Biography
UAndrei Alexandrovich Abahlobo bakaJosefu babiza ukuba kulandelwe nguJoseph. Abemi baseSoviet, i-zehvanov's i-intelliigchia ikhumbula i "Zhvanovchina" okanye "I-Doctrine Zhvanov" - yabekwa yimfundiso yobuchule. Intanda-bulumko entsha yobuchule begcisa, eyayixatyiswe ngumfanekiso weqela odumileyo, yayijolise kwinkcubeko yeSoviet kwimpembelelo yangaphandle.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Imbono yexesha elizayo yenyani yentlalo yazalwa ngoFebruwari 1896 eMariupol, kwintsapho ekrelekrele. Utata wasebenza njengomhloli wezikolo zabantu. Utat'omkhulu Andrei Zhdanov kwilayini ye-PAM-Paveve Platonov-Gorky-Gorthodov - I-Orthodox ye-Orthodov - I-Orthodox i-Oothodox, umhloli weZiko le-Moscow. Utat'omkhulu katatomkhulu ngumbingeleli wasemaphandleni wePhondo laseRyazan. Utata Zhdalava waya emanyathelweni oMzali: waphumelela kwisemina yokomoya, emva koko i-Academokomoya kwikomkhulu. Ukushiya uNjingalwazi weNcinci kwiSebe, waba ngumphandi wokuqala weApocalypse kwaye waba nomdla kwiimbono zeMarxism, awagxothwayo kwiAcademy.
UAlexander Zhvanov wayenempembelelo kunyana wakhe, ekusetheleleni izimvo zentando yesininzi. Emva kokusweleka kwentloko kanina kamama, unyana ka-Andrey, neentombi ezintathu, zafudukela eTver. Ngo-1915, uZhvanov kunye "nesine" esiphumelele kwisikolo sokwenyani. Kwangalo nyaka waba waba lilungu le-WCP (B).
Ngehlobo lowe-1916, u-Andrei Zhvanov wafowunela kwinkonzo kwi-Bartalion yomfundi kwiTsaritsyno. Emva konyaka weZhvanov, umnyusi weSikolo seNtsana-kweza kumhlala phantsi wentsana osasazwayo kwi-Ural Shadrinsk.
Ezopolitiko
I-Andrei Zhvanova's Biography inxulumene kakhulu neqela leBolsheviks. Ukususela ngo-1915, emva kokujongwa kweqela, umfana oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala unyuke ngokukhawuleza kwiladi yomsebenzi. Ebusika, ngo-1917, uZhvanov waziswa kwiKomiti yeShadrinsky yokuhlangula esidlangalaleni. Kungekudala uba ngusihlalo kwaye athathe inxaxheba kuthululi-ntetho, okwenzekileyo emva kotywala. Esona sitokhwe sikhulu sotywala, amaxhoba aphehlelelwe emlanjeni.
Umphathi wamaBomanisi oMnanobuKomanisi u-Anddii Zhvanov ngo-1918 waba ngumqalisi kunye nomdlali wokuvalwa kwepapasho yontlalontle e-Shadrinsk kunye nomququzeleli wephephandaba leBolshevik. Kwangalo nyaka wathunyelwa kwi-perm ukukhokela iikhosi zokulungiselela zabasebenzi bezopolitiko.
Ngehlobo lowe-1918, iZhvanov yonyula umququzeleli we-Buream weZiko kwi-Uralskist yeSithili. Njengomntu otyhafileyo oqinisekileyo, u-Andrei Zhvanov usebenza njengomqeshwa wePolytotel 3, emva koko imikhosi emi-5 ye-East engaphambi kwabasebenzi 'kunye nomkhosi obomvu obomvu. Kunyaka kamva, wanikwa igunya lokufundisa ukwamkelwa kwezopolitiko kwiikhosi zomkhosi we-cavalryry we-calryry yomkhosi obomvu.
Ngo-1922, uAndreyi uhdanov waba ngusihlalo weGubspolkom. KumKomanisi oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, uStalin watsalela ingqalelo, kwaye ngo-1925 uZhvanov - umgqatswa, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2 alilungu lekomiti ephakathi yeCPP (B).
Ngo-1934, uAndrei Aleksazandrovich I-Zhledanov - Unobhala wekomiti ephakathi, nasemva kokubulawa kwekomiti yeSergey Kirov yeKomiti yeNgingqi kunye ne-Gorky Pat yeLeningrad. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, uNobhala Jikelele weZhvanov ukuya kuSihlalo weBhunga EliPhakamileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba ngumqhubi wesothuso sikaStalin, kodwa kukho umsebenzi omncinci kunoVyarnkiles Molotov naseKaganovich Lazaro. Kodwa ukutyikitywa kuka-Andrei Zhvanov kumi phantsi kwe-176 "egxile".
Ngehlobo le-1940 wathunyelwa e-Estonia, apho iZhlanov ithathe inxaxheba ekudaleni iRiphabhlikhi yeSoviet kunye ne-USSR.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yezwe, uAndrei Aleksandrovich Zhvanov wadlala indima ekukhuseleni i-blocade lelingrad. NgoJanuwari 1945 wakhululwa kwiMisebenzi yoNobhala wokuqala weKomiti yeNgingqi kunye nedolophu yasentlalweni, kodwa impembelelo kwisixeko sasePropathisiyo igcinile.
Ngo-1946, uJoseph Vissarionovich ulahlekelwe ngu-Andrei Zhvanov ukongamela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yenkcubeko kwi-USSR, kwaye wathatha inzondelelo ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi. Ekupheleni konyaka omnye, wagxeka ubuchule buka-Anna Akhimatova noMikhail Zoshchenko. Imibongo ye-Ahmatova Zhvanov inamathele ileyibhile "kude kakhulu ebantwini", kwaye uZorshinkO "wanikwa" icebo elithi "ingcebiso".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, i-asethi yenyani, u-Andrei Zhvanov, uphawu lwabameli be-Dilming Merezy Ivanova, i-vminav ye-Ivanova, i-andrei mhlophe kunye neZinaida Hippius. Ingxelo ye-Agasti 1946 yaba sisiseko sesigqibo "kumaphephancwadi" "kunye" noLeningrad ". Kuyo, iZhvanov yavakalisa ukuba "ubugcisa obungama-Aporivelical yindawo entle", kwaye okuphela kwembambano, evunyelweyo kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko yaseSoviet, "imbambano phakathi kweyona ilungileyo neyona ilungileyo".
NgoFebruwari 1948, imbono ye-stalinist yaqala "ukucoca" uluhlu lweemvumi, ukubiza inkqubo "yokuzabalaza ngokusesikweni". Phantsi kwe "Dhicing" ye-Dhittors Shotakovich, I-Sergey Prookfiev, i-Aram Khachataturian kunye neqela elininzi.
Kodwa ngo-1948 uAndrei Zhdanov weza kuzenza ukuzenza. NgoJuni, uNobhala Jikelele wamthumela kunye noGeorgy Malenkov ukuya eBucharest, apho kwintlanganiso ye-Gosformformformformates egxeke i-Yugoslavia noJosip Broz Tito. Zhdanov, ngokungafaniyo ne-Malenkov, ubonise ukuthamba. UStalin wasusa eyona nto yayiyithandayo kuzo zonke izithuba kwaye utshintshwe i-george malenkoov.
Ubomi Buqu
Inkosikazi ye-Andrei Zhdanova yaba yiZinaida ye-kondratieva, intombi enesikihla. Unyana kaYuri Zhdanov wazalelwa unyana wentombi yaseStalin - uSvetlana Alyluve. Ngeminyaka yee-1950s, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokusweleka kuka-Andrei Zhdanov, kwazalwa umzukulwana wakhe kaKatya. Kwaye kwiminyaka emibini, uYuri noSvetlana waqhekeka.
U-Yuri Andreevich zhdanov waba ngumnxibelelanisi wamachiza, unjingalwazi, ukufumana iYunivesithi yaseRostov. Ngamaxesha kaGorbaches derestroika, atshutshiswa.
Umfazi ka-Andrei Zhvanov wasweleka ngo-1973. Unyana akazange abe ngo-2006.
Ukufa
Kwimemo, iNikita Khrushchev Ibiza iZhlelonov "Isinxibo", ukuxabana le stalin kuthuzekile kowukhethiweyo kwiinyanga zamva nje, ukunyanzelisa ukuba kuthathe indawo yotywala ngejusi yeziqhamo.
Amaqabane kaZhdanov abamba olunye uluvo, ukuxabana ukuba uJoseph Vissarionovich ujongene ne-Alexandrovich njenge-Aleandervich Njengomntu ongenamsebenzi, kodwa impilo ebuthathaka ye-George noGeorge Malenkov bawela izicwangciso zoNobhala Jikelele.
Emva kokusilela kwiYugoslavia, iingxaki zempilo zazikhuliswe: UAndrei Zhvanov weza kwi-SAnatorium yeSebe leza kufuphi neValdaya, apho wasweleka khona nge-31 ka-1948. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo.
Ugqirha kaLidiya Timshuk akazange avumelane noluvo lwe-conservima yonyango lweKremlin nolawulo lokuhlaselwa, olwafunyanwa luxilongo lwentliziyo. UTimshuk wabhala ileta eya kwikomiti ephakathi, apho wakhankanya iindlela ezingachanekanga zonyango ezakhokelela ekufeni kwesigulana. Ngo-1952, kwahlawulwa ingqalelo kwinqaku: kwaba sisiseko sogqirha '", kwaye uZhvanov wabhengeza ixhoba' likagqirha ogqirha".
UAndrei Zhdanova wangcwatyelwa kudonga lweKremlin, kwi-Red Square Square. Isixeko semveli sabizwa ngokuba yiZhvanov ngo-1948, ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwiMariupol edumileyo kwisikwere esiphakathi. Kodwa ngo-1989, esi sixeko sabuyiselwa nguMariupol, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo isikhumbuzo saphazamiseka.