Biography
I-vasily vladimirovich bykov ihlala ibizwa ngumntu osindayo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba akazange aphile, athathe inxaxheba kwimimandla yemfazwe yemvelo enkulu, kodwa nayo ihleli kwimemori emininzi yoncwadi olungeyongo lobugorha. Amabali kunye namabali eVasil Bkov ayafakwa inyani yenyani yelo xesha iminyaka enengxaki, wayengoyiki ukusuka kwiilebheli, ezazitshutshiswa. Kodwa imisebenzi yombhali yayiqhutywa iminyaka emininzi kwaye yafunyanwa ngabalawuli abadumileyo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVasil Vladimirovich U-Bokov wazalelwa emantla eBelarus nge-19 kaJuni, ngo-1924 kwilali encinci ye-vitebsk yommandla. Inkwenkwe ikhule kwintsapho enkulu enamatye: Ngaphandle kwakhe, oodadewethu uAntonina (basweleka nge-15), uValentina nomntakwabo Nucholas.
Utata wakhe Vladimir Fedorovich ngaphambili waya kwi-latvia, waza wakhonza kumkhosi wasebukhosini eGrodno. Emva koko, iinkunzi eziphezulu zokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala yabhalwa, emva koko yathinjwa yaza yafunyanwa eJamani, apho kusebenza nzima. UVladimir Fedorovich uxelele i-chad eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala malunga nendlela awayelwe ngayo kwimfazwe yamakhaya kunye namaJamani awela kwiMpuma Prussia, kwaye iVasil imamele onke amazwi, kwaye wacela imibuzo enomdla.
Umbhali uAna Grigoorievna weza kwintsapho elula eyayihlala kwilali yaseValyanok, ePoland. Ngokungafaniyo neNtloko yoSapho, awayenoloyiko lwabantwana, uAnna wayengumfazi othambileyo nonobubele. Abazali bakaVasilyly bahlala kakubi kwaye banciphise iziphelo eziphelileyo, ke isidlo sangokuhlwa okanye isidlo esimnandi sasingumfuziselo omkhulu, ngaphandle kokuba umbhali wexesha elizayo kwakungekho kwahlukile kwiimpahla.
Ke ngoko, ukuphela kwamkelekile kwinkwenkwe encinci yayiyindalo kunye neencwadi. Wavuma ukuba achithe ixesha lakhe lesimahla (ukuba kunjalo, kuba ukusukela ebuntwaneni bomntwana wayeyazi ukuba yayiyintoni - ukwenza umsebenzi onzima esitratweni, ukonwabele umoya omtsha kunye nomoya omtsha. Kodwa ngakumbi, inkwenkwana encinci yamkela iLake BeyOkovskovskovskovskovskovskovskovskovskovskov, apho wathenga khona, wabamba intlanzi kunye nekhrayoni.
"Ndikhumbula, ndilinde itotshi, kwaye i-crayfish itsaliwe kukukhanya, kwaye kakhulu kangangokuba ziye zoyikisa," vasil vladimivrovich yencwadi yakhe ye-autobiographical.Okanye wafunda olunye unqulo lweklasikhi oluye lwantywila ngentloko ukuba libe yi-advered engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yababhali. Eyokuqala ukufunda umsebenzi yayiyintsomi malunga nePrincess Frog, yona inkwenkwe efunyenwe ngutitshala. Kananjalo vasyl watsala kakuhle: Wabhala ngobuchule ngepensile kwiPhepha leThini awazalelwa kwingcinga yakhe. Mhlawumbi iinkunzi zeenkomo ziya kuba ngumculi obalaseleyo njenge-remmmndt, iVRUBEEL okanye iLevitan, kodwa i-vati yavotela le ndlela enetalente ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iVasil ityelele kwibhentshi yesikolo elinye: Wayefunda kwilali yakhe, wafudukela kwiyadi yakhe yeSlobodka, emva koko waya esikolweni eKibichi. Emva koko, iinkunzi zeenkomo zaqhubeka zifunda, zibhalise kwiSikolo se-vitebsk sobugcisa kwisebe leSikrini. Ngelishwa, umfana kwafuneka ashiye le ndawo yemfundo ngenxa yokupheliswa kwentlawulo yenkxaso: Umfana kwakufuneka afumane umsebenzi. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, wayefundiswe kwisikolo sokuqeqesha ifektri kwaye waphumelela iimviwo zebanga leshumi ngo-1941.
Nge-22 kaJuni, ngo-1941, uMkomishinala weMicimbi yezangaphandle vyavsalav mikhailovich e-Joseph egameni likaJoseph Stalin waziswa ngokusemthethweni malunga nohlaselo lwamaNazi. Kufanelekile ukuthi ubunkokeli beSoviet Union, ngaphandle komnqophiso we-molotov-ribbzekerrop, wayekulungele izenzo zika-Adolf Hitler, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uninzi lwabahlali base-USSR, ukuqala komkhosi waseJamani kwavela ukuba yinto entle . Imfazwe ifumene iVasil Bkov eUkraine - apho wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ebanzi.
Umbhali wexesha elizayo uye wangena kwiinwele zokufa: Ngexesha lokubuyela umva eBelgorod, wayebanjwa amaqabane akhe kwaye wabanjwa. I-vially ifumene i-vaery yeJamani kwaye iphantse yadubula. Kodwa inkunzi yenkomo yakwazi ukweyisela abahlaseli kwinto yokuba ungummi wase-USSR. Kukwaziwa ukuba ebusika ukusukela ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1942 umfana othile wayehlala kwisikhululo sikaloliwe seSalitokovka nakwisixeko saseTokkovka nakwisixeko saseTokkov, esikummandla waseSaratov.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiSikolo saseSaratov ISikolo saseSaratov, umbhali we-alpine balle wabizelwa kwinkonzo emkhosini, apho wakhonza khona kwisihloko se-lieutenant encinci. Iinkunzi zeenkomo zizibonakalise njengendoda enenkalipho kwaye inenkalipho, ithathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe zeKrivoy Rog, Alexandria noZaminka. Ebutsheni be-1944, iinkunzi zeenkomo zazisesibhedlele iinyanga ezintathu, kwaye xa imeko yakhe yeza kwisiko, yaqala ukulwela ilizwe lakhe: Wayengumphathi we-Arutenant, umphathi we-Artiller, othathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi , yenziwe kunye nemikhosi yangoku yeBulgaria, iHungary, yugoslavia neOstriya.
Uncwadi
Akumangalisi ukuba imisebenzi yaseVasil Bkov ifakwe ivumba lemfazwe. Iziganeko ukusuka ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1945 zashiya uphawu entliziyweni loMbhali, eliboniswe ebomini bakhe nenkumbulo. Iziqwengana zenkumbulo ezikhukuliseka kwintloko yeVasil Vladimirovich ngalo lonke ixesha, ubungqina boku kungasebenza njengencwadi ethi "Ixesha Elide", elibhalwe ngo-2002. Kwakufuneka abhite igazi, indlala nokufa, ehlala evisayo emoyeni.
Ukususela ngo-1947, emva kolungelelaniso, intsiba enkosi yayihlala kwiGrodno-iSixeko esibizwa ngokuba yiNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeBelarus. Kwangelo xesha, iVasil Vladimirovich yaqala ukuprintwa, ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwiindibano zocweyo ezahlukeneyo nakwiofisi yoHlelo lwephephandaba lendawo. Ukususela ngo-1959, i-vasil yakhe yokuyila: UVasil Bkov unikezela umsebenzi wabafundi "i-crine creek" enkundleni, kwaye ngo-1961, i-rocket yesithathu ", eyazisa i-roctory" inkosi.
Lo msebenzi ususa abathandi beencwadi ngexesha lemfazwe nakubalinganiswa bomntu otyhiliweyo ngexesha lengozi yokufa. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokukhululwa kwebali, umlawuli uRichard Viktorov useta ifilimu efanayo kulo msebenzi, apho iindima eziphambili zenziwa yiStanishin, iGeorgy Zhzhev, iNadezhda Semytsova kunye nabanye abadlali abadumileyo.
Ekuweni kuka-1965, abafundi baqala ukudibana nomsebenzi "ofileyo", owapapasha uMalades Magazine. Ibali lebali lenzeka ngo-1944 ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-kirovograd, apho iVasil Vladimirovich ithathe inxaxheba kwisisu kunye nomlenze, nangona kufanelekile ukuba idweliswe into yokuba ijoni eliselula lalichithwa kakhulu njengo fitsed.
Ngo-1974, umbhali onetalente wanikwa ibhaso le-USSR le-USSR lemisebenzi ye-Obelisk (1971) kunye "nokuphila ukuDala" (1972). Ngo-1976, i-TALE ka-Obelisk yayifuduka ngumphathi-mlawuli ofanayo - iRichard Viktorov. Ngeli xesha, indima eziphambili iye e-Evgesi Karelian, i-Igor Outlupin, eDard Marsevich kunye ne-valery roste.
Ngokubanzi, kukho malunga ne-filim engamashumi amabini ifiywe ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yaseVasil Vladimirovich, umzekelo: "UFrusa" ("rusan" ("rusaga" (")," hamba ungabuyi "(1992) , "ETuman" (ngo-2012), njl.
Ngo-1982, iinkunzi zeenkomo zeVasil iba ngumbhali webali "yebheji yengxaki", eye yangumsebenzi obalulekileyo kuncwadi lweSoviet. Kule ndalo, umbhali wanikwa ibhaso le-lenineussist. Kwakhona, iinkunzi zeenkomo zaziwa ngemisebenzi "yeNkulumbu" ("1970)," uMsebenzi "(1985)," Wolf Yama "(ka-1998)," uBoloto "(2001) kunye nomnye umsebenzi omangalisayo.
Ubomi Buqu
UVasil Vladimirovich wayetshatile kabini. Umbhali wokuqala onyuliweyo waba lithemba ithemba elithile uKulagin, ofundise isiRashiya noncwadi esikolweni. Kubomi obude obuhlanganisiweyo, uNadezhda wazisa unyana wothando bobabini.
Kodwa emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu omtshato, iindlela zikaKulagin ne-kaguv zazahlulwa, kwaye igama legama libhija okwesibini eIrina Suviova. Kuyaziwa ukuba umbhali onetalente wayengoyiki ukuveza uluvo, vasil vladirovich ephindaphindeke kakhulu izenzo zika-Alexander Lukashenko.
Ukufa
Ukususela esiphelweni sika-1997, iinkunzi zeenkomo zaseVasil zihlala phesheya: Ekuqaleni eFinland, emva koko eJamani kunye neRiphabliki yaseCzech. Ufike kwimiphetho yemveli ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuba asweleke.
Umbhali omkhulu kunye noMbhali weSigwebo seSingqala wasweleka nge-22 kaJuni, 2003 evela kwi-Gestric Carer. UVasil Vladimirovich wasweleka kwiSebe leSibhedlele i-OnCological ekufuphi nekomkhulu laseBelasus. Ingcwaba loluntu loncwadi luhlala kumangcwaba aseMpuma (i-MSCK).
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1959 - "Crane Creek"
- Ngo-1963 - "Alpine Ballad"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukufa AYENZIWA"
- Ngo-1970 - "Sotsoikov"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-Obelisk"
- Ngo-1972 - "Cander ukuDala"
- Ngo-1978 - "Yiya Ungabuyi"
- Ngo-1982 - "ibheji yengxaki"
- Ngo-1986 - "Umsebenzi"
- 1992 - "Emaguda"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ndithande, ijoni ..."
- Ngo-1998 - "krsa Shirsaakh"
- Ngo-1999 - "Wolf Yama"
- Ngo-2001 - "Boloto"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ikhaya leNdlela elinde"