Imbali yomlinganiswa
Iqhawe le-Homedy play "nenekazi" lokubhalwa kwe-denis foenvizin. "Decklown Man Mandoda", unyana weNkosi yezithuba. "Inenekazi" kumaxesha kaFonvizin yabizwa ngokuba yindoda eselula yeklasi entle, eyayingenayo isatifikethi semfundo esibhaliweyo esikhutshwe ngutitshala. Umfana onjalo wayengenakungena emtshatweni okanye efaka inkonzo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza "kwi-bitpees", uFonvizin wabamba unyaka nesiqingatha eFrance, apho wayeqhelene nobomi beli lizwe, efunda iimfundiso ezimkayo zokuncedisa, intanda-bulumko kunye nefilosofi.
Umbono womdlalo weza kumbhali emva kokubuyela eRussia, eyenzeka ngo-1778. Sebenza kwi-Ponvizin Dolvizin igqitywe ngo-1782, inkcitho kangangesithuba seminyaka emithathu.
Biography
IMittroFaningka - unyana wezibini ezingathandekiyo ngegama lengqokelela. Umama kaHerona, imvelaphi yamashishini amashishini, - umfazi ombi. Yenza iminqweno iminqweno, ivumela zonke iintlobo zezenzo zenkohlakalo kwinqaba kunye neyadi. Kwangelo xesha uyamthanda unyana wakhe kwaye uyazama ukulungiselela ubomi, ukutshata eSofye, intombazana enelifa elifanelekileyo.
Ke uSophia uqobo luthando ngegosa eliselula eligama linguMilon. Le yintombazana enobubele nengafundiswayo efundiswe, unomgcini-ubani unemeko enkulu. I-Prostacova inomzalwana ogama linguTaras Skodinin (MitroFunyka Lo mlinganiswa umenzile). I-CATLEIN, i-fan yehagu, ikwafuna ukutshata uSophie ngenxa yelifa.
Utata kaMitrofashishki ngumntu obuthathaka kwaye ongafundanga, akafundanga, akanakufunda iileta. Uphantsi kwesithende kwiqabane lakhe kwaye ucinga kuphela malunga nendlela yokukholisa enye. Umfazi ogunyazisiweyo unokuphula ngokulula i-papash Prostakova.
I-MitroFaningka, kunye nabazali, yayingafuni ukufunda, kodwa ifuna ukufumana umsebenzi ebomini ngomtshato. Iqhawe linomfundisi, kuquka nomnye umntu owayefundisa iqhawe lediploma ngemodeli, i-sergeant ithathe umhlala-phantsi, ofundise i-arithmetic, efundisa i-arithmeric, i-Gables, kunye nomtshayelo onokutshaya.
Oku kudlula kuqeshiwe ukufundisa iqhawe kulwimi lwesiFrentshi kunye nezinye "zeSayensi", kodwa aziyifezeni imisebenzi yazo kwaye ithintele umsebenzi wabanye ootitshala. Umama akakhathaleli konke ukuphakanyiswa kunye nemfundo yegorha, kodwa kuphela elandela umkhwa kuluntu lwelo xesha. I-Mitrofanyushki ikwanayo ne-cormilist, ebizwa ngokuba "Emerimevna".
USophia unentsapho ye-skict-isalamane. Intombazana yakhula eMoscow kwaye yafumana isikhuselo esihle, kodwa emva kokusweleka kukamama (utata wakhe wasweleka nangaphambi koko) wawela kwi-paws ye-spaced. Abo 'bajonga "kwipropathi enomhlaba onomoni, kwangaxeshanye baqubise iqhawe. Imbono yokukhupha intombazana ye-mitrofanyushka izelwe entlokweni ye-spacepad emva kokuba i-hocepad emva kwendawo ethe tyaba, eyayithathwa njengelifa elinokubakho.
Kumhlaba owomtshato ozayo waseMittrofashki kukho ungquzulwano noMalume, iTaras Skovinin, ocinga ukutshata sofye ukuba uthathe iihagu ezandleni zeelali.
ISophia, okwangoku, dibana nentanda emide, iGoin yoNcinci, kwaye uMalume oCinta uza kuthatha umtshana wesithuba esikwenziwe kwindawo eyenziwe kwindawo eyenziwe kwindawo eyenziwe kwindawo eyenziwe ngayo. I-Prostakova izama ukuthi cwaka kuMalume Sophia ukuze wavumelana ukutshata iMitrofushki kwintombazana. Malume, nangona kunjalo, uzimisele ukuthatha iSophia ukuya eMoscow ngentsasa elandelayo.
Umalume unika intombazana ithuba lokunyula, kwaye linika isandla sakhe eMilon, awayesazi kuye indlu kanina. Ukufunda ngaye, umama kaMitrofanyushka ulikhelisi. Abantu bazama ukweba iSophia ukutshata nentombazana ene-mitrofanushka ngokunyanzelekileyo. I-EALOT ibangela ukuba le ndawo ithintele ukuzama, emva kokuba ipropathi kunye neelali ezilula zirhoxisiwe kubo ngurhulumente. Kumjikelo wokugqibela kwesonka, iMitrofanyushka ithunyelwa kwinkonzo.
Indlela yokuphila enjalo kwaye ukunqongophala kwemfundo ekrelekrele yasasazwa kubantwana bePhondo lePhondo kule minyaka, iMitroFunyka kumdlalo iboniswe njengemfundo engaphumelelanga, kodwa njengomfanekiso wexesha. Ukubonakala kwegorha akuchazwanga ngokungqalileyo, kodwa kunokucinga ukuba iMitrofanyunuka ibukeka njengommeli oqhelekileyo wobutsha bephondo lobutsha belo xesha.
Iqhawe alithambekele kwimisebenzi eyakhiweyo, iSifundo, umsebenzi kunye nazo naziphi na iiklasi ezinenjongo. Ukuqhuba amajuba, isiqingatha sengubo, sikhumbule ngomlinganiso, kwigama, ngandlela thile ukubulala ukuzonwabisa okulula- ezi ziinjongo zobomi ze-mitrofanyka, kwaye umama akhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha kwegorha ngandlela zonke.
Uhlobo lwegorha lubonakala lungathandekiyo - iMitrofanyushka Alchel kunye ne-skup, i-skup, inomdla wokungqubana, inkohliso kunye nobuqhetseba, njengomama. I-Prostakova iyamthanda unyana wakhe, nangona kukho inkohliso kwabanye, i-mitrofanyushka yatshaya umama wakhe, yatyhala ingongoma xa umama wazama ukufumana inkxaso kwiqhawe.
I-MitroFaningka ibaluleke kakhulu i-egos, icinga ngokukodwa ngentuthuzelo yakhe, ingenamdla kwizalamane. Isimo sengqondo sokufunda kwigorha lingathandekiyo - enye yeetitshala zootitshala imbiyisile ", nayiphi na imizamo yokunika lo mfana ukuba ulwazi olupheleleyo lusekwe ekufundeni ngokupheleleyo ukufunda.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- IFonvizin yabhala i "Nepal" idlala kwilali yase-Strelino kufuphi neMoscow.
- Emva kokuba umdlalo wathandwa, igama elithi "tyhunga" lasasazeka ngentetho ethe tywina, kwaye igama le-Itrofanyunuka lahambelana nomfanekiso womntu ongenalwazi kwaye yenzekile.
- Kumaphepha ephephabhuku "umhlobo wabantu abathembekileyo, okanye abaqalayo" basungulile uhlobo lomdlalo woncwadi olunxulumene nomdlalo. Ijenali yapapasha ileta ebhalwe ngokokucinga ukuba i-Sofia, amaqhawekazi omdlalo, apho wakhalaza khona nge-milon yakhe emthandayo, igosa eliselula elithintela iqhawe. Oko kutshoyo kwamtshata, emva koko kwatshintshwa 'nomfazi ocekisekayo. " Kwileta yokuphendula yabaqalayo, uClue Heroine, uyayithuthuzela. Inqaku elihlekisayo lafumana ukuqhubeka kwesakhiwo.
- Kumdlalo uSophia ufunda le ncwadi enyanisweni, utitshala waseFrance kunye ne-France ye-18 Francois phenelon, obhale iyeza "ekukhuliseni amantombazana." Izitrato, uMalume uSofia, ukhankanya inoveli yombhali "we-adventures ka-Telemaki" ngaloo mihla.
- UFonviinin kwafuneka achithe iinyanga ezimbalwa ukufezekisa. Umdlalo awufuni ukubeka eMoscow okanye kwi-St. Petersburg, abantu abaqalayo boyika ngesibindi sokuphindaphindiweyo, obavumela umbhali wabalinganiswa. Umdlalo wokuqala wokugqibela uthathe isigqibo sokubeka i-Theat yethiyetha yaseRussia eSt. Petersburg. Impumelelo yeseto lokuqala yayingevayo - "Uluntu luqhuwa ngumdlalo ngokuphosa ii-wallet." Emva koko, umdlalo wabekwa kaninzi, kuquka eMoscow. Ukuthandwa kweHomedy "Ayibizi" ibonakaliswa ngokuvela kwenani elikhulu le-amateur kunye neMidlalo yomfundi.
- Indima kaNkskz Prostaya idlale umbhali nikolai Gogol, othetha kwi-NEZhinsky Gymnasium Gymnasium.
- Umfanekiso weMitrofanyushki uthelekiswa ne-Peter Grinevoy-igosa eliselula kunye nendoda encinci kwibali le-Pushkin ". Omabini amagorha asemtshatweni wakhe akhutshelwe eLeen kunye ne-Adless, bobabini babenomfundisi ombi ongamfundisi amagorha, kodwa engafaniyo noMitrosushki, ogama linguMntu onyanisekileyo nolungileyo.