Biography
I-Luciano Pavarotti yimvumi ye-opera ebalaseleyo yesiqingatha senkulungwane yama-20. U-Luciano wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 12, 1935 kwisixeko sase-Italiyane sase-Moddana. Utata uFernando Pavarotti wasebenza njenge-bake, kodwa ukucula yayiyinto obuthathaka bakhe. UFernando akazange abe yimvumi yobungcali kuba nje wayeziva esoyika. Umama luciano adel venturi wasebenza kumzi-mveliso wecuba. Ngo-1943, ngokuza kwidolophu yamaFasi, usapho lwaya kwifama yelizwe. Abazali nabantwana banomdla kwezolimo.
I-Luciano incinci yaselumkemeni kwasebuncinaneni. Iikonsathi zokuqala phambi kwabamelwane kunye nezihlobo zomntwana zaqala ukunika iminyaka emi-4. Emva koko, kunye notata, uLuciano wacula kwikwayala yecawa. Ekhaya, inkwenkwe ihlala imamela iipleyiti zemvumi ye-opera kwingqokelela kaBawo, okokuqala ngqa ebeyivile indlu, apho wayeva ukusebenza kwe-tenomer kaBhenjamin Gili. Umfundi esikolweni Schola Magazine, umfana othile uthathe izifundo ezimbalwa zegama kuNjingalwazi Dondi nenkosikazi yakhe.
Ukongeza kokucula, uLuciano wabandakanyeka kwibhola ekhatywayo kwaye wacinga nzulu ngomsebenzi womgcini wegoli. Kodwa emva kokufumana iDiploma malunga nemfundo yesibini, umama waqinisekisa unyana ukuba afunde utitshala. Emva kokufumana iMfundo yeKlow, iLuciano Pavarotti esebenza kumfundisi wesikolo weklasi yokuqala iminyaka emibini. Kwangelo xesha, uLuciano waqalisa ukuthatha izifundo e-Aulteo Paul, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibini - e-Ettore Campugalkaliai. Emva kokwenza isigqibo sokugqibela sokuqalisa umsebenzi welizwi, iPavarotti yashiya isikolo.
Umculo
Ngo-1960, uLuciano emva kweLarygitis wafumana isifo esiqengqelekayo-ukuthathwa kwe-ligaments, ekhokelela ekulahlekeni kwelizwi. I-Pavarotti, enamava e-fiasco kwinqanaba ngexesha lekonsathi, wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke umculo, kodwa ngonyaka ophumayo wanyamalala, kwaye ilizwi lika-tenor lafumana iipeyinti ezintsha kunye nobunzulu beepeyinti ezintsha.
Ngo-1961, uLuciano uphumelele kukhuphiswano lwelizwi labantu. Ibhaso lokuqala lanikezelwa kwiimvumi ezimbini ngaxeshanye: Luciano Pavarotti naseDmitry Nabokov. I-vocalists yoncinci ifumene ipati kwi-opera "Boheme" puccini kwindawo yemidlalo yeReggio Emilia. Ngo-1963, iPavarotti Detut kwi-vienna opera kunye neLondon "igadi" ye-Covent Doud "yenzekile.
Impumelelo kwi-Luciano Pavarotti yeza emva kokuphunyezwa kweqela leTonio kwiofisi ye-Donimeti ", apho i-Itali yaseRoyal Royapolitan i-Opera. I-Pavarotti ibeka uhlobo lwerekhodi: i-sang ngokulandelelana amanqaku angama-9 ngaphambili "ngaphaya" ngamandla am kwilizwi kwi-aria ye-aria tonto kunye nokukhululeka.
Ukuthetha ntetho ngonaphakade kuyitshintshe i-biography yendalo yePavarotti. Ngenkanyezi entsha ye-Opera Skyssklon, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba i-Poberrio Herbert Breslin, eyathatha inkqubela phambili ye-tenor kwelona nyama yehlabathi. Ukususela ngo-1972, ukongeza kwiisenzo ezenziwayo, iPavarotti iqala ekutyeni neekonsathi, ezibandakanya i-Arias yeClassic Arias, iiNgoma zase-Italiyane kunye neAncond.
Ukongeza kumaqela e-terical Tenor, e-Elvino kwi "Somnamboul" i-Arturo "i-Artitya" eBelini, eDoviato kwi "Toviato kwi" Traviato "ye" Terdiato, eRigoun I-Luciano Pavarotti Masters kunye neendima zeDramatic kwi "Bale Masquerade" Verdi, kaWeddi kwi "Tuske" pubcini, i-rading "verdi. Imvumi yase-Italiya ihlala ivela kunye neentetho kumabonwakude, ezithatha "i-verona dive", zenza irekhodi le-AriroS Arias kunye neengoma ze-Mio! ".
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980s, iLuciano Pavarotti isekwe kukhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya lwe-WCALIOTIst kukhuphiswano lwelizwi lwelizwi le-Pavarotti. Kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo, kunye nabaphumeleleyo, indawo yenkanyezi iya kukunyanzela abakhenkethi eMelika neChina, apho, imvumi yenza i-operas "ye-bohemia", "Bamba Masquerada" . Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yekonsathi, i-Pavarotti isebenzisana ne-vienna opera kunye nethiyetha "la i-laka".
Incoko ye-Luciano kwi-Opera "I-Aida" ihamba kunye ne-ovations ende kwaye ikhulisa amakhethini amaninzi. Kodwa ayengakwenzi ngaphandle kokungalungisi: Ngo-1992, kwiDon Doblos ", uFranco Dziffirelli, owabekwa eLa Scarothi, abaphulaphuli bachitha indima. U-Temince waziqonda ezakhe ityala kwaye akazange athethe ngakumbi kule holoyetha.
Umjikelo omtsha wokwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kwi-Temor yase-Italiya esenzeka ngo-1990, xa umkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi, uNessin Dormion World Off Previons, owenziwa yi-Luciano Pariotti, ePlacido Domingo, eJosé Carreras. Ividiyo yeklip idutyulwe kwiibhati ze-Imperial yaseRoma zaseKarkial yaseKarakallah. Ukusasazwa kuthengiswa iirekhodi zangeendaba ezinkulu zomculo, ezibhalwe kwincwadi yeGuinness yeerekhodi. Iprojekthi "i-tenors ezintathu" yayiphumelele kangangokuba iimvumi zazisekuvuleni abalandeli beNdebe yeHlabathi.
I-Luciano Pavarotti yathandwa. Iikonsathi zakhe zesolo ziqokelelwa zaya kubabukeli abazizigidi ezazibaphulaphuli kwi-tenor ephilayo eNew York Central Park Park, kwi-London Hyde Park, kwi-Marsfield eParis. Ngo-1992, iPavarotti idala iNkqubo yePavarotti kunye neNkqubo yabahlobo, ukongeza kwi-Opera Mulrada Star Elton, u-Andrea Bockie, u-Andrea Borie, uCheryl Crow. Ngo-1998, uLuciano Pavarotti ufumana ibhaso le-legendy.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfundi esikolweni, uLuciano wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe yexesha elizayo uAduu Verona, owayekuthanda ukucula. Ndikunye neLuciano, le ntombazana yayisiya emsebenzini njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwisikolo sasemaphandleni. Abantu abancinci bakwazi ukutshata ngo-1961, kwakamsinya nje ukuba i-Pavarotti yaqalisa ukufumana imali ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo ye-opera. Ngo-1962, isibini sasinentombi yeLorerez, ngo-1964 - uChristina, ngo-1967 - uJuliana.
Umtshato no-ADA wafunda iminyaka engama-40, kodwa ubuncwane obusisigxina kuLuciano banyanzela iqabane ukuba linike uqhawulo-mtshato. I-Pavarotti ngexesha lomculo womculo wadibana neemvumi ezininzi. Eyona ncwadi idumileyo yeminyaka yee-1980 yayingunxibelelwano lwakhe nomfundi wase-Madeleine Reni. Kodwa kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala, uTerunce wadibana nentombazana eyakhokelela kubomi bosibini.
Umntu oselula wabizwa ngokuba nguNicoletta Montovani, wayeneminyaka engama-36 ubudala iMaestro. Ngo-2000, emva koqhawulo-mtshato kunye nenkosikazi yokuqala, i-Pavarotti yenza ukuba inikezwe i-nicolette kwaye yakha indawo yokuhlala yosapho olutsha. Ngowama-2003, isibini esazalwa ngamawele - unyana kaRicardon nentombi ka-Alice, kodwa inkwenkwe esesasandul 'ukuzalwa iya kufa kungekudala. I-Pavarotti inika onke amandla okukhulisa intombi encinci.
Ukufa
Ngo-2004, uLuciano wabeka isifo esidimazayo somhlaza wepancreatic. Umculi, ukuba agcungcuthekise zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka, kuyagqitywa kwelokuba uhambo lokugqibela lwezinto ezingama-40 emhlabeni. Ngo-2005, idiski yemvumi eyona ilungileyo, equka amanani aphezulu ahlala ezaliswe yi-pavarotti. Incoko yokugqibela yoTenano olukhulu yenzeka nge-10 kaFebruwari ka-2006 kwi-turin oympiad, emva koko iPavarotti yayilala esibhedlele ukuze isuse imfundo yomhlaza.
Urhulumente uphuculwe ukuphuculwa, kodwa ngo-Agasti ka-2007, imvumi yehlelane inyumoniya. Ukubuyela kwam ekhaya eMadnunu, umzobi wasweleka ngoSeptemba 6, 2007. Ukufa kukaMaeestro akunakubashiya abalandeli bakhe. Kangangeentsuku ezintathu, ngelixa ibhokisi yebhokisi yeLuciano Pavarotti yayimi kwikati yendawo yakhe, abantu babehambahamba kwiwotshi besiya kwisithixo.
I-discography
- I-Pavarotti ebalulekileyo-1990
- I-Pavarotti kunye nabahlobo-1992
- I-Dein i-mein Genzes herz - 1994
- I-Pavarotti kunye nabahlobo 2 - 1995
- I-Teners ezintathu: IParis-1998
- IKrisimesi enoPavarotti-1999
- IKrisimesi emithathu yeKrisimesi-2000
- I-DeniZetti Arias - 2001
- I-Neapolitan kunye ne-Itali ethandwayo - 2001