Imbali yomlinganiswa
Umntu oyintloko ye-French Rictor uVictor hugo hugo wahlulwe ziimbono ezinzima ngobomi. Ngemisebenzi yakhe, yonke into engqongileyo yachazwa, ngelishwa, ngelishwa, ayisiyonwaba, kunye nosizi.
Kufanelekile ukhumbula iinoveli "zaliwe" okanye "indoda ehlekisayo", enefuthe elikhulu kuCharles Dickens, iAlber Dostoevsky kunye nabanye abameli be-Diaspora. Kodwa kwinkonzo yakhe yenkonzo yonke i-hugo inomnye umsebenzi oye waba sisiseko sencwadi yehlabathi, - "amabanga oMama oyiParis kaThixo". Imifanekiso yamagorha kule ncwadi yaziwa, kwaye ubuhle be-Esmeralda bafudukela kwi-cinema, i-Theatre, i-ballet kunye nomsebenzi owodwa.
Imbali yendalo
UViktor Hugo waba ngumsunguli, kuba i "Canyral ye-paris Unina" yayiyinoveli yokuqala yembali ngesiFrentshi. Ivelaphi ngo-1828, kwaye kumbhalo we-1831 ovuselela abagxeki abasesidlayo nababhali babonakale kwiivenkile zencwadi. Xa uMdali ka-Esmeralda noQuasimodo Makal Pen kwi-Inkwell, wayexhomekeke kwimisebenzi yeqabane lakhe kwindibano yocweyo kwi-Scott Walter, owuthandayo uyilo lwembali.
Ngapha koko, ubuhlakani boncwadi zakhokelwa ziinjongo zezopolitiko. Ngokwembali, isakhiwo esikhulu esine-Arhente yeeyure ezintandathu, eyayingumsebenzi wobugcisa weGotic, abasemagunyeni babeza kudiliza, kwaye i-hugo yenzelwe kwakhona izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emva kokukhululwa kwencwadi malunga ne-Norere Dame, i-Capedral itsale ingqalelo ingqalelo yabakhenkethi. URoma wanceda ekuphembeleleni ukuthanda kunye nokuhlonipha izakhiwo ezindala, ezathi, emva kopapasho lwe "Caretheral omama weParisian" waqalisa ukhathalela.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Inoveli yaseFransi, eye yahlingoka, iphawuleka kwaye ibonisa iingxaki zentlalo eluntwini, kwaye ithetha malunga nenkohlakalo yomntu kunye nokuxinana okulungileyo nokubi.
I-Esmeralda yeyona roine ye-viktor yaseRoma vikto. Wazalwa ngonyaka we-1466 kusapho lweephakeji zikaShanflery, intombi kaMengctasre yaseReims. Kodwa ekubeni utata waphule kwaye wasweleka kungekudala, intsapho yaphila ngokuthozama. Umama ka-Esmeralda wachuma kwangoko, kwaye iminyaka eli-14 waqala ukutsala umdla wamadoda.
Ngenye imini wathandabulela, kodwa ubudlelwane nendoda etshatileyo yayikukuba, kwathi, ummoya wawunomoya wafumana enye inkosikazi. Okulandelayo, ipakethi yaqalisa ukuhla ukuya ezantsi kweZinyuko zoLuntu kunye "nezandla": Uchithe ixesha labo kunye namadoda awo onke amadoda.
Ipakethi ebiyintloko, igcinile ukukhulelwa kwi-Degrafition, eye yafika iminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Emva kokuzalwa kuka-Agnessea (igama likaEsmeralsa ekuzalweni), uSantmflery wajonga, ngoko ke "umsebenzi wakhe" waphinda waqalisa ukubanjwa, kwaye yonke imali ichithe intombi yakhe.
Ukungatsho ukuba iAgue yasebuntwaneni yayingenamafu. Intombazana encinci ibiwe yi-goschis yeSpanish, eyokubuya ishiyekile kwi-cradle yomntwana ongu-humpmodo ogama linguReasimodo. Emva koko, isiganeko esibuhlungu somgibe waphulukana nesizathu, ecinga ukuba abanqwanqwa batya intombazana. Isigqibo esinjalo senziwa yiSantFlery xa wabona endaweni yefowuni engekho umlilo negazi.
U-Esmeralda, owakhulela kwintsapho yomnye umntu, wayefuna ukufumana umama wakhe wokwenene, owenze i-biography yakhe ngokwakhe amarhe kunye neentsomi. Abanye badla ngokuthi lo mfazi wakhawuleza waya emanzini, abanye bambongoza endleleni eya kwikomkhulu. Umdanisi wanxiba kuphela into eshiyekileyo kumzali - isiqhumiso esinezihlangu ezifakelweyo zabantwana.
Umlinganiswa kunye nomfanekiso we-Esmeralsa utyhilwe kubafundi ngokuthe ngcembe. Kumaphepha okuqala omsebenzi, kubonakala yintombazana ephantsi engenamntu ehlala kwi-paris "ibhotwe lemimangaliso" -indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi, izaphuli-mthetho, amasela kunye nabanye abantu abasezantsi kwezentlalo Inzonzobila. Ngaphandle kwemeko edakumbileyo, intombi entsundu enyulu yayinokuziva ikhuselekile, njengoko wayefumana uthando olupheleleyo ngobubele bakhe bokomoya, ubuhle kunye nokumememo.
I-Gypsy ukusuka ebudenibwe yayisaziwa ukuba yayiyintoni - ukufumana umsebenzi wengcwaba. Wafumana imali, ecela umdadasa abadlulayo kwaye ugxile kwiJalley eqeqeshe ibhokhwe. Idatha yangaphandle yentombazana eselula enqabileyo yabethwa yingcinga, yayihlala ithelekiswa nengelosi okanye i-fairy. Ke ngoko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amaqhawe amathathu athandane nayo: IPierre Grephore ivelele, umkhonzi weCawa kaClaude Frollo kunye ne-Ugly Rudder quasimodo.
I-Archiviakon Frollo izama ukweba i-EsmeraldU ngoncedo lwe-quasimododo, kodwa i-gypsy iya kuwusindisa iGosa le-Fet de Shatoper, apho iqhawe lithandana. Umzekelo, i-Esmerada yintliziyo elungileyo, umzekelo, akazange adlule ngakwixeshana-modo aza azisa amanzi xa eboshwe kwintsika enehlazo kwaye wabulawa kunxaniwe. Kodwa iqhawe elibonisa "ingqokelela yokukhanya eluBukumkanini olumnyama" ayihluleki bubuchule bengqondo. Wayeqhele ukwenza njengoko intliziyo isixela.
Ukuvuleleka kunye ne-Naiver Dlala ngale ntombi i-joke. Ukuziva eluthandweni, ukulungele ukunikezela kumphathi we-Feple, kodwa umdanisi wentembelo yokuba ngokuphulukana nobumsulwa kuye walibala ithuba lokudibana nabazali bakhe.
U-Esmeralsa usukela ububi: I-gypsy yatyholwa ngobuxoki kwaye igwetyelwe ukufa. Kwenzekile ngenxa yokuba unomphumbi onomona, wathuthukwa luthando olungafanelekanga, owenzakeleyo kwiqela lakhe laza lanyamalala. Ukusuka eHinge, iKrasavitsa igcine i-quasimododo: Nangona ndinethemba lokuba i-Esmeralsa ayikhathaleli kuye, ngenxa yakhe uvuyo lukufuphi kwaye lugade umdanisi.
Ngokubhekele phaya, i-Claude Frollo iyonke i-rolllo ifumana into yomnqweno wakhe ovela kwi-monastery ebekiweyo kwaye ibeka intombazana i-ilstimatum: nokuba uyakufa kwi-scaffold. Kodwa intombazana iyala ukubaleka ivela esixekweni kunye nombulali wentanda yakhe. Emva koko i-archchyacon ishiya i-Esmeralsa endala i-hudule kwaye ihamba nabalindi ukuba bakhuphe umntu ongonwabanga. I-Gudulah ingathandi gypies, njengoko bebile intombi yakhe. Ibhinqa elidala libonisa i-gypsy isihlangu kwaye iguqukela enyanisweni hadulla yiphakheji ye-shanflery.
Ngelishwa, inyani yokuba uHudula ngumama wase-Esmeralsa, kuyavela kade. I-caulier ifihla intombazana evela kwi-Gerier, kodwa i-gypsy yenza impazamo ebulalayo: Ukubona ifoub phakathi kwamasoldati, inesithsaba sakhe esithandwayo. I-heroine yomsebenzi yayixhonyiwe, kwaye iphakheji kungekudala yafa, ingapheleli kwilahleko yesibini yentombi yakhe.
Umsebenzi kunye nabadlali
Amaqhawe 'Akathe Kathe Kathe Kani Kamama kaThixo' - umxholo owuthandayo wabalawuli, nomfanekiso weMigidi yeMidlalo ebhalwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Rhoqo ngegama lale ntombazana ithathwa njenge gypsy, Ubuhle obunamatye, ukwaphula iintliziyo zamadoda, kunxulunyaniswa. I-Viktor Hugo's Ivel Helds ngaphezulu kweshumi, ngoko uqwalasele ipeyinti edumileyo.
I-Gorbun evela kwi-Hore Dama (ifilimu, ngo-1923)
Mhlawumbi ifilimu emnyama nemhlophe eyalelwa nguWallace waBuley, wadubula kuhlobo lwento eyoyikisayo, wayengahluthwanga abathandi beefoto zefilimu. Umfanekiso we-Gothic awuhlukile kwibali lentsusa, eyathi i-Viktor hugo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba le film icime ifilipt yaya kumsebenzi wazo, umzekelo, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yokudubula kwaqhubeka unyaka wonke.
Abadlali bobuchwephesha bangenela i-uphoswe kamnandi. I-Lon Cheney yafumana indima ye-quasimodo, i-captain royal reallkov idlale uNorma Kerry. Indima yobuhle obumnyama bazamile kwi-Actress Patsy Ruth Miller.
"Camhedral ye-paris inenekazi lethu" (ifilimu, 1956)
Ophumeleleyo kwiNkosana yeGreen SECNS, uJean Dellanna waphuma kwiiKiyoms ngenqanaba elinethambeka le-viktor vikto.
Umlawuli akazange akhathazeke kwindawo entle kunye nezinxibo, kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo we-Esmeralda wadala i-Italian yase-Italian gin, eyahlulahlula ifilimu ye-anthony quianna, i-Alain Kyuni, Jean Dane kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi.
I-Gorbun evela kwi-Hore Dama (ikhathuni, ka-1996)
Iteyiphu yokuphindaphinda yenkampani ye-disney yitoliki yasimahla yenoveli yeGugu, kwaye iyelenqe igxile kumdanisi we-Esmerald.
Uba ngomnye umntu we-quasi-modo kwaye umxelela ukuba eyona nto iphambili ngaphakathi, ingaphandle ko: inkangeleko yokukhala nokubi, kodwa umphefumlo wakhe mhle. I-heroine ivela phambi kwabaphulaphuli yintombazana ezimeleyo, echasene nabasemagunyeni egxotha i-gypsies. Indima ye-Esmeralya ivotele Demi Moore.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Igama "Esmeralsa" liguqulela kwisiPhuthukezi njenge "Emerald", ngoko umboniso weDisney wanika iqhawe elinoluhlaza.
- Ikhathuni "I-gorbun evela e-Home Dama" ikhutshiwe kuphela ingxelo entle, kodwa ibizwa ngokuba yi-squerckis. Umphandi we-hugo arno tenuster watyhola iStudio ekulula ukwenza iyelenzi kunye nabalinganiswa, kunye nekhathuni ngokwayo enegalelo kwinkangeleko ye-stereotypes.
- Esandleni seRibbon malunga ne-quasimon kunye ne-Esmeralda, ungadibana nabanye oonobumba: I-Pumba, Donald Daca, Mickey Maus kwi-Aladdin.
- Kwindawo yaseRussia, ingoma "Belle" i-Deame Dearical "Deame Dearis" yenziwa yi-vnylav petkun, uAlexander Marakulin no-Anton Makarky.