Biography
I-Lymila Ivanovna Ivanova - Imbambano yeSoviet kunye nethiyetha yeSoviet kunye ne-theatre ye-Russia kunye ne-binema, edlalwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga "ekhokelwa".
U-Llummila Ivanovna wazalelwa nge-22 kaJuni, 1933 eMoscow ngosapho olukhuni. Utata we-Ivan Markelovich Ivanov ivela kubalingane, kodwa bakwazile ukuba ngomnye woovulindlela bengingqi yeSoviet Polime. Umama kaFiana Mirrofanova Ivanova wayifumana imfundo yezoqoqosho, ebutsheni bakhe isebenze yi-Stenomidt Otto Schmidt. Emva kokuba umtshato kunye nokuzalwa kwentombi kuyekayo umsebenzi waza wanyusa imfundo yeLyudmila. UFiana Mitrofanova wayengumfana omkhulu wethiyetha, le nkalo yadluliselwa kunye nentombi ekuphela kwayo.
Njengomntwana, uLyudmila akazange abekho kwisikolo sesekondari apho wayeve khona amabala aphezulu, kodwa wahamba nomdaniso, izangqa zobugcisa, nakwisikolo somculo. Le ntombazana yayithanda ukucula, kwaye abazali banika ikwayala. Ngexesha lemfazwe, usapho lomhloli wePolaren ophononongo lwakufuneka lufudukele kumazantsi kwaye luhlala kwi-SIDS, apho utata wakhe kufuneka asebenzele ukulungiselela ishishini lezonyuselo. Ukufaka inkqubela phambili yejografi, iqela lika-Ivanov laphuhlela intsimi ye-ziirconium. Ukuze siphile kwiimeko ezinzima, umama kwafuneka ukuba afumane izakhono zokukopela kwaye afunde isakhelo sesonka.
Ebudeni-40s, kwanangaphambi kokuphela kwembambano, iVanov ibuyele kwikomkhulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ubomi bangena kwi-rut eqhelekileyo. U-Ivan Markelovich wamenyelwa ukuba afundise iZiko leNtlalontle kwisikhundla seSephografi yeJografi.
Ithiyetha
Kubutsha, uLyudmila wayehlala etyelelwa yimidlalo yeqonga. Wayeyazi i-themba lamaqela amaninzi emidlalo ye-capital: i-mkat, ithiyetha ye-leninsky kyomomol, ithi vist yomkhosi waseSoviet. Ke ngoko, kwiminyaka eli-16 emva kokufumana isatifikethi semfundo yesibini nembasa yegolide, le ntombazana yagqiba kwelokuba ifunde kumzobi. Kodwa andizange ndiye kwiZiko lemibutho yeqonga, uLyudmila hayi ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelishwa, ivanova ukhethe i-monomatic molog yokufunda kwaye ayizange iwele kumfanekiso. Ukusuka kwinzame yesibini esele inesiphelo semihlali, le ntombazana yamkelwe kwikhosi uAlexander Mikhailovich Karev kwisikolo seMcAt Studio. Kwithuba le-Ivanova, iinkwenkwezi zexesha elizayo zethiyeke yeSoviet iFumayo: i-Igor Kvasha, i-volchek, i-leonid i-leochek, i-anatoly, iNatolly Kurneutsho.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufunyanwa, ubomi boLonwabo yayityhefu yintlekele yokuqala: Ngo-1952, utata we-orrest washiya ubomi bakhe. Umama, ngaphandle kokusinda lusizi, wayegula kakhulu kwaye unyaka walenziwa esibhedlele. Kungekudala kwasweleka kungekudala. Amava awenzeyo uLwadmila, ongumzekelo kunye nokuqalisa, hayi kwiminyaka yobudala.
Emva kokuphumelela kwiDyunivesithi ngo-1955, iLwadmila Ivanova ingena kwithamsanqa lemidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga yaseRussia yonke, eyayikhokelwa nguNatalia Satts. Indima yokuqala yeLyudmila yayingumlinganiswa weVanya, ishumi elivisayo. Ukunxibelelana nomlawuli omkhulu bazisa iziqhamo zayo - iLyudmila Ivanovna wayeyithanda inkungu yabantwana yobomi bakhe bonke.
Ngo-1957, iVanov imema i-Eleg Empremov kwiqela le "Dolophu". Yonke iqalile kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomdlalo "ongapheliyo" kwi-viktor viktov roshov. Umdlali weqonga waziswa kwimveliso, i-premiere yayo yayiqhutywa kunyaka ongaphambili. Ke ngo-1956 intsebenzo yavuthela esidlangalaleni kwaye yenza iqonga lethiyetha "Elapho" yindawo yokuhlela i-Moscow Intelligiasia ye-60s.
Yajika ke ukuba i-LULINDEMmila Ivanovna yeyona nto iqhelekileyo kunye neminyaka yobudala. Imifanekiso ifumaneka ngevolustric, ababukeli bendalo neyemvelo bayakhunjulwa. Oonobumba abanje nguIvanova baba yiLidekova kwi "Imbali eqhelekileyo" A. A. A. Schwhov, uGikile kwi-valewartz, i-binsern ukusuka kwi-valentina kunye ne-rashchina, utitshala uAnna I-mikhalovna evela "kwi-onriely uphila" v. Rosova. Kwiminyaka engama-59 yenkonzo "yethutyana" iLlummila Ivanova, idlalwe iindima ezingama-45.
Omnye umntu onomdla we-ortiress uqhagamshelwe kwiholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Ngo-1959, ngokudlala "ngokuhlwa" A. Volodin, apho i-orlodin idlale khona i-heroine Zoya, yathatha ingoma. Kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga, babesazi ukuba i-Ivanov ibhalile kwimibongo yephephandaba, ke yacela imbambano ukuba ibhale isincoko. Ingoma yayilula kwaye inomphefumlo. Oogxa bakhe bacetyiswa uLyudmiel ukuba badibanise iingoma. Ixesha elingaphezulu, imisebenzi ye-Ivanova yaba yinxalenye yokuphinda iguqukele kwiinkwenkwezi ze-Soviet Pop: Maya Kristalinskalinskalinskaya, uAnna Herman, Gels Giles.
Iifilimu
I-Lymila Ivanova idlale ngaphezulu kwe-100 iindima kwi-cinema, i-orcher ikwasebenza kwi-subbleng studio. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ivanova yayineminye indima ene-Episodic okanye yesibini, abasebenzi beefilimu bakhunjulwa kakuhle kwaye bathandana nomdlali weqonga.
Ukuhlelwa kweLyudmila Ivanovna kwiscreen senzekile ngo-1958 kwisiqendu samavolonti "amavolontiya". Umdlali weqonga wafumana indima ye-Komsomolskaya, kunye ne-mingail ulyanov, uPeter Shcherbakov, Leonard Bkov, Elina Bystriskaya, wazaliseka. Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-60s, umongo uvela kumadies 'kwindlela eya elwandle "," inyanga "," ibhulorho "yakhiwa," i-anecdote engalunganga.
Ngo-1970, kunye nabadlali baseMariana Vertinskaya kunye neValentin, Smirnitsy Lyudmila Ivanov, ungena kwifilimu yabantwana ngeMisebenzi yeViktorsky "amabali aseDesis." Okulandelayo, iindima ezahlukeneyo zalandelwa kwifilimu yomculo "Umfundisi we-SoloMatin), kwifilimu yabantwana" ndikhangela umntu "(i-shootnicle kwidrama) Igama "(umongikazi webhloko yabantwana" Auschwitz "), kwiNtloko yoLutsha" phakathi kweNtloko noMhlaba "(kwifilimu ye-tile" (umfazi obhinqileyo).
Ngo-1977, kwagqitywa umcimbi, obonakaliswe kwindalo yokuyila yaseLyudmili Ivanovna. Kwifilimu yakhe i-Ivanov ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Ellar Ryazanov. Akukho nto icinga, umongo wavuma. IVanova ifumene indima ye-Shrurochki kwi-Syrical Hoby "Inkonzo yaseRomani", apho uninzi lweempawu ezenziwa ngu-Alisa Freindlich, e-Andrei Stendonsaeva, ealacelzhakova. Ngo-1978, ifilimu yanikwa "ifilimu ebalaseleyo yonyaka" yebhaso, abangama-58 ababukeli bajonga emfanekisweni unyaka.
Emva kwempumelelo ye-Dedy, umfanekiso wentsasa yezombutho yaba likhadi leshishini lomdlali weqonga. Ivanova ikwabonakala kwimifanekiso yeSiqithi seSerafim, "Imbali yasekwindla", "Abasetyhini", "amanenekazi amenywa ngabaseKavadasi", utshilo uPetrova noVashechkin ". Ngo-1984, uLyudmila Ivanovna uthatha iqhawe lomfanekiso wesayensi kunye nentsomi kwibali le-Kira Bulychev "ithuba". Kunyaka emva koko, uLyudmila wakhalela kwiHlobe leMidlalo yohlengahlengiso "enomtsalane", apho i-irina muravyov idlalwa, i-tatyana ivandeva, alexander Abdulov, enid kuravlev.
Ngo-1991, uEldar Ryazanov wamema i-Gody Gorers kwiPhepha lokuPhetheleka "amazulu othi", apho amabhaso amathandathu efilimu "afunyenwe. U-Lwadmila Ivanovna wazama kumfanekiso womphamli owakhe yonke indawo ezabonakala kwinkampani yabahlobo abanemifanekiso emine. Ngo-1994, i-Orctive isuswe kumdlalo we-yuri kara "inkosi kunye neMargarita" kwindima ye-bosoy. Indima ephambili kwifilimu idlale iinkwenkwezi ze-cinema yasekhaya Anastasia Vertinskaya, iVictor Rokov, i-dakolai i-chakoirlyaev, i-nikolai rully kunye nabanye. Lo mfanekiso uhleli kwi-Hlowli 17 yeminyaka ngenxa yeemfuno zabavelisi zokunciphisa ubude bomfanekiso, apho uMlawuli akavumanga khona.
Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, i-orvist yenziwa yiholide "yeholide yeMoscow", "inomona woothixo", "indlu yokuqala", "ndiyakuthanda!". Ngo-2011, ifilimu yokugqibela yapapashwa kunye neLwadmila Ivanova - Ungcelele 'olugciniweyo. "
Ubomi Buqu
Ixesha lokuqala uLudmila Ivanov utshatile iminyaka yobudala yomlawuli we-Sovremennik Leorn. Kodwa imanyano yawa. Umyeni wesibini we-Idyy Acress waba ngumgqirha, iMathematics, i-valery valery valinya vilaev. Abantu abancinci baqhelene nasekuqalekeni kwe-60s kwiZiko leSayensi, apho uLudmila wamenyelwa khona ukuba akhokele iikhosi zemidlalo. Kungekudala kwathi loo mqeshi kunye ne-physics banento eninzi- yomibini lothando lomculo kwaye ubhale iingoma.
Ke usapho olutsha lwavela, kwaye ngo-1963 amazibulo eMilytaev noIvanova - unyana uIvana wazalwa. U-Ivan Valerievich uphumelele kwiziko lobugcisa kwaye usebenza nguCart weqonga lethiyetha yabantwana "Landise", uMlawuli weSikolo sobuGcisa, ekhokelwa yiZiko leMfundo. Ngo-2004 wafumana isihloko sobugcisa beRussia. UIvan unabantwana ababini-uElizabhete noTrifon.
Unyana omncinci uLiudmila Ivanovo Alexander wazalwa ngo-1970. Ixesha elide, lo mfana wayezibandakanya kwizityalo ezinqabileyo, wayekholwa ngokunzulu umntu. Kwiminyaka engama-40, uAlexander wasweleka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo endlwini yabazali. Ukusweleka konyana omncinci kwaba kukubetha kwabazali. Ngo-2011, utata walandela uAlexander. U-Llummila Ivanovna wayesesibhedlele ngokupheliswa kwemiphunga ngeli xesha. Ukubetha kabini kwembambano akunakuba nexhala. Uyekile ukuba abe yi-cinema, eshiya iindima ezininzi 'emzimbeni "kwaye waza wangenelwa ngokupheleleyo kulo msebenzi weqonga lomculo wabantwana", ngokupheleleyo ngo-1990.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeLwadmili Ivanovna, iLyudmila Ivanovna yayisisifo seswekile kakhulu. Umdlali weqonga awunakuhamba ngokuzimeleyo kwaye iindima ezininzi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga idlalwa, enokubonwa kwifoto evela kwimidlalo yokugqibela. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ngo-2016, umongo wawungalunganga kwenye yeentetho. Ithiyetha yabizelwa "kwi-ambulonsi, apho i-Ivanov yathunyelwa kwinyameko ebanzi.
I-Linchen kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phantsi kwe-droppers, umyinge wasweleka nge-7 ka-Okthobha ka-2016. Isizathu sokufa yayikukucinezelwa kwesifo seswekile. Emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kwabakho umsebenzi wasemveni 'kwe-volchek, apho i-marina nelova, i-selgey gash, enid thertsin nabanye abaninzi. Umdlali weqonga wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kweqabane lakhe kunye nonyana kwiqabane lasePyatnitsky.
I-filmography
- "Amavolontiya" - 1958
- "Khumbula igama lakho" - 1974
- "Inyathelo lokuya" - 1975
- "Inkonzo Roma" - 1977
- "Cuss" - 1978
- "Amanenekazi amema amaKavavars" - 1980
- "Iinqwelomoya ephupheni kwaye inyani" - 1982
- "Ithuba" - 1984
- "Owona mtsalane kwaye unomdla" - 1985
- "Ivan enkulu" - 1987
- "Izulu lithembisile" - 1991
- "Inkosi neMargarita" - 1994
- "Iholide yeMoscow" - 1995
- "Umona woThixo" - 2000
- "Indlu yokuqala" - 2007