Biography
I-Hugh Hefner yintatheli yaseMelika, umshicileli kunye nomsunguli wephephabhuku elidumileyo ("playboy"), kwaye umthandi nje wabafazi abaqalisa ixesha elitsha lehlabathi lehlabathi.
UHugh Hefner wazalwa ngo-Epreli 9, ngo-1926 kwikomkhulu lenkcubeko ye-Midugo, kwiSixeko esidumileyo saseChicago, esikwi-Illinois. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, i-Hugh ngumzala womza owokuqala owokuqala waseMelika uGeorge Bush.
Akunakuchazwa ukuba uHefner wayenoyolo, inkwenkwe yayikhule yaza yakhula ngokomyinge kunye nosapho olungqongqo. Ngokubanzi, abazali bomshicileli odumileyo - uGraline Swarniline noGledius Hefner babengabafundisi abanenzondelelo bePuritan kwaye banamathela kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha ebhalwe kwinkolo yamaProtestanti.
Umzekelo, iiPuritans zakhokelela kwindlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, zinqongophele iimfuno zabo, basebenze kakhulu ubudlelwane babo obusondeleyo, bekholelwa ukuba ukusondela phakathi kwendoda nomfazi kuyafuneka kuphela ukuba baqhubeke noluntu kuphela. UHefner ukhumbule ukuba kusapho kukho i-cuboo kwicuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, kuba unina notata wakhe notata baxelelwa ligama elinye: "UThixo ufuna kakhulu!".
I-hef (igama lesidlaliso linikezele ebuntwaneni) laqonda ukuba uthando lukaSomandla oluvela eHefner ovela eHefner lube lukhulu kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha umntu omncinci wacela ingcebiso kumfundisi osemncinci. Akumangalisi ukuba umyeni nomfazi owoyika uThixo balize ikamva loMdali we-playboy ngokwemigaqo yenkolo. Balilawula onke amazibulo abo, bezama ukukhuthaza abafana abangenantlonelo kwaye bathandabuze. Abazali abaziintlondi babelane i-hepu ukukhulisa abahlobo, njengoko babekholelwa ukuba abantu abaqheleyo abakhokeleli kuyo nayiphi na into elungileyo.
Ke ngoko, xa amakhwenkwe aselumelwaneni kwasekuseni ukuya kwangokuhlwa edlalwa entendelezweni, i-Hugh yaseKhayeni iwabukela efestileni kwaye iphupha ichithe inkcitho engaphezulu kakhulu. I-hefneer yayinqatshelwe ukuya kwi-cinema, ukusukela ngoko uGlenn noGramu, i-filimu ilinganiswe nesono kwi-American Shrishing yelo xesha, iMilinganiselo yokuziphatha ye-Heisa "yayisebenza, Ukutyibilika kweyiphi ipeyinti ezisingatha iinkundla zokuziphatha zabaphulaphuli bezingaphelelanga.
Ukusuka kwindlala enkulu yoHenatonous yoMoya oselula usizisela iincwadi awayezifunda. Xa sinyanzelisa uGrace uHice ofundwa ngenkqubo yenkqubo yesikolo, kodwa inkwenkwe ilawulwa ngasese kubazali ukuba ithwale incwadi ethi "I-Edgar Allan ngu-Allan, owenza umbono ongakhathaliyo kuye. Xa i-hef yaba mdala, wafunda imisebenzi ka-Alfred Kinsey noSigmund fruid.
Kuyaziwa ukuba iHugh ifundwe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iChicago. Abafundisi-ntsapho baphawula ukuba lo mfo uthande uncwadi nokubhala italente, ngoko ukholo lukamvelaphi oluzayo lwalulungile. Nangona kunjalo, iiSayensi ezichanekileyo zomfana azizange zinikezwe ngenxa yokungabikho komzamo kunye nokugqibelela.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni ngo-1944, umshicileli wexesha elizayo wabizwa emkhosini, apho wayesebenza njengembalelwano yomkhosi. Apho waqonda ukuba iiposikhadi zabafazi abanamanzi athethiweyo bayathandwa ngamajoni. Ukugunyazisa, uHefner wangena kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois kwicandelo le-psychology.
Ukupapasha
Inzala kwimisebenzi yokupapasha ivele eHefine kwiminyaka yakhe yeminyaka, ke engqondweni yomfana kunye nombono weMagazini yePlayboy wazalwa. Ngexesha lokufunda, i-Hugh ikwazile ukusebenza kwiMagazini yeShaft, kwisitudiyo ye-Artio yendawo yaza yapapasha incwadi ye-stic ye-thyric saddlin, esixelela ngobomi be-chicago enkulu kunye ne-noisy chicago. Kodwa umsebenzi wokuyila umdlali ohlekisayo wakhawuleza waya nomfazi, ngoko ke wafumana umphathi wentengiso kwinkampani yemveliso yeplastiki yendawo.
Sele kamva, ebusika ngo-1951, uHugh wabuzwa njengomhleli weSebe leMagazini yamadoda adumileyo edumileyo, exelela abafundi bayo malunga neshishini, ezopolitiko, ifashoni, njl. Kodwa uHefneru wakushiya umsebenzi wokuPhingulwa, kuba ukuphendulwa ngokwala ubukhali kwisicelo somvuzo. Emva kothethathethwano olungaphumelelanga kunye noSquerintreire, uHugh fudukayo evela kwimiguda yomhleli, kwaye ngokobuqu kwakhe waqalisa ukuzibandakanya kwiphupha lakhe, "Playboo".
"Playboy"
I-Playboy limagazini yamadoda apapasha i-High Hefner noogxa bakhe ukususela ngo-1953. Ushicilelo olune-neades, amanqaku entsomi kunye neefoto zesifo seenkwenkwezi zeHollywood kwaye unanamhla ezithandwayo kumazwe amaninzi. Igama elithi "playboy" laba lilungelo lokuthandwa, kwaye uphawu lwe-rabit evunyiweyo kunye nebhabhathane tie yindawo yonke esetyenziswayo ngabaqulunqi behlabathi.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuba umendo we-Hugh Hefner ukuya kwixesha lephephabhuku lakhe elinomngxunya we-Erotic yayinde kwaye enameva. Ukuqhuba iphupha elixabisekileyo, i-hef lasebenza ebhankini apho lafumana i-600 yeedola, kwaye bonke abangama-9,000 $ wangena ematyaleni phakathi kwabatyali-mabini kwaye wasusa kunina.
Ukusuka kwimbali yenyani, yaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni ifuna ukuliza iMagazini yakhe ye-Start (ukusuka kwi-English - "Iqela laseBachelor"), kodwa bendicinga ixesha elide, loluphi uhlobo lwentombazana eliza kuhombisa ikhava yohlelo olumnandi. Kodwa ngequbuliso wabamba ikhadi lomkhosi elidala no-Nady Marilyn Monroe, othi ukuba uyamkholisa emfanekisweni.
Iphefumlelwe bubuhle be-high ye-high edumileyo ye-vinde yeza negama elitsha - playboy, kunye nefoto emnyama nemhlophe yeMonroe yaqala ukuhombisa isigqubuthelo soshicilelo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwengxelo yokuqala yephephabhuku "playboy" (70,000 iikopi), uHugh akazange aqiniseke ukuba uhlelo lwakhe luya kuba yimpumelelo kubaphulaphuli abangamadoda. Ke ngoko, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile kulungiselelwe ukusilela, uHefner akazange ahlawule uhlelo lokuhlelwa, ukubathandabuza kakhulu ukuba okwesibini kuya kumlandela.
Kodwa impumelelo ye- "Playboy" ayizange ilinde: Kuphela kwiveki yokuqala ikota yokujikeleza kwakuthengiswa, ixesha lokutsha lwesondo 'lathengiswa kwimithombo yeendaba. UHefner ngokwakhe akazange aqwalasele iMagazini yePalayboy malunga nezesondo, kuba i-udition kunye nomvundla yayihluke kakhulu kwi-chinographic hustler, ipentihouse kunye nesikrini.
I-Erotic yephephancwadi "i-Playboy" yayiyisongelo esihle kuphela: kumaphepha eglosi abonakala kuyo yonke intsomi kunye nodliwanondlebe, kwaye uMartin Luther waqiqa ngelishwa ngeengxaki zokwahlukana eMelika , noFidel Dalro wathetha ngomzabalazo wokuvuthayo.
Kukwakwiikholamu "zePlayboy" eziprintwe amabali amancinci ababhali: Vladimir Nabhov, Stanislav Lema, uStephen King kunye namanye amanani oncwadi. Ayisiyo imfihlo yokuba inkanyezi ivele kumaphepha okupapashwa kweHugh, ababengoyiki ukuvela phambi kwabafundi "kulo lonke uzuko" bonke. " Aba yayinguElizabeth Taylor, Pamela Anderson, uCindy Crawford kunye namanye amanenekazi amaninzi.
Ubomi Buqu
Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba uMdali wephephandaba i-Erotitic enganikezelwanga abafazi. U-hildamd wakhe ofunda naye wase-hillsd e-Willayoams waba ngumfazi wokuqala we-loylace, umtshato owasungulwa iminyaka eli-10. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-pile ihambise i-Hugh kunye ne-milli ayizange ingene kubudlelwane obusondeleyo ngaphambi komtshato.
UWilliams wazisa intatheli yabantwana ababini: Ngo-1952, intanda yam yazalwa intombi kaChristie, yaza ngo-1955 unyana kaDavide uPawulos wabonakala. Ngo-1959, i-idyllll hefll iwile, i-Milli, ithatha unyana nentombi, ifakelwe umqobo we-hefing, eyayihamba nomshicileli we-hebner, umshicileli "yayilikhaya umdlwenguli kunye nengcinezelo.
Emva kokumka kwe-Willes, iminyaka engama-30 iphila ubomi be-bachelor enomdla kwaye yayinesini esihlekisayo. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1989, wafaka iibhondi zakhe ngemodeli ye-Kimberley yeKonrad, eyayitshatile kangangeminyaka elishumi. Ukusukela ngo-2000, i-American "I-American Don Dean" uhlala kwi-cottage enkulu enamantombazana asixhenxe amahle, elungiselela amaqela amakhulu.
Ebusika, ka-2010 yaziwa ukuba i-Hugh yayilungiselela umtshato kunye ne-blonde ye-blonderris, kodwa kungekudala phambi koMbhiyozo, hefner uthe i-twitter yakutshintsha ingqondo. Kodwa ngo-2012, unyango oluneminyaka engama-86 ubudala lusaqhubeka nezandla kunye neentliziyo zobuhle obuneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, kwaye badlala ngomtshato.
Iminyaka edlulileyo
Umhleli-yintloko ye "Deriboy" uJorey Jones ngemvume kaHefner aqaqanjelwe ukupapasha: Ukususa amantombazana avela ezivela kumaphepha ukuze anyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze banyuse abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuwo. Kodwa ngo-2017 ijenali ibuyela kwicala lokuqala.
UHefner waqhubeka evuya ngobomi ngendlu enkulu kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ikhristale kwaye, ngaphandle kwenqanaba elipheleleyo, amaqela alungelelanise. Kuyaziwa ukuba uHugh wayengumsebenzisi we-Avides "i-Instagram", kwiphepha lakhe laseburhulumenteni unokubona imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yamaxesha amandulo kunye nemihla ngemihla. Kananjalo ngo-2017, uthotho lwexwebhu elibhaliweyo "I-Playboy yaseMelika: Imbali yeHugh Highner", ethi "Imbali Highner", ethi ixelele ukuba imeko yalo yenzekile.
Ukufa
Nge-28 kaSeptemba, uHugh Hefner wasweleka kunyaka wama-92 we-92 wobomi. Umshicileli odumileyo wafela ngezizathu zemvelo kwikhaya lakhe elijikelezwe ngabantu bomthonyama.