulukanga kwisandla samantloko akwinqanaba eliphakathi abaqhuba izithuba zomsebenzi kumashishini nakwiifama ezidibeneyo ngokwazisa ngezityholo zokusweleka kwezi ntlawulo zezi ntlawulo. Kwiminyaka emi-5, heydar alilev ngokucacileyo "icocekile" ubunkokeli beqela leRiphabhlikhi, bethatha indawo yesibini kwisithathu senqanaba le-Ministries.
I-Azerbaijan icacise amagosa abonakeleyo kwaye yenza ijerk yezoqoqosho.
Umongameli wokuqala waseAzerbaijan
Ukwamkela ubunkokeli belizwe ngo-1969, heydar alilev wadala iimeko zokuphuhliswa kweshishini, umzi-mveliso wezolimo kunye ne-heyday yenkcubeko yeAzerbaijan.
Ngo-1982, i-Aliyev yaqeshwa isihlalo seSihlalo seBhunga lase-USSR labaPhathiswa kwaye siye eMoscow. I-Hoydar alievich ijongane namashishini, ezothutho, ishishini lokukhanya kunye nemfundo. Isekela lafunyanwa kwinani lezixhobo eziphambili zokwakhiwa kwe-baikal ir upomphoya.
Emva kokufika kukaMikhail Gorbachev, Heydar Aliyev weza kwihlazo lonobhala ngokubanzi, nangona ndandixhasa amandla kaMikhaily Sergeeevich. Ukugxekwa kwekhosi yezindlu ethathwe yi-gorbachev kwi-Aliyev, uhlaselo kufutshane nomntu wokuqala umsebenzi kwaye warhoxa. Wayengavumelekanga ukushiya imali eyinkunzi, eyayilinganiswe nokubenjwa ekhaya. Amava ajongene phantsi kwe-heydar alilevich yempilo: Wafumanisa ukuba unentliziyo yokuqala yentliziyo.
Kwiminyaka emibini phambi ko-1990, Heydar aliyev - Umhlala-phantsi. Uhlala eMoscow kunye namaphupha okubuyela kwezopolitiko nasekhaya. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweSoviet Union, uAliyev washiya uluhlu lweqela lamaKomanisi kwaye wabuyela eNakhhivivan. Ngo-1991, wakhwela iBhunga eliPhezulu le-Asrr ye-NAKHICHHAN, kodwa Kungekudala uGedar Aliyev wanyulwa nguSekela-Sihlalo weBhunga eliPhakamileyo iAzerbaijan.
Isiko likarhulumente kunye nokugqitywa kwemikhosi yaseRashiya ngo-1993 kubalulekile kwimeko kuRhulumente. Heedar Aliyev ye-Analogue ye-Analogue ye-duma-millis, ithathe inxaxheba ekusombululeni impixano kwiNagorno-Karabakh. Ekuwiseni ngo-1993, Heydar Alirz Ogly Aliyev Aliyev wanyulwa nguMongameli, efumene ilifa elinzima ngendlela yoqoqosho oluphezulu kunye nemeko engazinzanga ngaphakathi kweli lizwe.
I-Heydar alileev yenze yonke into enokwenzeka ukuba iyeke ubuxoki. Emva koko kweza umgca wohlengahlengiso kwicandelo lezolimo kunye nophuhliso lwemimandla yepetroleum. I-11.5% ngo-1994 yehle kakhulu kwi-2.7% ngo-1999.
Ngaphakathi elizweni, uMongameli wacinezela imizamo emininzi ngohlobo lwenguqulo yombuso kunye neemitha ezahlukeneyo, ukuxabana phakathi kweengxabano eziphakathi kwamaqela. Iqela eliphikisayo labhengeza ukumiliselwa kogunyaziya kunye nobuqhetseba eAzerbaijan, kodwa abaxhasi be-Aliyev bakhomba ekusekweni kokuzinza kunye nokumisa ukwehla kweendlela zentlalo, ezingafezekanga ngaphandle kweendlela zeGoreat.
NgoNovemba 1995, emva koTemorimum kwihlabathi liphela wamkelwa, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, isigwebo sentambo sasiphelisiwe kwiAzerbaijan. I-Macroeconominic uzinzo ifezekiswa ngokwenza i-heydar aliyev kunye nabaxhasi bayo bemozulu efanelekileyo kubatyalomali basentshona kumzi mveliso wokucoca ioyile. Kodwa umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu uhlala ephantsi: ngo-2001, ingeniso ephakathi ye-Azerbaijanis yayivela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola. Ngorhwaphilizo, imakethi yomthunzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ayiphumelelanga ukusasazeka.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-1998, heydar alilev kwakhona enyulwe nguMongameli wase-Azerbaijan, efumana i-76.1% yevoti yamazwe.
Kunyaka olandelayo, iNtloko yeLizwe ifunyaniswa ukuba ihlaselwe yintliziyo. Ngo-1999, i-Aliyev yenze umsebenzi: i-aortocory ehlekisayo yentliziyo. Ngo-2000, ikhathalogu isuswe kwi-baltimore, kwaye ngo-2002, ekliniki, iFleeland isebenze i-prostate gland.
NgoJanuwari ka-2002, iinkcaso zeAzerbaijan zimanyene ekufezekiseni ukususwa koMongameli obuthathaka kumandla, esithi wajika ilizwe "kumngxunya omkhulu".
Ngo-Epreli 2003, heydar aliyev, ethetha kwibhotwe leRiphabhlikhi, lalinengxaki yentliziyo. Abalindi banceda i-aliyev ukuba ishiye imeko. Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, uMongameli ubuyile ukuze agqibe intetho, kodwa ukwazi okhethekileyo. NgoMeyi, iNtloko yeLizwe yavavanywa kwisibhedlele sasemkhosini saseTurkey: Unciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi. NgoJulayi, Heydar Aliyev yayiyenzelwe unyango kwaye ayiveli esidlangalaleni. Kodwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo okwaqala kwilizwe elamkelwe ilizwe: uMongameli kunye nonyana wakhe uIliham Aliyev ababhalisiweyo kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 2003, Heydar aliyev, i-Isfort yaseRussia yeemeko zikaxakeka, yaza yathunyelwa nge-2 ka-Oktobha 2, i-Aliyev isibhengezwe kubantu base-Itam. Nge-15 ka-Okthobha, uAliyev Jr. waba ngumongameli welizwe elitsha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1948, heydar alilev yayenziwa ngelinye isebe le-MGB leRiphabhlikhi. Kulo nyaka, wadibana nenkosikazi ezayo - uZarrya, i-ogothalmologist evela kubuchwephesha baseDagdan. Utata weZariffs - i-Sholomiller Headar Aziz Aziz Aziyev Aziyev - Wasebenza njengonobhala wokuqala womcimbi kwiDagstan. Kwakuloo nyaka, i-rives yabenza ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane.
Ngo-1955, uAliyev wazalwa intombi, wazalwa yiSeville, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6, uIliham uIliham wavela.
Abazalwana noodade Heydar Aliyev azihambelani nezopolitiko. I-DAANAAN, AGUIL, Jalal kunye neRafig udadewabo - izazinzulu. UMNYANGO WABASURE Husey Aliyev ngumculi welizwe leAzerbaijan. Oodade ababini - i-shaffig kunye ne-sura -nyula i-Pedagogy kunye neNtlalontle.
Ngehlobo lowe-1994, Heyidar aliyev, owokuqala kwiinkokheli zeAzerbaijani zenza i-HECCA, ishiya umbhalo ongalibalekiyo kwincwadi yendawo ezokungcwaba kwe-mosqued-kwi-mosque ye-medina.
Ukufa
I-Hoydar alileev iswelekile ngoDisemba 12, 2003 kwiCleveland yaseMelika. I-Superrais umzimba wathathwa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iBaku, ukusuka apho kwi-tedpnpir mosque. UMongameli wesithathu wangcwatyelwa kwi-alley yomngcwabo oHloniphekileyo eBaku, ecaleni kwengcwaba lomfazi wakhe. Emva kwexesha, i-muslim magmayevv iphoswe kufutshane.
Kumsitho wokuvalelwa i-aliyev, abongameli baseRussia, iKazakhstan, iGeorgia, iUkraine naseTurkey yayikhona. Ukufika kukaGeorgia waseGeorgia Edward Shevardhla, Moscow Sodolophu yhzhkov noJoseph Kozzon.
Kunyaka kamva, i-heydar alileyev nesikhululo seenqwelomoya igama lakhe lavela eAzerbaijan.
IZiko leNkcubeko likaHeyar Aliyev laziwa ngokubanzi - ummangaliso woyilo, ngo-2014 wamkelwe njengeyona ilungileyo emhlabeni. Imiboniso kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko zibanjelwe apha, iZiko loLondolozo lweMbali le-Aliyev ixhotyisiwe.
Izikhumbuzo ze-Azerbajani yesithathu zabonakala kubomi buka-Aliyev. Emva kokufa, banda kakhulu, kuquka phesheya, ababengahlali bemkelwa ngumntu wabemi, baqwalaselwa yintloko yeAzerbaijan ngumhlobini. Ngehlobo lowama-2012, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-Heydar alileev lavela kwiBoulevard kwiSixeko saseMexico. Ngenxa yamaza omsindo, amandla ayechithwa. Ixesha elifanayo lafumana i-bast ye-aliyev kwiSixeko saseCanada ye-Niagara-Os-Zeke.
Iimitha ezili-12 zomongameli waseGranite zayakhiwe eBaku malunga nebhotwe elibhalwe emva kwe-heydar aliyev, kwisikwere. Ukuvulwa kwelitye lesikhumbuzo kwagqitywa kwi-82nd yokuzalwa kwentloko yelizwe yangaphambili.
I-wax inani lenkokeli yasempuma ye-Madam Tussaco Tussaco eLondon.
Kuzo zonke izixeko zelizwe, izitrato eziphambili kunye neendlela zika-Aliyev, kunye nenani lamaziko olondolozo lwembali heydar alich ngokwedatha esemthethweni ifikelele kuma-60.
Ukuqala kwi-zero e-baku, kwipaki enegama emva kwe-aliyev, umnyhadala "iholide yentyatyambo" yenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka. Ihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa iqala ngoMeyi 10, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaHedar aliyev.