Imbali yomlinganiswa
Ukubhoboza ukujonga, ukuhleka okungonakaliyo kunye ne-raincoat ebomvu-iimpawu ze-classic zeMefistopel. Idemon eyaziyo ngqo le mpahla inokuthengisa ngayo umphefumlo, kukukhanya kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ukuthatha imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ngoko nangoko kukhuthazeka kwabo sibathembayo, ububi bwenza enye intshukumo yenkohliso. Ukusindisa umphefumlo ongafiyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele i-munning ngexesha.Imbali yendalo
Idemoglogy iqulethe izingqinisiso ezininzi kwizidalwa ezifanayo ne-mephistofel. Amabali malunga neengelosi eziwileyo ezifuna ukuziphindezela kuluntu zifumaneka eJohn Milton, enkosi, iMikhail Lermontov kunye nabanye. Iintsomi zedemon, ziqukumbela ukuthengiselana ngenjongo yokufumana umphefumlo womntu, yaxelela abantu baseYurophu ngaphambi kokufumana i-Europe. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso opheleleyo wedemon umelwe kuphela kwi-drama "ye-tuve".
Kodwa ukhankanywa okokuqala kweMephistofel kuncwadi lweklasikhi yayikukudala uShakespeare "(1609). Igama lomoya livakala apho lihlala lihleli kwaye alililolo.
Ngo-1808, intlekele yenkxwaleko yakhululwa ukusuka kumatshini oshicilelweyo. UJohann Wolfgang goehe wadala umsebenzi kangangesithuba seminyaka engama-60, ngoko ke umchasi we-guust - umoya ombi kaMefisktofele-wanyanzelwa ukuba abe nobunzima obungumncedisi kaMtyholi.
Emva kwexesha, uPushkin waguqukela kumfanekiso weMephistofel. Ngokudalwa kombhali waseRussia, bendiziqhelanise nam. Ukubulela imbongi, iJamani ithunyele ipeni ye-pickkin, eyakonwabela ukubhala "i-goust".
Impikiswano impikiswano ejikeleze umfanekiso wedemon kunye neentsingiselo zayo kuncwadi nentanda-bulumko. Umbhali-mbali wenkolo kaMirta Eriaad kwincwadi ethi "Mephistofel kunye ne-Androgin" basasaza ngokweenkcukacha zempembelelo yedemon ngobomi bomntu:
"IMefistofel ayizithembi kuThixo, kwaye indalo yakhe ephambili bubomi. Endaweni yokuhamba, endaweni yobomi, ufuna ukunyanzelisa uxolo, ukusebenza, ukufa. "Biography
UMephistofel ungumhlali wobukumkani obuphantsi komhlaba othatha iposti ebalulekileyo esihogweni. Idemon ihlala ididekile noSathana, kodwa isikhundla sikaMefistopel sisezantsi kakhulu. Ukuba uLucifer ulawula isihogo, emva koko ulawulo lwe-histofel kuphela iidemon kwaye inqunyelwe ngenxa yokwenza ubumdaka.
Nokuba ngumnqweno wakho, uMefiskstofeel uyahambelana nemithetho ebhalwe nguThixo. Kwisizathu esingaqondakaliyo, iNkosi inomdla kwaye ithile kwidemon:
"Kude kummoya wokuvalelwa kwakho, kunam."Owona msebenzi ophambili weMephistople emhlabeni uza kulukuhla umphefumlo ococekileyo. Isidalwa sithembisa ixhoba naziphi na izibonelelo kunye nemiqondiso yesivumelwano nomntu. Iimeko zilula: Idemon ikulungele ukusebenza njengeminyaka engama-24, kwaye ngembuyekezo ifumana umphefumlo womntu.
Uhlobo ngokubanzi lwedemon luhle. Kwelinye icala, iqhawe libonakala ngomfanekiso ochwayitisayo kunye neBhroguore, zilungele ukuxhasa nayiphi na imizobo. Kwelinye icala, sinomqhinga obandayo wegazi, ndicinga ngalo lonke inyathelo elilandelayo. Idemon ifihla impembelelo kunye nokudelela loo mava ebantwini, kodwa isimo sengqondo sokwenyani ngapha kwe-villain ye-villain:
"Ungcono wasebenzisa kancinci, hayi u-ozariUKHONA WAKHE NGU-SPROP ngaphakathi.
Ubiza le ngqondo
Kwaye ngale ntaka inkomo ihlala ihleli inkomo. "
Inkcazo yombala wabahlali engaphantsi komhlaba. UMefistofel ngumntu oneminyaka engasesikweni oneempawu ezibukhali zobuso kunye ne-Espanyol. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomboniso wokulibaleka:
"Impucuko iyongeza ngaphambili;Ngoku qhubeka nam kwaye into ishukunyisiwe.
Malunga nomoya wasemantla ubabalele abantu
Nina nibona, phondo, uphondo, nomsila, ndaphoxeza izingqengqeleka. "
Umntu ngamnye, isidalwa sihambelanahlukene. Kule nto, kukho amandla afihlakeleyo eMefistopel- umoya akenzi ndoda, iba ngumhlobo wakhe kunye nolungelelwano.
Elinye igama ledemon ngobuqhetseba ngumoya wokuphika. Idemon ayikholelwa kubuThixo bomntu kwaye ithathela ingqalelo uhlobo lomntu. Ngenxa yokuwa, umntu akadingikazi-mfundo imbi- yayingunobangela wembambano phakathi koThixo nomgca. Umphefumlo womntu - i-theust, iNkosi ayiqondayo izinto ezilungileyo zabantu.
"Siza kubona. Nasi isandla sam,Kwaye kungekudala siza kubalwa.
Uya kuwubhiyozela umbhiyozo wam
Xa ekhwela kwinkunkuma,
Fumana uluvo njengothuli oluvela kwisihlangu. "
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, iMefistofel ivela phambi komfanekiso wenja. I-Poodle iza kwinzululwazi ngexesha leholide kazwelonke, kwaye iqhawe lithatha ikhaya lesilwanyana. Inja iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe ngumfundi ohluphekayo othatha iingxoxo ezinomdla. Ngokuthe ngcembe, idemon ivula eyona nto iphambili kwigorha. Ukudinwa kobomi kuyavuya ekuhlaleni idemon.
Uvavanyo lokuqala oluvela kwi-mephistofeel buhle. Idemon inegalelo ekufumaneni iSihlomelo kunye neSayensi eyakuthatha inkanuko. I-dudulse yomntu kuphela esandleni soMoya. Ukulibala kwiimvakalelo eziphantsi, ukupheliswa kwe-purdence kwaye uhombe kwintombazana, ubulala umntu, kwaye emva kokufihla umhlobo wokwenene kunye nomhendi wokwenene.
Ngokuhambelana nedemon kuzama ukuthobela umphefumlo wentombazana engathandekiyo, ukubandezeleka kwakhe kwewile kwityala lamadoda. Kodwa i-margarita (intanda) ayizamkeli uncedo kumandla obubi. Ukanti uMefistofel ayisiyo-Omnipofete, akukho mntu urhoxisiweyo.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, isidalwa sasihamba kunye nososayensi kwaye sihendwa ngumntu ngezibonelelo, izipho, abafazi kunye nobutyebi. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ijika iqonda ixabiso lento yonke kwaye ibuyele kwilungisa. Kwaye uMefistofede wayehlala kuphela ukuba atyhaleke kwiziqalekiso:
"Ngobeziphulaphule ukuva ngenxa yobusemthethweni,Ngaba uza kundinika into ethengiweyo?
Njengawe, indoda endala, unamava
Uchithe! Wena rina! "
Nangona kunjalo, idemon ngokufutshane yayinengxaki yokulahleka. Kungekudala uMoya ongoMnquli waya efuna elinye ixhoba ukuba agcwalise ababolekisi esihogweni kunye naboni abatsha.
Ukukhusela
Ukungqubana okulungileyo nokubi akuyonto yokuqala - umhlaba ochumileyo ukwenza iskripthi. Okokuqala wafumana iMephistofel kwizikrini yayiyifilimu "inqaba". Umlawuli, umbhali, umsebenzisi kunye nomculi wendima ekhokelayo-Garges Meles. Emva kwexesha, umbhali wadutyulwa iifilimu ezimfutshane "i-guust nemargarita", "IKhabhinethi yeMefistofel" kunye "nokufa kukaswele".
Ngaphandle kwe-Eboding eqaqambileyo yomoya wokukhanyela, i-Emil Jomings kwifilimu yowe-1926 yaya. Lo mfanekiso usekwe kwiintsomi zenzululwazi kunye nokudalwa kwe-goethe.
Ngo-1969, ifilimu yokuqala yeSoviet malunga nomncedisi kaMtyholi wakhululwa. Indima ye-tempte yayisiya eYuri Yakovlev.
Idemon nayo ivela kwi-Hollywood blockbusters "Ghost Rider" (2007). UMephistofel uthatha umphefumlo womlinganiswa ophambili ukuze ufumane kwakhona uBawo. Indima ye-cunnin villain yasebenza ngokusisiseko.
Ngo-2011, idemon yaba liqhawe le-anime "i-eschrist eluhlaza". Isiseko sekhathuni yi-Summent yeManga, iikowuti ezihlekisayo ezivela kuzo abalandeli ngentliziyo. Apha, uMefistofeel ubonakala kwindima engaqhelekanga-idemon ithande i-ericism kwaye inobuhlobo nabantu.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Umfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo uhlala usebenza kwimidlalo yekhompyuter, ukupeyinta kunye nokukrola. Umoya wokungakhathali uhlala ubekwe liqhawe le-opera lema. Kukho malunga nemisebenzi eyi-8 yemiculo esemhlabeni apho umxholo kaMefistopel uyenyuka.
- Igama leMefistofel alikhankanywa eBhayibhileni. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, igama lomlinganiswa linamagama amabini kwaye liguqulelwa ngokuthi "isasaza inkampani".
- Umzobo wesidalwa wafakwa kwindlu ye-Lishnenevsky (iLakta Street eSt. Petersburg). Ngo-2015, isikhumbuzo sadutyulwa ngumlingisi. Kukho ithiyori yokuba abenzi bobubi be-barbarism - umbutho "cossacks zeSt. Petersburg".
- I-Mephistofel ilundwendwe oluqhubekayo lweefilimu zeHollywood. UJohnny Depp, odlale i-vampire vampire, ekhankanya idemon kwifilimu "isithunzi sefilimu".