Biography
I-Viktor Savinov yaba yi-fietieth cosmonion yeSoviet Union kunye nekhulu le-terbirry kwi-orbit. Kwibhayiloji yakhe, kukho imihla emininzi "ejikelezayo" kunye neendlela ezimangalisayo. I-Savini 10 Iminyaka isebenzelwe kwi-Astronauts kwaye ihlawulwe kwangelo xesha kwi-baikore cosmodrome, ethatha inxaxheba kumalungiselelo okuqala. Wazalwa amanani ama-7 kwaye kakhulu njengokucoca i-cosmonauts dleler.
Kwaye kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union, iViktor Petrovich Savinov imbi kakhulu kwimbali ye-Soviet Space kwaye i-vladimir jagekov igcinwe kwisikhululo sengozi "Salyut-7".
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UViktor Savini wazalwa ngoMatshi ngo-1940 kwilali yaseBerezkin, ekwingingqi yeKirov. Umyisi wexesha elizayo wolawulo lwe-cosmic kusapho lwamafama adibeneyo ukhulile. Ukususela kumaBanga okuqala, owonwabileyo ngabazali onamanqaku amahle, ebonisa umnyango omkhulu.
Isikolo sasesekondari apho i-savin ifundwe yayikwilali yaseTarasov. Emva kokuphumelela kuye ngo-1957, waya kwi-perm wangena kwisikolo sikaloliwe. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wafumana iingcali "zabasebenzi abakhethekileyo" kwaye wasebenza isiqingatha sonyaka kwi-Sverdlovsk Railway. I-Viktor Savinov inyule i-Brigadier Brigadier, ilungisa izakhiwo zobungakanani kwindawo enikiweyo.
Ngo-Okthobha, uSavini wabiza uluhlu lomkhosi waseSoviet. Ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya kowe-1963, iViktor Petrovich isebenze kwinkonzo ye-topoilic quarts lit ijoni, kwaye emva konyuso kwiNtloko yoololiwe.
UVictor Savini uthathe inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwesebe le-IVDEl-OB, awayefumene umvuzo - uphawu "lokugqwesa uMkhosi weSoviet".
Emva ko-1963, uSavini waba ngumfundi we-failical fackolty ye-miigaik - iYunivesithi yaseMoscow, eyayilungiselela iinjineli-ye-geodesids kunye neekhathuni. Kwaye emva koko i-cosmonaut yexesha elizayo yazahlulahlula: wafumana i-Lenin Scholarship, eyanikwa kuphela abo babenovavanyo oluhle kuzo zonke izifundo. Ngo-1969, iViktor Savini iphumelele kwiDyunivesithi ngeDiploma ye "Bod", equlathe injini ye "optic mexic".
Cosmonautions
Emva kweZiko laseSavini, bathatha umsebenzi kwinkxaso ephakathi yobunjineli bovavanyo, apho intshayelelo isebenza kwiSebe, eyayiyintloko yeForis rausushenbach. Kwiminyaka emibini yeshumi elinambini, iViktor savini yadlula indlela ukusuka kwinjineli kwisuphavayiza yesikhombisi. ISebe leRaushenbach laphuhliswa ziinkqubo zolawulo lweSpacecraft kunye nezixhobo ze-Optical zenqanawa zeSoyuz kunye nezikhululo zeLizwe.
Ngexesha leminyaka yomsebenzi, iViktor Savini ikhusela i-thessis yakhe kwi-spacecraft ye-spabit kunye nophando loPhando oluPhezulu kunye noDortoral ngokuhlola umhlaba ophezulu womhlaba.
Ukususela ngo-1978 ukuya ku-1987, i-savina kwi-cosmolaut. Emva kweendiza ezintathu endaweni yowe-1988, iViktor Petrovich yanyulwa ngumgcini we-miigaik. Ubhale i-Ilwefofoni yamaMonofo, amanqaku kunye nenani leencwadi zezifundo kuphando olude lomhlaba.
Italente yoncwadi iVictor Savinov iphunyezwe ngophando lokubhala kunye neencwadi zengqondo "Umhlaba ulinde kwaye unethemba", "getographi ukusuka kwindawo" kunye "vyatka. Ziikonur. I-cosmos, "awafumana ubulungu kwimanyano yababhali.
Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya ku-1992, kathathu kwiCosmonaut yonyulwa lisekela labantu base-USSR. Wayikhupha imagazini edumileyo neyezopolitiko "indawo yaseRashiya".
Indoda esebenzayo, enemvakalelo ephucukileyo ye-viktor petrovich savini, yayililungu le-jury kwiligi enkulu ye-kvn. Ngo-1990, isayensi sithathe inxaxheba kwintlangano yoluntu ogama libizwa emva kweKrisimesi ye-DMIMIC, ukuba ngumongameli wakhe, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1997 - ilungu lozuko.
Ngo-2007, kwiViktor Petrovich, umda weminyaka yaphelelwe lixesha njenge-wiigaik (ukusuka ephakathi - iYunivesithi yaseMoscow - iMoscow State). Kodwa ngokubhekisele kwimfanelo yesayensi kwakukho ukungafaniyo, kuvumela ukuhlala kwisitulo somgcini. IVictor Savinov inqabile ukunika indlela yeqabane eliselula i-vasily malinnikov. Kwinyanga kamva, iViktor Petrovich yanyulwa nguMongameli oHloniphekileyo weDyunivesithi.
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2011, iViktor Savini yonyule iSevelaphi ye-United Russia kwindibano yomthetho yeKirov.
Ngo-2013, kabini iqhawe leSoviet Union yamenywa kwiBhunga leengcali kwikhabhathi yeSizwe "yeCrystal", ethi inikwe isayensi yenzululwazi kwicandelo leJografi kwilifa lendalo nezembali nelifa lemveli .
I-bronze ye-bronze ye-cosmout kunye nesayensi esekwe kwi-nimanian, kwiZiko leMyuziyam K. E. Tsiolkovsky, nakwilali yaseBerezkin, abantu belizwe bafumanisa imyuziyam yaseSavin. Ngo-2005, igama likaViktor Petrovich labizwa ngokuba yiplanethi encinci ye-6890, ivuliwe ngoSeptemba 1975.
"Imibuliso 7"
Ukusukela ngoDisemba ka-1978, iViktor uSavini yabhaliswa kwiqela leastronas. NgoMatshi ngo-1981, waqala waya eSown kwinqanawa "Union Union T-4" nesikhululo se-salyut-6 ye-orbut, sikhwelo kwiintsuku ezingama-74.
Inqwelo moya yesibini, ezukisiwe ngusomajukujuku kunye nelizwe elisebenzayo le-cosmonautics, yenzeka ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba ngo-1985 kwinqanawa "ye-Union T-13" neliza izikhululo. Umphathi wenqanawa vladimir JanItev kunye noMphathi weendiza uViktov wayenemishini enzima kakhulu: Buyisela uLawulo lwaMandla kwiSikhululo soLawulo lweQonga "Salute-7". UVictor Savina kangangeeyure ezi-5 asebenza kwindawo evulekileyo.
Ukuwa kwesikhululo kunokujika kube selahleko lomfanekiso wamandla e-cosmic kunye nentlekele yamaxhoba abantu. UJanibheks noSavini bahlangabezana nomsebenzi, othathelwa ingqalelo kwinqaku lobugcisa lokujonga uninzi kwimbali ye-cosmonautics yehlabathi.
Indiza yesithathu ye-SAVINA esekwe ngu-19 ka-1988 kwinqanawa "ye-Union Union Imazwe ye-Union Tagmey TM-5" kunye noxolo ". Iziganeko zohambo olunobungozi zichazwa nguViktor Savini kwincwadi ethi "Amanqaku anesikhululo esifileyo".
Ngo-2017, uMlawuli we-Klim Soknko wazisa ababukeli-i-Cavatimir Rovickekov (eVladimir Vovickev) noPavel Derezkov (uVictor Savina) badlalwa ngabalinganiswa abaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukutshata iVictor Savini kwiminyaka yomfundi kwiLilia Menshikova. Ukuwa kuka-1968, kwisifundo seDuresicrican yaseMoscow, isibini sazalwa yintombi yeValentine, eyathi kamva yaba yi-biologist. Emva kokusasazwa kosapho oluncinci olunobunzima obukhulu wanika igumbi kwihostele kwi-Yaroslavl Avenue.
Ubomi bosapho bamaqabane kaSavina baphuhlise ngovuyo. ULily AlekseeVNA wasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwiSebe leMfundo leMfundo yeZiko leMihlaba yeHlathi. Intombi yazisa abazali babazukulwana abathathu - i-ilya, uLizo noArseney.
UVictor Savina ngoku
Ngo-2017, umfundi kunye neSoviet Cosmonaut yonyula uMcebisi-nge-15 we-15 kwiRhuluneli ebambeleyo ye-Kirov Remor Igor varneeva.
Uxanduva lweViktor Savinov-Ukusekwa kobudlelwane phakathi kweMoscow kunye ne-kirov kwiZiko leSithuba seSithuba sendawo yokuhlala, ukuvulwa kwayo kucwangcisiwe ngehlobo lonyaka. UViktor Petrovich ulawula imali, ukuqalisa kunye nobukho ngakumbi kwiziko.
IZiko leSithuba kwi-kirov lixhotywe iZiko loLawulo lweeNdiza ngeNdiza, kukho abalinganiswa abaphuculweyo - abatolithali, iplanethi yale mihla kunye negumbi eliguquliweyo elifana neplate yokubhabha.
UVictor Savina, ongumnikazi wephulo lokudala iziko labantwana, uxelele iintatheli malunga neziphakamiso ezivela kwiiarhente zabakhenkethi malunga nombutho weehambo.
UViktor Petrovich wabelane ngezicwangciso zakhe zokumema iVladimir JanItev kwi-Kololev ukuya kwi-Kololev ye-Kololev, iAnatoly SolovYov kunye nelizwe leRovsosmos Anatoly Perminas perminOs.
Iziko lendawo kwi-kirov kuphela kweRashiya. Ukwenzela ukwakha, i-SAVINA ebhalise inkxaso yenkulumbuso ye-Russian Federation (ngelo xesha - i-vladimir spin), ebhukuqa inkxaso-mali yokwakhiwa.