Biography
I-Vladimir JanItev yeyona ihlaziyo leSoviet yeSoviet, i-jikelele enkulu, kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union, kunye nelungu lomanyano lwamagcisa e-USSR. Le ndoda yenza igalelo elingenakufikelelwa kuzo zombini iinkwenkwezi kunye ne-fiziks. Enkosi kuyo, iphuhlise i-theorem ye-tennis racket (okanye isiphumo seJanihlanga).Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union yazalwa nge-13 kaMeyi, 1942 kwintsimi ye-Kazakh SSR kwilali yaseSkander, yayikufuphi neTashkent. Ngobuzwe, iVladimir Aleksandrovich - IsiRashiya. Igama lakhe lokugqibela - i-rat (kwixesha elizayo, i-cosmonaut yathatha igama lokugqibela lentanda yakhe- Lily Dzhanibeva).
Inkwenkwe ikhule kwaye yaziswa kwintsapho yeSoviet, utata wakhe uAlexander wayengumcimi-mlilo kunye nenkonzo, kwaye umama e-Evdokiya wasebenza njengomongikazi.
Ubuntwana bukaVladimir yenzeka ngexesha elinzima lomkhosi kunye nemfazwe emva kweMfazwe. Emva kolondolozo luka-Adolf Hitler eSoviet Union, ixesha elitsha elibizwa ngokuba yi "Impembelelo yeMfazwe": Abantu bahlala nethemba lezopolitiko zombini kwisakhiwo sezopolitiko nakwinkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, emva koloyiso kwiJamani yase-Fascist, amandla kaStalin aqiniswa kuphela, kwaye inani leempikiswano ezifikelelweyo: Ubuncinci isigidi sabemi bongezwa kwii "ntshaba zabantu".
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uVolodiya oselula, ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abazali abaphindaphindiweyo, oya kuthi bafunde ukubhabha kwaye abe yi-arsetocik. Nangona kunjalo, unina notata wakhe ngelo xesha abakhange bacinge ukuba iphupha lenkwenkwana (eyayingafaniyo ngugqirha wezemidlalo) kumashumi eminyaka, ngexesha lemfazwe ebandayo, iya kuba yinto yokwenene.
Ukususela ngo-1953 ukuya ku-1958, ikamva le-cosmonaut lalifundwe kwisikolo saseTashkent School of the suvov (TSWSV), kodwa ngexesha lokuncitshiswa komkhosi we-KHrushchev, kodwa yakhutshwa. Ke ngoko, iVladimir kwafuneka ibuyele kwibhentshi yesikolo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uJanihlangav uphumelele esikolweni ngembasa yegolide. Umfana oselula omangalisayo wabamba ulwazi ngempukane, nokuba yeyokwenzeka kwezenzululwazi.
Ngo-1960, uVladimir wazama ukuba ngumfundi wesikolo somkhosi, kodwa akazange adlule ukhuphiswano. Ke ngoko, umfana wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseLengined State kwi-faculty ye-facusty. Ngokuka-Vladimir, i-cosmonaut kufuneka ibe yi-astrophlicicicist, kwaye emva koko waqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko kuqala ukunika ubunjineli. I-Vladimer kwafuneka ishiye iyunivesithi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha: Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufundele neenqwelomoya.
Kodwa ngo-1961, uJanihlangav, okhokelwa liphupha labantwana, unika iimviwo zokungena kwiSikolo saseMoses sase-Yessia (ngoku kwiZiko lezoMkhosi) kumalungiselelo abaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Kwindawo enye, iVladimir Alexandrovich idlulisela inkonzo emkhosini kwaye yayingumhlohli wohlobo loqeqesho.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Cosmoaut Pavel Ivanovich ByyaeV ifundwe kwiziko elifanayo lemfundo.
Cosmonautions
Kwinkulungwane yama-21, i-Astronautics ayithathwa njengento engekhoyo, kodwa endaweni yesiqhelo. Umntu uxhomekeka kwiigajethi, kwaye uqeqesho lweastronauts lwenzeka usebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje, kwaye iindiza ziye zaphucuka ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kunye nolwazi olufunyenwe kwi-physics. Ngenxa yoko, ngokukhulu, wonke umntu wenza iimoto umntu, kodwa xa i-Asttronautics iqalile ukuvelisa ihlumelo lokugqibela ngexesha lemfazwe ebandayo, abo boyisayo kwakufuneka bathembele kwingqondo yabo kunye nolwazi lobuchwephesha.
Abantu ababekwazi ukusondela kwiinkwenkwezi ezihlanganisiwe njengamaqhawe ee-olympic. Umzekelo, uYuri Gagarin wayelinde ilizwe lonke, kwaye abanye babemi bagcina oo-Ohapha ezinkulu ezandleni zabo.
Kubantu ababengoyiki ukunyuka ukuya kwi-engaziwayo (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kwakungekho mathuba aphezulu aphezulu), iVladimir Jonimani, ithathelwa ingqalelo njengerekhodi yendawo yehlabathi ngexesha I-USSR. Oku kuphindwaphindwa kuphela yi-American Weamen Wezerby kwiminyaka eli-17 emva komlinganiso wethu.
Ngo-1970, uVladimir waba lilungu le-cosmoaut. Ngokutsho kukaJanihlangav kudliwanondlebe, ikhosi yoqeqesho oluthile-uqeqesho ngokubanzi lungalingani ekufumaneni imfundo yesibini yamabanga aphakamileyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bakwa-Intertation kuye kwafuneka banike yonke imikhosi ekufundeni iindlela zobugcisa ezitsha, kunye nokwazi isixhobo se-rockets kunye ne spacecraft. UVladimer waxelela ukuba olona vavanyo lunzima kuye yayingeyiyo i-surdocamera kwaye itsiba neparachute, kwaye i-centrifu ingumthwalo onganyamezeliyo umntu onempilo ebuthathaka, umzekelo, abanye abafundi baneenqanawa.
"Imibuliso-7"
"Salyut-7" yiSpaceraccraft Spacecrance eyenzelwe indawo yokuhlala emntwini ngengozi yophando lwezenzululwazi. Kuba kwakungekho bantu kwisikhululo malunga neenyanga ezi-6, unxibelelwano kunye ne-Februratus lwaphazamiseka nge-11 kaFebruwari, ngo-1985, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi layo lalinganisa ne-Zero degrees Celsius. "Ayiphumli" "ukubulisa-7" inyani yaba yinkunkuma yendawo. Ukuwa kwesikhululo kunokuchaphazela udumo lwe-USSR kugqatso lwe-cosmic kwaye ujonge kumaxhoba abantu: Kwakukho amathuba okuba iziqwenga zentsimbi zafika emhlabeni.Umphathi wenqanawa olingwayo "Union T-13" Vladimir JanItev kunye neqabane lakhe iViktor Savin, bakwazi ukubuyisela "isikhululo" sokufa ". Nge-8 kaJuni, bangena kwinto kwaye baqhuba imisebenzi yezobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, iibhetri zesixhobo zaxhunyiwe kwiibhetri zelanga, kwaye i-steute-7 inikwa ukusebenza.
Kwinto enjalo, iViktor Petrovich yanikwa iinkwenkwezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uVladimir akazange afumane ibhaso elifanayo, kuba sele enemiqondiso emibini kwi-arshel yakhe.
Le nqwelomoya inobungozi ka-1985, eyathabatha iintsuku ezili-115, ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zobugcisa kwimbali ye-cosmonautics yehlabathi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-2017 Umlawuli we-Klim Sokoko uphumile kwi-kinmans nge-vinemical movie-bhanyabhanya esekwe kwi-astronauts ezimbini. Iindima eziphambili zenziwa nguVladimir Vovichenkngov, Pave dereyanoko, Alexander Samolenko nakwabanye abadlali abadumileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi wokuqala we-Vladimir ngutitshala ongumculo kwidolophu yaseLiliya Jansekova, umzukulwana wase-E-Enedumid Juldumid Juldumid Juldumava. Kumtshato wokuqala kwi-Astronaut, abantwana ababini bazalwa: i-INna, owaba ngumgqatswa wesayensi yebhayiloji, kwaye i-Olga nguMyiki-umyili-umyili.
Iqabane lesibini i-vladimir Alexandrovich - UTatiana Geiorkyan, ohlonitshwe umsebenzi wenkcubeko ye-Russian Federation.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukongeza kwisayensi yeJanihlangav esenziwe ngobugcisa: umqhubi waba ngumbhali weefoto zefoto kunye ne-Soviet. Waba ngumbhali wophuhliso lweewotshi ezikhethekileyo ze-orbital, ezibizwa ngokuba yiCosmonjavitor. Ngenxa yesixhobo esinjalo, oosomajukujuku ngalo naliphi na ixesha banokumisela ukuba yeyiphi indawo umhlaba.
Namhlanje, sivelisa enye imodeli yeeyure ezidalwe yi-ostANDornay yentsomi kunye nokumisela i-bhiordysms yomntu.
IVladimer JanItev ngoku
I-Vladimir Alexandrovich yiNtloko yoMbutho weeMyuziyam zeZiko laseRoma, kwaye ixesha lakhe lesimahla lichitha ubuchule-Draw. Umntu otyelele indawo kaninzi, usebenzisa isihloko sendalo kunye nepeyinti yakhe.
Nge-12 ka-Epreli, i-2021 (i-Aledi Gagarin), umboniso weVladimir Alexandrovich wavulwa kwi-Star Town. Kwi-canvases-Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha, izitayile kunye neendlela zombono wobugcisa bombhali. Phakathi kwemizobo njengomfanekiso wendawo yangaphandle kunye nomhlaba womhlaba.