Biography
Elena i-Evodudinova (1939-2015) yimvumi edumileyo edumileyo, eyayichithe eSoviet, yaza kamva iqonga leqonga laseRussia kunye nelinye ilizwe. Uluhlu lweVocal Uluhlu lweevoti zibonisa igama elithi "iMezzo-Soprano". Ikwasebenza njengomlawuli-uMlawuli kwaye ingabambisa i-opera kunye nendlela ebalulekileyo, ukhunjulwa njengomfundisi-ntsapho osebenza kwi-MOSRERVERvatory.
Ibhinqa eliyilayo lifundise umculo eMumasino, kwi-Tokyo Academy. I-Elena i-Evodzova yaba negalelo kwimeko yothando lomculo, kwi-ven yakhe yamisa iNgxowa-mali ebhalisiweyo, ethi namhlanje iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa ukumiselwa kweemvumi kunye nokukhuthaza ubugcisa baseRussia.
Ubomi be-opera wemvumi khange buhlale bungabonwa ligosa kwaye bazisa izihloko ezibalulekileyo. Imizekelo ifanelwe sisihloko sobugcisa be-fek ye-USSR, eli bhinqa laphawulwa sisihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi wentlalontle kunye nemiyalelo enikezwe kunye neediploma. Ukongeza kwezi zihloko, i-vocalist ifumene ibhaso le-leninya kunye nebhaso le-RSFSR ebizwa emva kwe-glinka.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Elena i-Evodzova yazalelwa kwikomkhulu elimantla. Ukuzalwa kwentombazana yawa nge-7 kaJulayi ngo-1939. Intombazana iwela phantsi kwebhloko ye-lengined. Ngo-1943, uElena nabazali bakhe bafuduka ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwi-Vigogograd, kwiSixeko saseUtysuzhna. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, usapho lubuyela kwidolophu yakhe. Ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya ku-1954, uLena omncinci wakhulisa italente yekwayala yabantwana elungelelaniswe ngesiseko se-leningrad poland yoovulindlela bakaZhvanov. Intombazana ephantsi kwesikhokelo se-ZARInskaya utitshala yafundiswa.
Ngo-1954, usapho lwaphinda lwahamba. Upopu womculi wexesha elizayo, iisampulu ze-vasily alekseevich, wafumana umsebenzi njengoMyili oyiNtloko. Le ndoda isebenza "i-Boiler ebomvu", isityalo esikwiTaganrog. Ulawulo lukwabalaselisa umyili ophambili wendawo yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwesixeko. Intombazana yayizimisele kwinombolo yesikolo ikufutshane nekhaya elitsha. Ndifundele kwiiklasi ezimbini, le ntombazana igqibe izifundo kwiziko lemfundo ngokubanzi, yaya kwisikolo somculo ebhalwe emva kweTchaikovsky. Le ntombazana yafunda ekhosini, yaqeshwa yi-Kulikova Anna Gimofeevva.
Intetho yokunika ingxelo yentombazana, eyayinikwe ekupheleni kokufunda, ithandile i-makovskaya, eyayisebenza kwiCandelo leSikolo seRostov. Eli bhinqa lanika izwi uphononongo olufanelekileyo lokwamkelwa kwi-Leningrad State State ebizwa emva kwe-rimsky-korkokwa. U-Elena wathabatha ikhosi yesibini, evumela ukuba atsibe ngaphambili. I-Vocalist yabetha iQela le-Grigorieva, nayo le ntombazana ibandakanyeka kwilizwi le-Opera kwi-Kireyev.
Umculo kunye nethiyetha
I-Elena Inqanaba lebhayiloji laqala ngoloyiso olukhulu. Ngo-1962, le ntombazana ifumene ukwamkelwa kwi-Onke ye-Glinkazulu ye-Tlinkalists, yaba yinkwenkwezi yomthendeleko wehlabathi kunye nabafundi baseHelsinki.
Ngo-1963 i-vocalist yokuqala ivule kwinqanaba le-Bolshoi Theatre. Ngenxa yoko idlulise i-opera bibut. Intombazana eyenziwa kwiGunya le-opera ye-mussonjundky "uBoris utifumo tu". I-Elena yacula kwindima yomfazi we-fitmimeria, ukumkanikazi waseRussia "Marina Mchishek.
Ngo-1964, i-Elena yaphumelela. Imvumi yaqala ukwenza i-Diva eqinileyo ye-Bolshoi Theatre. Kananjalo ngo-1964, le ntombazana yayihamba kwindawo ye-Bolshoi yeqonga le-Bolshoi ukuze inike i-opera good yaseYurophu, apho wafumana ukwamkelwa kwe-connoissemsers, esiya kwindawo eyaziwayo "ye-La Spala" eMilan.
Umculi uphuma nendima yesibini yetyala, edlalela i-opera "yenenekazi le-pica" yombulelo we-tchaikovsky. Kodwa le ntombazana inokutsala umdla kunye nokuvunywa kwababukeli base-Itali kwaye babe yinto enomdla yamaphephandaba asekuhlaleni. Emva koko, ukubangumzekelo kwakusekabukho "uLa Spala", kodwa wacula i-ariagos ye-protagonists eziphambili kunye nee-atagonists.
Ngo-1970, le ntombazana yaphumelela ukhuphiswano lwesibini esivakalayo, ukhuphiswano olucwangcisiweyo lokuhlonipha i-Tchaikovsky eMoscow, nakwi-vinyas kukhuphiswano, lugcinwe eBarcelona.
Ngo-1975, ithiyetha enkulu inomzekelo ongumzekelo ongumzekelo osetyenzisiweyo kwizixeko zaseMelika, apho waqinisekisa khona isihloko seenkwenkwezi ezenzeka kwihlabathi. Emva kwe-aria ye-aria vocialists kwi-pheris therinov, uluntu lubangela uElena ukuba lube biight amaxesha amahlanu, yiyo loo nto ukusebenza kwaphazamiseka. U-Elena wafika eSan Francisco, apho wayethetha noLuciano Pavarotti naseJoan Sutherland.
Ukususela ngo-1976, ukuveliswa kwaqala kwiMetropolitan, apho imvumi ivele njengenkanyezi yeendwendwe kwindima ephakamileyo. Ngo-1978, kwamenywa umfazi ukuba acule kumthendeleko obanjwe eSalzburg, ngo-1979- kumnyhadala wamazwe aphesheya kwi-orenji.
Kunyaka kamva, uElena wazisa "iingoma ezilishumi kwimibongo ye-Alexander Blok." Umculo wabhala umkhawunta uGeorge Sviridov ngokukodwa ngelizwi elingumzekelo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, imvumi yadlala uSantzi eKinocazum "Imbeko yasemaphandleni" yoMbhali weDzheffllirelli.
Ngo-1983, baphinda bangenziwa ngengoma noMculo weSviridov. U-Elena wazisa ubume kulombongo esithi "bafune i-Russia", babhalelwe nguJenin, kwilungiselelo elifanelekileyo le-MEMZO-Soprano.
Ngo-1986, uElena Vasneevna imizekelo yenziwa ngempumelelo njengomphathi wethiyetha. Imvumi yakhokelela ekusebenzeni kwe-Opera Masses ebizwa ngokuba yi-verter kwi-verter kwi-verhoi ye-Bolshoi ye-Bolshoi ye-Bolshoi, yathatha umdlalo ophambili kumdlalo.
Imvumi yajika yaba yimfuno njengomdlali wefilimu. Elena i-Ekisodova idlalwa kwimifanekiso ethi "AbaCarmen bam", "Merda". Elena i-Evodzova iqhubeke nokufezekisa i-Aria yabalinganiswa abaphambili kwi-Classore yaseRussia nezangaphandle, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yabaqambi benkulungwane yama-20.
Ukutshitshiswa komculi kumanani abadubuli ababhala kuyo yonke inkulungwane ye-18, ye-19 nakwiminyaka engama-20. I-Opera apho i-Elena idlalwa khona, kwaye iingoma ezenziwa yimvumi yahlulahlulwa zizitayile kunye ne-gessions, i-jerses scressicals, i-jerklore jerseys, i-onsereta parties, i-onchta yeqela, , Zona, iingoma ze-pop, iirandi zejazz.
Kwinkulungwane entsha, imizekelo ye-Elena yavela phambi kwabaphulaphuli njengomdlali weqonga lohlobo oluyinto. I-Elena yafikelela abaphulaphuli njengabalinganiswa ophambili ekuqulunqweni kwe "Antonio Von Elba" yokuLungelelwaniso lweDrays yePrideard. I-Debut idlulile kwi-Vickyuk Theatre.
Ngo-2003, umjikelo wekonsathi yemvumi eqala ngeerakhi yejazz. I-Elena Vasneevna eyenziwa kunye ne-orchestra eyakhokelela kwi-Berger, kunye ne-buoutman qett.
Ngo-2007, imvumi yenze njengentloko yeqela. Imvumi yayikhokelwa yiQela le-Opera elikhonza kwi-mingalovsky Theatre.
Ukufundisa
Ngo-1973 waba sisiqalo se-Elena elennagogical. Imvumi yaqalisa ukufundisa abafundi be-Moscow State Relorvatory ebizwa emva kwe-tchaikovsky. Ngo-1984, umculi wanikwa isihloko soNjingalwazi.
Ngasihlandlo sithile, uElena Vasnemevna wafundisa umculo phesheya, kwi-Tokyo ye-Tokyo Academy, eIsasino.
NgoMeyi ka-2006, uMzekelo walonyusa isisa kwaye walungelelanisa iziko lenkcubeko, labizwa ngokuba lizukiswa nguMdali.
NgoDisemba ngo-2011, uElena Engzova uyaqhubeka ezi nkqonkqoza kwaye wadala isiseko sobugcisa senkxaso yomculo, etyunjelwe kwaye yafumana isimo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Elena iZiko lobume".
Ngokwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yombutho, ezona njongo ziphambili zesitokhwe-iiprojekthi zemfundo kunye nezenkcubeko eziya kuba negalelo ekugcinweni kwezithethe ngokuhambelana nemfundo ye-Russia kunye nokugcinwa kwelizwe Inkcubeko yenkcubeko. Ukongeza, iNgxowa-mali iQeqeshe iiprojekthi zamanye amazwe, iintlanganiso kunye nentsebenziswano: Uyilo, lwemfundo kunye noluntu.
Isiseko seke phambili umbono kwaye sikhutshiwe le projekthi yokuvula i-Academy yaseMazweya yomculo, ikwangaphezulu kwenkqubo "ezilikhulu leZikolo zaseRussia". Inkqubo iqhubela phambili ukwakhiwa kwezikolo zomculo kunye ne-patross esele ikho. Uluhlu lwezinto ezifunwa yiNgxowa-mali lubandakanya ukukhangela, uqeqesho, ukukhuthaza ulutsha olunobuchule kunye noncedo olungelelaniswe ngumhlala-phantsi-veterans yomsebenzi wethiyetha kunye ne-opera scene
Namhlanje, iZiko leNkcubeko, kwaye iNgxowa-mali iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Iintetho zilungelelanisiwe ziziseko zemibutho, kukho imisebenzi emininzi, iisemina, izikolo ezinobuchule zibanjwa, ukhuphiswano lweetalethi zezakhiwo, ukuze lilandelwe iitalente zabantwana kunye neekhosi zezwi.
Ubomi Buqu
Umyeni womculi waba yi-vyhistav makarovich makarov, ngokusekwa kwe-themorist ye-proist. I-Makarov ibambe isikhundla soNjingalwazi odibeneyo kwi-MSTU ebizwa emva kweBaman. Umsebenzi wenzululwazi awuzange uthintele umntu ukuba akhokele uqoqosho. Intombi ka-Anna yazalwa emtshatweni. Umyeni wam wayenentombazana. Indoda yalandela indlu yalinda umfazi wokudala ngokukhenketho. Imivulo yomtshato kunye ne-physiksi baqhubeka iminyaka eli-17 kwaye zaphela ngoqhawulo mtshato.
Ngo-1988, uAnna wazalwa nguNyana uAlexander, kwaye uElena Evodzov waba ngumakhulu. Emva koko imvumi yabonakala njengomzukulwana kaElia.
Ndikunye nomyeni wesibini, u-Elena wadibana kwinqanaba. Iqabane lomculi lalingumqhubi weqonga leBolshoi nge-Lithuanian ye-algis mazdilovich jurajtis. Kodwa ngo-1998, uAlgis wasweleka kwisifo esibulalayo. Umdlali wawa eluxineni, wagwinyiwe, unqunyamisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kubomi obuqhelekileyo, iisampuli zabuya intombi, zihlobo, osebenza nabo.
Ukufa
Ngo-2014 kwazisa intlekele, umongo ngokwakhe wagula. I-Evodinova ifunyaniswa i-leukemia. Esi sifo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa yayingunobangela wokufa kweemvumi. NgoNovemba, umzekeliso waya eYurophu kwaye wanyangwa kwikliniki yeLeipzig. Ibhinqa lafumana umono, umongo wethambo olwelo. Kodwa ke, utyalo utyala akazange ancedise imvumi, umzimba obuthathaka wowesifazane oneminyaka engama-75 ubudala akazange avume esi sifo, de noncedo lomongo wethambo.
Ngenxa yokugula, uElena warhoxisa ikonsathi ende-kaNoxa-kaDisemba, eyayimele ukuya kwibhotwe le-kremlin. Imizekelo engasabuyiswa eRussia. Esi sifo saye sakhula, ekupheleni kukaDisemba, izihlobo ezithembekileyo zikaVareskova noJoseph Kotzon bafika kwimvumi ye-12 kaJanuwari, ka-2015, wasweleka eLeipzig.
Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, i-farewell enkulu idlulile kwi-Bolshoi Theatre, kwaye ngoJanuwari 15 - umngcwabo kwiCarikekerral uMsindisi. Umhla omnye uye waba semva kwemini xa imbambano ingcwatywe. Ingcwaba lika-Elena i-Elena libekwe kumangcwaba eNovodevichy eMoscow.
Isiphelo somfazi onenyala kuboniswe kuncwadi. Malunga nobuchule, ubomi kunye nenkumbulo yomculi ibhalwe kwiincwadi zebhayiloji "i-Elena i-Evodzova. AMANQAKU AMANQAKU A "IGOSA LOFE SOKO NO-ELINNA EKNODZOVA: Ilizwi kunye nekamva le-Alexery Proorins.
I-discography
- "Iingoma ezilishumi kwimibongo yeAlexander Bloka"
- "Ukutyhilelwa i-Russia"
Itheko
- I-Countess ("neNenekazi")
- I-Lybabashi ("i-Tassost Story")
- I-Konchakov ("Prince Igor")
- Ukuya
- Helene Bezuhova ("Imfazwe noxolo")
- I-Amneuris (Aiya)
- I-Frosy Kotko ("Semen Kotko")
- I-Azuna ("Trubadur")
- I-Eboli ("don Carlos")
- UCarmen (uCarmen)
- Ulrika ("i-plesquerade")